人教版八年级上册《英语》全册知识点期末复习提纲（10份打包）.rar

1 Unit10 提纲提纲 一一.重点单词重点单词 1.meeting(n.)会议meet(v.)见面met(pt.) 2.video (n.)videos(pl.)录像;视频 3.organize(v.)组织 organizer(n.) 组织者 organized (adj.) 有组织的organization(n.)组织机构 4.upset(adj.)沮丧的sad(adj.)难过的（近义词） 5.advice (un.)建议advise(v.)建议 6.travel(n./v. )旅行 traveler(n.)旅行者 7. science(n.) 科学scientist (n.)科学家 8.teenager(n.)青少年teenagers(pl.) 9.normal(adj.)普通的normally(adv.) 10.certainly (adv. ) 当然certain(adj. )肯定的 11.wallet(n.) 钱包wallets(pl.) 12.angry(adj.)生气的anger(n.)怒气angrily(adv.) 生 气地 13.understanding(adj.)善解人意的understand(v.)理解 understood(pt.) 14.careful(adj.)仔细的carefully(adv.)仔细地 careless(adj.)粗心的care(v./n.)关心 15.mistake (n.)错误mistakes (pl.) 错误 16.step(n.)步骤steps(pl.)步骤 17.experience(un.) 经验experiences(pl.)经历 experience(v.)经历 二二重点短语重点短语 Section A 1.go to the party 参加派对 2.tomorrow night 明晚 3.plan to have a class meeting 计划举行班会 4.on Friday evening/ afternoon 在周五晚上/ 下午 5.half of the class 半个班的同学 6.leave early to study for the test 为备考而很早离开 7.order food from a restaurant 从餐馆订食物 8.make/ earn a lot of money 挣许多钱 9.make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误 10.too lazy to cook 太懒惰而不做饭 Section B 1.get enough exercise 进行足够的锻炼 2.get an education 获得教育 3.get advice from an expert 从专家那里获得建议 4.study for my English exam 为英语考试而学习 5.be/ feel upset 感到沮丧 6.give me some advice on 给我一些关于.的建议。 7.have enough time to study 有足够的时间学习 8.have a lot of worries 有许多担忧 9.have a lot of problems with their schoolwork 在学习上 有很多问题 10.have more experience in 在.有更多的经验 11.travel around the world 环球旅行 12.be famous around the world 闻名于世界 13.become a great soccer player 成为一位优秀的足球运 动员 14.keep them to themselves 把它们埋藏在心里 15.talk to other people 告诉他人，同别人交谈 16.be worried about something for days 担心某事.数日 17.walk three miles to school each day 每天步行 3 英里到 学校 18.in the end= finally = at last 最后，终于 19.share my problem with them 与他们分享我的问题 20.discuss your problems 讨论你的问题（困难） 21.have problems in doing sth.做.有困难/有问题 22.advise sb. about sth.关于某事给某人提建议 23.be halfway to solving a problem 解决了一个问题的一 半 三、重点句子三、重点句子 Section A 1.If you go to the party, youll have a great time.如果你去 参加派对，你会过得很快乐。 2.If you wear jeans to the school, the teachers wont let you in.如果你穿牛仔裤去学校，老师将不会让你进。 3.If you dont do this now, Ill never do it.如果你现在不做 这件事情，我将绝不会做。 4.If we do that, more people will want to play the game.如 果我们做那件事，更多的人都会想玩这个游戏。 5.You can come with us if you want.只要你想，你就可以 和我们一起来。 6.What will happen if they watch a video at the party?如果 他们在开派对时看视频，会发生什么呢？ 7.When is the good time to have the party?何时才是开派 对的好时间呢？ 8.For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?对于下个周的派对，我应该叫人们带食物吗？ 9.Can you give me some advice， please?你能给我一些 建议吗？ 10.They will be too lazy to cook.他们太懒了不会做饭。 Section B 1.Give me some advice, please!请给我一些建议。 2.I will not make any friends if I always keep my ideas to myself.要是我总是把我的想法埋在心底， 我将交不到 一些朋友。 3.Problems and worries are normal in life.生活中，麻烦与 担忧是正常的。 4.Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.除 非我们与他人交流，否则我们肯定会感到更糟糕的。 5.Talking to someone helps a lot.与他们交流有很大的帮 助。 6.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她总是害怕告 诉父母这件事。 7.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了新钱包，并且叫她更小心。 8.Its best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃 避我们所面对的问题（困难）。 9.This person doesnt need to be an expert.这个人不必是 专家。 10.We should try to solve problems.我们应该努力解决问 题。 11.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.分享问题 （困难）就像把它砍去了一半。 12.So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.所以只要和他们聊聊你的问题，就 等于解决了问题的一半。 13.Why not have it on the weekend?为什么不在周末进行 呢？ 14.Theres a test the day after tomorrow.后天将有一次考 试。 15.The worst thing is to do nothing.最糟糕的事是不作为。 16.He feels the same way as Laura.他和 Laura 有同样的 感觉。 4重点知识点重点知识点 Section A 1. If you go to the party ,you will have a good time. if 引导的条件状语从句。引导的条件状语从句。If 是连词，所连接的句子叫是连词，所连接的句子叫 条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如如 果果的话的话”，用法如下：，用法如下： 1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进 行提醒警告。行提醒警告。新新| 课课 |标标|第第 |一一| 网网 2. if 条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况 可能发生，其中可能发生，其中 if 是是“如果如果”的意思。的意思。 3. )if “如果如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时， 从句则用一般现在时。如：从句则用一般现在时。如： If it rains tomorrow, we wont go there. （3）若主句是祈使句，若主句是祈使句，if 引导的条件状语从句仍用引导的条件状语从句仍用一一 般现在时般现在时时态。时态。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、 民间谚语等，句型是：民间谚语等，句型是： If + 句子（一般现在时），句子（一般现在时），+ 主句（一般现在时）主句（一般现在时）. If you study hard, you are sure to succeed. If you put ice in a warm place, it turns into water . 2. Half the class wont come. half adj. 一半的，半个的。 表示表示“一半的一半的”可以用可以用 half + n. 或或 half of + n. 其谓其谓 语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。 Half of the boys come to school by bike every day. Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。 Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半是工人。 3.lets order food from a restaurant. (P. 74) order“订购、点菜订购、点菜”， order sth. from.“从从订购某物订购某物”。 I ordered some chicken from that shop. 【拓展拓展】order 还可以作及物动词，意为还可以作及物动词，意为“命令命令”，表示，表示 “命令命令”时，常用于时，常用于 order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中结构中 The police ordered him to wait right here. in order to./in order that+从句从句“为了为了.” He gets up early in order to catch the early bus. 2 =He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus. 4. Can you give me some advice please? (P. 75) advice 是不可数名词，是不可数名词，“意见、建议意见、建议”，a piece of advice 表示表示“一条建议一条建议”。 I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog. 拓展拓展 1. advice 的常用搭配：的常用搭配：advice on 关于关于的建议的建议 2. ask for advice 征求建议征求建议 follow/take sbs advice 接受接受 某人的建议某人的建议 3. advise 作动词，表示作动词，表示“建议建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：，常用于以下两种结构中： advise doing sth.建议做某事；建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议建议 某人做某事。某人做某事。 My mother advised starting off earlier. I advised him to stop smoking. Section B 1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. (P. 77) keep.to oneself 意为意为“保守秘密、把问题保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底烦恼埋在心底” 。 I promise to keep it to myself. The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves. 2. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. (P. 77) normal 用作形容词，表示用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的正常的、一般的”，副词形，副词形 式为式为 normally。 Its normal to feel nervous before an exam. We normally plant trees in spring. 3. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. (P. 77) unless 用作连词，意为用作连词，意为“除非、如果不除非、如果不”，相当于，相当于 if not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时代替一般将来时。一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Unless he invites me, I wont go to his party. =If he doesnt invite me , I wont go to his party. 4. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. (P. 77) be afraid to do sth. 意为意为“胆小不敢做某事胆小不敢做某事”。 He was afraid to go out at night. 【拓展拓展】 be afraid of 意为意为“害怕、不敢害怕、不敢”，后接名词、，后接名词、 代词或者动名词；代词或者动名词； be afraid that.意为意为“担心、害怕担心、害怕”。 She is afraid of snakes. I was afraid of going through the woods. He was afraid that he would lose. 5. If I tell my parents, theyll be angry! (P. 77) be angry with sb.“生某人的气生某人的气” The wife was still angry with her husband. be angry about/at sth.“因某事而生气因某事而生气” The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam. 6. Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. (P. 77) mistake 用作可数名词，表示用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误错误、失误”，复数形式，复数形式 为为 mistakes，常用的短语为：，常用的短语为： make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误犯错误”， by mistake“错误地、无意中错误地、无意中” You should be more careful so that you wont make mistakes. 7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. (P. 77) careful 用作形容词，表示用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的小心的、慎重的”，常用的，常用的 结构为：结构为：be careful about/with“当心、留意当心、留意”； be careful to do sth.“当心做某事当心做某事”。 You must be careful about your spelling. He is careful to read every word. 8. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. (P. 77) advise sb. on/about.“关于关于给某人忠告给某人忠告/建议建议”。 The teachers advise students about study. 【拓展拓展】advise 作动词，表示作动词，表示“建议建议”，常用于以下两种，常用于以下两种 结构中：结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；建议做某事； advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。建议某人做某事。 My mother advised starting off earlier. I advised him to stop smoking. 9. It is best not torun away from our problems.(P. 77) (1) It is best (not) to do sth.意为意为“最好（不要）做某事最好（不要）做某事”， it 为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于 youd better (not) do sth.。 It is best to speak English every day. =Youd better speak English every day. (2) run away from“逃避、回避逃避、回避”。 You can not run away from your responsibilities. 【拓展拓展】与与 run 相关地短语相关地短语 run off 跑掉；迅速离开跑掉；迅速离开 run after 追赶追赶 run out of 用完；用光用完；用光 run away 逃跑逃跑 10. We should always try to solve them. (P. 77) solve 表示表示“解决解决”，常与，常与 problem 连用，表示解决难度连用，表示解决难度 较大的问题，较大的问题，answer 表示表示“回答、回复回答、回复”，常与，常与 question 连用，表示回答常见的问题。连用，表示回答常见的问题。 Money cant solve all the problems. Who can answer my questions. 11. He thinks the first step to is to find someone you trust to talk to.(P. 77) (1) step 用作可数名词，意为用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤步、步骤”。 Please move two steps. Can you tell me the next step? (2) trust 用作及物动词，表示用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任相信、信任”，后接名词，后接名词 或者代词做宾语，或者代词做宾语，trust sb. (not) to do sth.“相信某人相信某人 （不）会做某事（不）会做某事”。 You can trust me not to tell anyone else. 12. Students often forget that their parents have more experience.(P. 77) experience 此处用作不可数名词，意为此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验经验”。 The teacher has a lot of teaching experience. 【拓展拓展】experience 此处用作可数名词，意为此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、经历、 体验体验”。 It would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year. 13. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.(P. 77) (1) sharing a problem 此处是动名词作主语。此处是动名词作主语。 Helping others is helping ourselves. (2) in half 表示表示“分成两半分成两半”。 Please cut the apple in half. 14. Who else can you get advice from?(P. 78) (1) else 此处是副词，表示此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的别的、其他的”，位于疑问，位于疑问 词和不定代词之后。词和不定代词之后。 Where else would you like to travel? Did you invite anyone else? (2) get advice from 意为意为“从从得到建议得到建议”。 We can get advice from both our teachers and parents. 15.should 的用法的用法 should 为情态动词，意为为情态动词，意为“应该，应当应该，应当”，后接动词，后接动词 原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见，建原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见，建 议，劝告和义务。议，劝告和义务。 （1）should 意为意为“应该应该”，表示劝告或建议。，表示劝告或建议。 You should stop playing computer games. (2)should 表示要求或命令。表示要求或命令。 You should not fight with your classmate. (3)should 表示预测或可能。表示预测或可能。 His schoolbag should be in the classroom. (4)should 有时表示说忽然的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失有时表示说忽然的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失 望。望。 Why should I go ? 2.基本句式基本句式 肯定句肯定句Sb. should +动动 词原形词原形+其他其他 Maybe he should say sorry. 否定句否定句Sb. shouldnt + 动词原形动词原形|+其他其他 You shouldnt smoke in the hospital. 一般疑问句一般疑问句Should sb.+动词动词 原形原形+其他其他 Should you come here tonight? 作文作文 Mike 是名中学生，他沉迷电脑游戏，并因此影响了学是名中学生，他沉迷电脑游戏，并因此影响了学 习。作为习。作为 Mike 的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？用下的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？用下 面的提示给他提一些建议。面的提示给他提一些建议。 提示语：提示语：give up; waste time ; be interested in; have a great time Dear Mike : Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Dont worry. Let me help you. Playing computer games is very interesting, but if you play too much, you will waste lots of time, and you will hardly have time to do your homework. I think if you give up playing computer games, you may be interested in other things, like music or sports. Exercising more will be helpful to your health. You should give up computer games and study harder. I think if you keep studying hard, you will have a great time at school with your good friends. yours, Jim1 八上八上 UnitUnit 1 1 提纲提纲 一重点单词一重点单词 1.anyone (pron.)任何人someone(pron.)某人 everyone(pron.)每个人 2. anywhere(pron./adv.)任何地方 somewhere (pron.) 某个地方everywhere (pron./adv.) 到处，处处 3.wonderful(adj.)精彩的 wonder(v.) 想知道 wonder(n.)奇迹，奇观 4.few (adj.)少数的a few几个 5.most (adj.)大部分的/大多数的most (pron.) 大部分/ 大多数 6. something (pron.)某事，某物anything(pron.)任何事 物，任何事情 7.nothing (pron.)没事，没有什么nobody(pron.）没有 人 8. myself ( pron.)我自己ourselves(pron.) 我们自己 9. yourself (pron.) 你自己yourselves(pron.)你们自己 10.hen (n.)母鸡cock(n.)公鸡 11. bored(adj.) （人感到）无聊的 boring(adj.) 令人 乏味的 12.pig (n.)猪pigs(pl.) 13.diary(n.)日记 diaries(pl.) 14.seem(v.)似乎，好像seems (单三现.) 15.activity (n.)活动activities(pl.) 16.decide(v.)决定decision (n.) 17.try(v.)尝试，努力tries(单三现)tried(过去式) 18.bird(n.)鸟 birds(pl.) 19. paragliding(n.)滑翔伞运动 20.bicycle(n.)自行车bike(n.)自行车 21.building(n.)建筑物，楼房buildings(pl.) build(v.) 建造built(过去式.) 22.trader(n.)商人trade(v.)贸易 23.wonder(v.) 想知道，怀疑wonders(单三现) wonder(n.) 奇观 24.difference(n.)不同differences(pl.) different(adj.)不同的 differently(adv.)不同地 25.top(n.)顶端bottom（n.) 底部 26.wait(v.)等待waited（过去式) waiting（现在分词) 27.umbrella(n.)伞umbrellas (pl.) 28.wet(adj.)湿的，淋湿的humid（adj.)潮湿的 29.below(prep./adv.)在.下面,在下面above(prep./adv.) 在.上面,在上面 30.enough(adj.)足够的enough（adv.)足够地 31.duck(n.)鸭肉，鸭ducks（n.) 32. dislike(v./n.)厌恶，不喜欢like（v./n.) 喜欢 hate（v.) 讨厌，憎恨 32.hungry(adj.)饿的，饥饿的hunger(n.) 饥饿full (adj.)饱的 二重点短语二重点短语 Section A 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.take (took)quite a few photos 照相当多的照片 8.study for 为而学习 9. buy (bought) something special 买特殊的东西 10. go somewhere interesting 去有趣的某地 11.go out with someone 和某人出去 12.most of the time 大部分时间 13. have a wonderful / good time 玩得高兴 14.nothing much to do but read.除了读书没事可做 15. keep a diary 记日记. 16. of course 当然 17.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 Section B 1. feel like 给的感觉；感受到 2. feel like doing sth = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 3. ride（rode）bicycles 骑自行车 4. in the past 在过去 5. enjoy walking around the town 四处走走 6. decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth. 决定去做某事 7. walk up to the top 走上山顶 8. wait for him 等待他 9.because of sb./sth./doing sth. 因为. because of the bad weather 因为糟糕的天气 10. the next day 第二天 11. find out 找出；查明 12. go on to do/ doing sth. 继续做某事 13.Chinese traders 中国商人 14. bring an umbrella 带雨伞 15. enough money 足够的钱 16. careful enough 足够地仔细 17. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳上跳上下 18. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 19. taste good 尝起来很好吃 20. arrive in+大地点 到达某地 arrive at+小地点/reach +地方/get to +地方 21. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 22. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 =try ones best to do sth. 23. Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth. (你)为什么不做呢？ What about doing sth? How about doing sth? Lets do sth,shall we? 24. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 25. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事 26. something important 重要的事 三三. .重点句子重点句子 Section A 1. Where did Tina go on vacation?蒂娜去哪里度假了？ She went to the mountains.她去登山了。 2. Did you go anywhere interesting?Yes, I did. 你去了某个有趣的地方吗？是的，我去了。 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing.你买了特别的东西 吗？是的，我为我的父亲买了东西。不，我什么都 没有买。 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good.食物 如何？一切尝起来真的很美味。 5. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.每个人玩得很开心吗？喔，是的。一 切都是那么的美好。 6. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了 读书没什么事情做。 7. How did you like/feel about it? = What did you think of it?你觉得它如何? Section B 1. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气是晴朗炎热的，所以我们决定去我们 宾馆附近的沙滩边。 2. I felt like I was a bird.我感觉到了我就像一只小鸟一 样。 3. We rode bicycles to Georgetown.我们骑自行车去乔 治城。 4.There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there.现在有大量的建筑物，但是很多 古老的建筑物都依然在那里。 5. We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.我们看见了一百年前中国商人的房子。 6. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子的。 7. I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真地喜欢 在镇上走来走去。 8. What a difference a day makes！一天的变化是