2021版外研版必修二英语Unit 1 词汇讲解 （教师版+学生版）.zip

1 Unit 1 suffer v 1 vt 遭受；蒙受 ： suffer pain / defeat / loss suffer a heart attack The factory suffered severe damage in the fire. 2 vi 受苦；感到疼痛；患病 You will suffer one day for your carelessness. Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability? 3 vi 变差；变糟 to become worse： His school work is suffering because of family problems. 测试 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. (无论我遭 受什么失败) in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 2. Although Rosemary (身患重疾) for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm (热情) for life. 3. Music is an important way we express (人类的苦难), celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. 二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. His grades suffer during soccer season. 2. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. 3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. opinion n 1 C 意见；看法；主张 (view)： have / hold an opinion ask for / seek sbs opinion express / give / offer / voice an opinion In my opinion, learning English is a step-by- step process. I was wondering if you could share your opinion about / on this topic. Ive changed my opinion of her. 2 U (群体的) 观点；舆论： legal / medical opinion Public opinion is in favour of change. 3 C 专家意见；专业意见： 2 get a lawyers opinion on the question Id like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision. 固定搭配 have a high / low / good / poor opinion of 测试 一、翻译下列词块。 1) 在某人看来 2) 征求某人的意见 3) 某人的个人观点 二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1) Everyone has the right to (表达 观点). 2) The media has a powerful influence on (舆 论). 3) Whether or not this is useful is (看法问题). recommend vt 1 推荐；介绍 1 recommend sb / sth to sb: I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art. 2 recommend sb / sth for sth: She was recommended for the post by a colleague. I dont know what to read. Can you recommend anything? This hotel is highly recommended. 2 劝告；建议 recommend (that) . (should) do sth: Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. recommend sb to do sth: The doctor recommended me to take a long rest. recommend (sb) doing sth: I recommend meeting him first. 高考链接 1、 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.2013 浙江改 2、 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 测试 3 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 1. It was really annoying; I couldnt get access to the data bank you (recommend). 2. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended me. 3. He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie. 二、完成句子。 1. The doctor recommended that you (不 要游泳) after a large meal. 2. Were I three years younger than I am now, I ______________(会力荐) that I set more practical and specific goals. 三、单句改错。 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam is at the age of six months old. 四、翻译句子。 1. 这是个很棒的酒店，我会把它推荐给我的朋 友。(such that) 2. 我建议你去看看医生。 gather v 1 (使) 聚集；(使) 聚拢： vi & vt gather ones belongings He soon gathered a crowd round him. Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. 2 搜集；采集 (collect)；正式用语 收 (庄稼 等)： vt information gathered from various sources Bees gather honey. 3 vt 增加；vi 渐增；积聚： gather ones strength The train was gathering speed. He gathered (up) all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. 派生词 n 聚会；集会 测试 一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 1. Every Tuesday afternoon, they ________ (聚在 一起) to exchange their ideas on books. 2. ______________ (围着篝火), the tourists danced with the local people. 3. However serious a problem you may have, you should __________(鼓起勇气) to face the challenge. 4 4. ____________ (用她搜集到的信息) in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife. 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. In the gathering darkness it was hard to see the ball. 2. Bruce Pederson says the idea of sharing books is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. 3. She was still trying to gather her thoughts together when the door opened. 4. All was peaceful but then I saw Kathys hand moved and heard the scream. Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said “Nice, nice sweetie” and I put a candy into her mouth. 三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. 2. By gathering regularly and sharing each others stories, these women formed a support group. 3. The boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名) to stop the development. 4. The bicycle gathered speed as it went down the hill. handle n 1 柄；把手： Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles. turn a door handle v 1 vt (用手) 触；碰；拿 to touch or hold sth with your hand(s)： Wash your hands before you handle food. Dont handle the vase as if it were made of steel. Fragile. Handle with care! 2 vt & vi 操纵；驾驭 Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. Priced at over $120,000, the car handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. 3 vt 处理；应付 We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. A new man was appointed to handle the crisis. 高考链接 1、 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_______ (处理) the problem. 测试 a. touchb. controlc. deal with 根据句意选出 5 handle 的近义词。 1. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. (2016 天津) 2. She is a difficult horse to handle. Be careful. 3. We teach the children to handle the animals gently. attack v 1 vt & vi 攻击；进攻： Travelers should not feed the wild animals in a close distance because they may attack people. Snakes will only attack if you disturb them. 2 vt 抨击： to criticize sb / sth strongly： His remarks were attacked in the newspaper. 3 vt (疾病、虫、化学物等) 侵袭；侵蚀： Recently, the H7N9 bird flu has attacked many cities. 测试 一、写出下列句子中 attack 的汉语释义。 1. Plants grow more slowly in acidic (酸性的) soil, and also become easily attacked by diseases. 2. The police have been strongly attacked for not taking immediate action. 3. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. 二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 1. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to protect himself in case he is (attack). 2. Milless most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack the American system. identify vt 1 认出；识别 He was too far away to be able to identify One of the 17 people killed in the school shooting was identified as Jamie. 2 确认；找出 Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 3 表明.的身份 His accent identified him as a Frenchman. 固定搭配 identify sb / sth with sth identify with sb / sth 测试 6 一、翻译下列句子。 1.科学家们已经发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。 _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面失去了 个性。 _________________________________________ _________________________________________ pick up 1 提起；拿起： 拿起；拾起： The phone rang and I picked it up. I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶 She went over to the crying child and picked her up. (车辆等) 中途搭 (人) (collect)；中途带 (货)： Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at four oclock. Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. 营救；救起： Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 2 得到： (偶然地、无意地) 得到 / 买到；学会 (语言)： pick up bad habits He picked up a few dollars by doing part-time jobs. She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 接收到： We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 3 取回；收集： Ill pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow. pick up the heat 4 重提 (话题)；恢复 (状态等)： He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. Weve been through a hard time, but things are picking up again now. 5 提高；(风) 变大： The train picked up speed. The wind had picked up, and dark clouds rolled across the sky. 测试 7 一、写出下列句子中 pick up 的汉语释义。 1. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at eleven._______________ 2. I wont have anything to wear to work on Monday, unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners._______________ 3. Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up souvenir to remember your visit. _______________ 二、用 pick up 的适当形式填空。 1.The story was _______________ by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world. 2. This head cover _______________ the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. 3. Waves are one of natures ways of _______________energy and then sending it off on a journey. 三、汉译英。 1. 接电话 _______________ 2. 染上坏习惯 _______________ 3. 学习法语 _______________ 4. 提速 _______________ 四、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. I _______________ (拿起报纸) and read it. 2. The bus driver will _______________ (1 小时以 后来接你们). 3. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to _______________(买他想要的自行车). 4. She just stopped to_______________ (取她的信). 5. I managed to _______________ (接收到一档英 语新闻节目) on the radio. 6. The lifeboat _______________(救起了全部幸 存者). dare modal v 1 敢；竟敢： 接不带 to 的不定式；多用于 条件句、 疑问句、否定句 I dare not go winter swimming alone. How dare you say that? No one dared speak of it. typical adj 1 典型的；有代表性的： it is typical of sb to do sth: It is typical of him to be so gentle. It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way. a typical Italian cafe The painting, named Poppy, is a typical 8 example of Chens style. 派生词 _______________adv 典型地；一般地；不出所 料地 高考链接 1、 Jack is late again. _______________ (是他的 特点) to keep others waiting. symbol n.C 1 象征；标志： Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. Mother Teresa came to be a living symbol of selfless devotion to the sick and poor. 2 符号： a chemical symbol 派生词 _______________adj 象征 (性) 的；用作符号的 高考链接 1、 She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful_______________in last years election. A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue in case of 常用于官方通告 在情形时；万一： In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736. differ vi 1 不同；相异；有区别 (vary)： American and British English differ in many small ways. How do the tourists differ from local people? 2 不同意；意见不合 (disagree)： We differ on / over the matter. 固定搭配 I beg to differ with in 1 在时间之内，不到 We should have the test results back within 24 hours. b) 在（某段时间）之内 Within the space of a year, three of the towns factories have closed down. 2 （距离）不到，在之内 We live within easy reach of (=close to) the shops. Adjust the drivers seat so that all the controls are within reach (=close enough to t ouch).调 9 整驾驶座椅，让所有控制都伸手可及。 within sight/earshot (of something) (=close enough to see or hear) As she came within sight of the house, she saw two men getting out of a car. 3 在（建筑或地区）里 public footpaths within the national park 4 在（社会、组织或一群人）中 There have been a lot of changes within the department since I joined. 5 不出（规定的范围或限度），在（规定的范 围或限度）之内 You can go anywhere you want within reason (=within reasonable limits). 6 在体内；在内心 Im feeling more relaxed within myself.Unit 1 suffer v 1 vt 遭受；蒙受 to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss： suffer pain / defeat / loss 遭受痛苦/失败/损失 suffer a heart attack 心脏病突发 The factory suffered severe damage in the fire. 那个工厂在火灾中损失惨重。 2 vi 受苦；感到疼痛；患病 to be badly affected by a disease, pain, a lack of sth, etc.： You will suffer one day for your carelessness. 你早晚会因为你的粗心而吃苦头。 Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability? 他患有精神疾病吗？ 3 vi 变差；变糟 to become worse： His school work is suffering because of family problems. 因为家庭问题他的学业受到了影 响。 测试 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Whatever / No matter what failures I suffer (无 论我遭受什么失败) in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 2. Although Rosemary had suffered (from) a serious illness / disease (身患重疾) for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm (热情) for life. 3. Music is an important way we express human suffering (人类的苦难), celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. 二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. His grades suffer during soccer season. 下降； 变差 2. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. 受到严重烫伤 3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 出现背部问题 opinion n 1 C 意见；看法；主张 (view)： what you think about sb / sth (view)： have / hold an opinion 持有看法 ask for / seek sbs opinion 征询某人的意见 express / give / offer / voice an opinion 表达 主张 In my opinion, learning English is a step-by- step process. 在我看来，学习英语是一个循 序渐进的过程。 I was wondering if you could share your opinion about / on this topic. 我想知道您是 否能就该话题谈谈您的看法。 Ive changed my opinion of her. 我改变了对 她的看法。 2 U (群体的) 观点；舆论： what people in general think about sth： legal / medical opinion 法律/医学界的观点 Public opinion is in favour of change. 公众舆 论支持改革。 3 C 专家意见；专业意见： get a lawyers opinion on the question 请教律 师对这个问题的意见 Id like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision. 在 作决定前我想再听听别人的意见。 固定搭配 have a high / low / good / poor opinion of 对评价高 / 低 / 好 / 差 测试 一、翻译下列词块。 1) 在某人看来 in sbs opinion 2) 征求某人的意见 ask (for) sbs opinion 3) 某人的个人观点 sbs personal opinion 二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1) Everyone has the right to express an opinion (表 达观点). 2) The media has a powerful influence on public opinion (舆论). 3) Whether or not this is useful is a matter of opinion (看法问题). recommend vt 1 推荐；介绍 to say that sb / sth is good and that sb should try or use them for it： 1 recommend sb / sth to sb: I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art. 我把这本书推荐给对艺术感 兴趣的人。 2 recommend sb / sth for sth: She was recommended for the post by a colleague. 一位同事推荐她担任这个职位。 I dont know what to read. Can you recommend anything? 我不知道该读些什么， 你能推荐点什么吗？ This hotel is highly recommended. 强烈推荐 这家酒店。 2 劝告；建议 to tell sb what you strongly believe they should do： 1 recommend (that) . (should) do sth: Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要 让 12 岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。 2 recommend sb to do sth: The doctor recommended me to take a long rest. 医生劝我长期休养。 3 recommend (sb) doing sth: I recommend meeting him first. 我建议先见 见他。 高考链接 1、 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should) be (be) at the age of six months old. 2、 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 测试 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 1. It was really annoying; I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended (recommend). 2. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me. 3. He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie. 二、完成句子。 1. The doctor recommended that you shouldnt swim / not swim(不要游泳) after a large meal. 2. Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly / highly recommend (会力荐) that I set more practical and specific goals. 三、单句改错。 Eye doctors recommend