1、Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 泛读泛读 技能初养成技能初养成 阅读 P4445教材课文，选择最佳答案。 1Who wanted to know where Jimmy was? AMr Anderson. BMrs Anderson. CRobutt. DA Moonborn man 2What made Jimmy look very fat? AThe crater. BThe spacesuit. CThe lunar gravity. DThe Earth. 3Why did Robutt run faster than Jimmy? ABecause
2、it could rolled around. BBecause it knew well about the race. CBecause it didnt need a spacesuit. DBecause it was born on the moon. 4What was Robutt actually according to the passage? AA dog from the earth. BA man from the earth. CA robot like a human. DA little robot dog. 答案 14 ABCD Words And Phras
3、es 知识要点1 assess v评价，评定 (教材 P41)Bobby was assessed and his talents were revealed to be mostly scientific. 对博比进行了评估，发现他的才能主要是科学方面的 例 1 That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 那意味着当人们没有说出全部事实的时候，你必须能够做出评 估，然后试着去发现(事情的真相)。 例 2 After
4、the flood，they assessed the loss at 10 million yuan. 洪水过后，他们估算经济损失为一千万元。 造句 许多成年人都被认定在学习方面有困难。 _ Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties. 知识拓展 (1)assess sth.at 评估某物(多少钱) be assessed as. 被评定为 assess从句 评定；估定 (2)assessment n. 评价；评定 即学即练 单句语法填空 The government will make a strict
5、_(assess)of the food safety. In international comparison，German higher education can be assessed _ slightly underfinanced. It was reported that his annual income _(assess)at ten thousand dollars. assessment as was assessed 小片段填空 We have also found that a team doing its own self _， rather than _ by t
6、hose outside the team，is highly effective. assessment being assessed 知识要点2 bound adj.可能的 (教材 P43)Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time， but Im sure theyre bound to happen sooner or later! 这些想法中的一些可能听起来远远超前于他们的时代，但我相信 它们迟早会发生！ 例 1 Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bo
7、und to cause trouble? 谁说造像人的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的？ 例 2 From that moment on my life has become bound up with hers. 从那一刻起，我的生命就与她的连在一起了。 造句 只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。 _ _ So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success. 知识拓展 be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事 be bound for 开
8、往；飞往；驶往 be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系 be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 Wed better take a plane (that is)bound _ China. We are bound _(do)what we can to help the disabled. He is bound up _ his work with old people. 小片段填空 He _ in his work which _ the welfare of the community. for to do i
9、n is bound up is bound up with 知识要点3 demand n需要，需求 vt.强烈要求 (教材 P43) .about shorter waiting times， with companies intending to provide ondemand services. 随着公司打算提供按需服务，等待时间缩短了。 例 1 In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 per cent since 1990. 自 1990 年以来，美国的石油需求量已经增长了 22%。 例 2 The Harry Potter boo
10、ks are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city. 哈利 波特系列丛书非常受欢迎，它们在这个城市的需求量很 大。 造句 这家公司不能满足雇员对更高薪水的要求。 _ _ The company is unable to satisfy/meet the workers demands for higher wages. 知识拓展 (1)in demand 被需要，需求大 meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求 (2)demand to do sth. 要求去做某事 demand sth.of/fro
11、m sb. 向某人要某物 demand that. 要求(从句中用 should 动词原形的虚拟语气， should 可以省略) 即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换 Good secretaries are always _ great demand. I demand _(see)the manager. I demand _ Because he has already worked himself，he has decided not to demand money _ his parents. in to see that I should see the manager of/from
12、 联想助记 像 demand 一样，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气的动词还有哪些？ 这类常见动词通常可用下面的口诀记忆： “一二三四”记“虚拟”： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order; command 三建议：advise; suggest; propose 四要求：request; require; demand; desire 外加一个敦促：urge 特别提醒 表示“需要”时，demand 之后既不能跟不定式，也不能跟动词 的- ing 形式。 知识要点4 desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；极渴望的；危急的 (教材 P45)He was frowning，too，and the
13、desperate look on his face meant that he wouldnt change his mind. 他也皱着眉头，脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。 例 1 The starving refugees were desperate. 饿得要死的难民都悲观失望。 例 2 The sudden loss of his money made him desperate. 突然丢钱使他很绝望。 造句 其他妇女都渴望恢复工作。 _ Other women are desperate to get back to work. 知识拓展 (1)feel/be despera
14、te about 对绝望 be desperate for 极需某物的；极想要某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地 即学即练 单句语法填空 I felt desperate _ my future. He was desperate _ work to provide food for his children. Even if you are desperate _(get)married，never let it show. 小片段填空 They are desperate _(shift)fr
15、om farming to industry，and they need to do so _(desperate). about for to get to shift desperately Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 This/That is/was why. (教材 P44)That s why I m bring one here. 那就是为什么我带来了一个。 句式分析：句中 thats why.那就是的原因。此处 why 引导 表语从句。 例 1 Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting. 汤姆病
16、了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。 例 2 I thought，this is why Ive travelled thousands of miles. 我想，这就是我为何不远千里赶来的原因。 造句 这就是为什么我建议用军犬的原因。 _ This is why I suggested attack dogs. 知识拓展 (1)That/This is/was why. 那/这就是为什么 (why 从句表示结果) (2)That/This is/was because. 那/这是因为(because 从句表示 原因) (3)The reason why.is/was that. 的原因是(表语从句常
17、用 that 引导，而不用 because) 即学即练 完成句子 Tom came late for the meeting._ he didnt catch the bus. 汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他没赶上汽车。 The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was _ 汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。 _ plants can make food from air，water and sunlight. 这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。 That was because that he was ill This is because 重
18、点句式2 so that引导结果状语从句 (教材P44)The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth，which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full，so that the entire craterslope was brightly lit. 陨石坑的外侧向南倾斜，低低地悬在南方天空上的地球几乎是 满的，所以整个陨石坑斜坡都被照亮了。 句式分析：句中 so that 引导结果状语从句。 例 1 Everyone lent a hand，so that the wor
19、k was finished ahead of schedule. 每个人都帮了忙，所以工作提前完成了。 例 2 We arrived early，so that we got good seats. 我们到得很早，因此占到了好座位。 造句 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。 _ It was very cold，so that the river froze. 知识拓展 (1)so that“为了，以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句，相当于 in order that(为了)。从句中常常使用情态动词 can/could，may/might， will/would 等。so that 引导的目的状语从句不
20、能放于句首，而 in order that 引导的目的状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在主句之后。 (2)当 so that 或 in order that 引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句 的主语一致时，从句可变为 so as to 或 in order to 的动词不定式短语。 即学即练 完成句子/一句多译 I will tell you all the facts_ for yourself. 我将告诉你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。 _on time，we should set out early. 为了及时赶到那里，我们应该早些出发。 so that/in order that you
21、can judge In order that we can get there He raised his voice to make himself heard. He raised his voice _ He raised his voice _ 他提高了嗓门，以便大家都能听到。 so as to/in order to make himself heard so that/in order that he could make himself heard 逻辑推断题 逻辑推断题主要考查考生根据全篇、全段、上下文逻辑关系，结 合相关信息的暗示，准确理解文章寓意或隐含的深层意义的能力。
22、【例文】 But this summer I find myself at a loss.Im not quite interested in Balzac，say，or“Tristram Shandy.”Theres always War and Peace， which Ive covered some distance several times， only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning
23、 again，having forgotten everyones name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into “The Waves”or“Justine，”which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feel
24、s like cheating? AHe finishes them quickly. BHe should read something serious. CHe barely understands them. DHe has read them many times before. 解题关键 1抓住与之相关的关键信息，进行正向或逆向思维，推断出隐 含的深层含义。 2根据上下文逻辑关系，进行实事求是的判断，得出合乎逻辑 的结论，而不是仅仅根据自己的经验、观点或爱好进行判断。 解题思路 Step 1：确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词) Step 2：根据关键词定位信息句(中句) Step 3：
25、尝试解答根据信息句可知，作者再次读到自己最喜 欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的 作品不适合，所以这时候会有 cheating 的感觉，认为自己应该读一些 严肃的东西。故选 B。 针对性练习 I started out in life with few advantages.I did not graduate from high school.I worked at menial(不体面的)jobs.I had limited education，limited skills and a limited future. And then I began asking
26、， “Why are some people more successful than others？”This question changed my life. Over the years，I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就).It seems that the reasons for these accomplishments have been discussed and written about for more than two tho
27、usand years，in every possible way.One quality that most philosophers，teachers and experts agree on is the importance of self discipline(自律).As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago， “Success is tons of discipline.” Some years ago，I attended a conference in Washington.It was the lunch break and I was eat
28、ing at a nearby food fair.The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself，even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later，an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food，obviously looking for a place to sit.With plenty of ro
29、om at my table，I immediately arose and invited the older gentleman to join me.He was hesitant，but I insisted.Finally， thanking me as he sat down， we began to chat over lunch. It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer.As it happened，I immediately knew who he was.He was a legend in the field of suc
30、cess and achievement.Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books，each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study.I had read all four books from cover to cover， more than once. After we had chatted for a while，I asked him the question
31、 that many people in this situation would ask， “Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered，which do you think is the most important？” He smiled at me with a twinkle in his eyes，as if he had been asked this question many times，and replied，without hesitating， “The most importa
32、nt success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago.He said， Do what you should do，when you should do it， whether you feel like it or not. ” He went on to say， “There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience，but without selfdiscipline， none o
33、f them work.” 1Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2? ABecause he wasnt satisfied with himself. BBecause he was a person of selfdiscipline. CBecause he disliked those successful people. DBecause he wanted to share his idea on success. A 根据第一段“I started out in life with few advantages.I
34、did not graduate from high school.I worked at menial(不体面的)jobs.I had limited education，limited skills and a limited future.”可知，在第二段， 作者问这个问题是因为他对自己不满意，故选 A。 2What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him? AHis great kindness. BThe gentlemans fame. CHis eagerness for success. DThe gentl
35、emans good manners. A 根据第四段“With plenty of room at my table，I immediately arose and invited the older gentleman to join me.He was hesitant，but I insisted.” 由于我的桌子有足够的空间， 我立刻起身邀请那位年长的先 生和我一块。他犹豫了，但我坚持。可推断出，是作者的善良使作者 邀请这位老绅士加入的，故选 A。 3What are the four large books about? APersonal changes. BThe secret of success. CSayings of wisdom. DThe gentlemans legend. B 根据倒数第四段“Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books，each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study.”可判断出， 这 四本书是关于成功的秘密的，故选 B。
