1、1 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 重点重点 1. remember 的用法: e.g. -What do you remember about Grade 8? -I remember being a volunteer. 2. look forward to doing e.g. -What are you looking forward to? -Im looking forward to going to senior high school. 3.used to 的用法: e.g. -What did you use
2、 to do that you dont do now? -I used to take dance lessons, but I dont anymore. 4.宾语从句:I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. 5.时态复习:一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时 难点难点 现在完成时 易错点易错点 use to 与 be used to 的区别、look forward to 后接 doing、remember doing 与 remember to do 的区别 高频考点高频考点 宾语从句;一般过去时;一般
3、将来时; hope,remember,look forward to,used to 的用法。 2 degree responsible n.(大学)学位;度数,程度 adj.负责人的 ahead make a mess adv.向前 弄的一团糟, 一塌糊涂 gentleman n.先生 believe in 信任,信赖 instruction n.指示,命令 be responsible for 对有责任; 负责任 keyboard n.琴键;键盘 no matter 无论 level n.标准;水平 first of all 首先,首要 manager n.经理,经营者 full of 充
4、满 row n.一排,一列,一行 deal with 处理,应付 thirsty adj.口渴的,渴望的 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 standard n. 标准水平 in a row 连续几次地 survey n. 调查 give up 放弃 task n. 任务,工作 along with 和一起,伴随着 text n. 课本;文本 set out 出发,动身 wing n. 翅膀;翼 grow up 长大 congratulate v. 祝贺 work out 算出,解决 double v. 加倍;是的两倍 adj.两倍的 keep ones cool 沉住气,保持冷静 sepa
5、rate adj. 单独的,分离的; v.分开,分离 be thirty for 渴望 overcome v. 克服;战胜 use to do 过去常常做某事 graduation n. 毕业 第一部分第一部分:词汇词汇精讲精讲 1. double v. 加倍加倍;是的两倍是的两倍 adj.两倍的两倍的 3 用作形容词的用法用作形容词的用法: double 用作形容词时,它有多个意思: 1)表示“两倍的”“加倍的”。 如:a double helping 一客双份的食物 2)表示“双的”“成双的”“双层的”。 如:You mustnt park on double yellow lines i
6、n England. 在英国双黄线上不许停车。 The room has double doors. 这房间有双层门。 3)表示“两人用的”“双人的”。 如:We bought a double bed. 我们买了一张双人床。 4)表示“(意义、标准等)双重的”。 如:The word has a double meaning. 这个词有双重意思。 This switch has a double purpose. 这个开关有双重用途。 用作动词时的用法用作动词时的用法: double 用作动词时,可及物或不及物,意思是“(使)加倍”“对折”。 如:The music doubled in v
7、olume. 音乐的声音加大了一倍。 He told me not to double the pages. 他叫我不要折书页 2. caring adj. 体贴人的体贴人的 【例句】I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我会怀念学校的树木花草以及我们善良,体贴的老师。 【拓展】care v. 关心,关注 I really care whether we win or lose. 我们是输是赢我真的很在乎。 care 的常用短语的常用短语 1)care about The only
8、thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。 “在乎,介意”“在乎,介意” I dont care about your opinion. 你的意见我不感兴趣。 “对感兴趣”“对感兴趣” Each of us had to care about the other. 我们人人都必须互相关心。 “关心”“关心” Dont you care about this countrys future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗? “为担心或担忧”“为担心或担忧” 2)care for I dont care for standing in queues. 我不喜欢排队。 “
9、喜欢”“喜欢” 4 The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。 “照看,照顾”“照看,照顾” We must care for each other and help each other. 我们要互相关心, 互相帮助。 “关心,爱护”“关心,爱护” 3. ahead adv. 向前面;向前面; 1. 主要用作状语,有时也用作后置定语或表语: The road ahead was full of sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。 2. 用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法: (1) 指时间或空间的“在之前”
10、: He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。 (2)表示“比强 (高)” (主要用作表语): Hes ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我强。 (3)用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”: The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。 有时用于 ahead of schedule: He finished his job ahead of schedule. 他提前完成了工作。 3. 用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法: (1)表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧”: A:
11、May I start?我可以开始了吗? B:Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。 (2)表示继续做某事,意为“继续吧”: Go ahead, we are all listening. 继续讲吧,我们都在听呢! 【例句】 He is always ahead of the age. 他总是走在时代的前面。 【典型例题】-What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? -_ and try to finish it _. A. Go ahead with it; ahead of time B. Go on doing
12、it; before time C. Go on to do it; ahead of time D. Continue to do it; before the time 4. separate adj. 单独的;分离的;单独的;分离的;v.分隔,分离分隔,分离 (1) v.分隔,分离 (常与 from 连用) Many families got separated during the war. 战争期间,很多家庭妻离子散。 At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher. 此时,卫星就脱离发射器。 5 Its the ch
13、ildren who suffer when their parents separate. 父母分居时受罪的是孩子。 (2)adj. 分开的,独立的,不同的 David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms. 我和大卫分居个月了,我们一直睡在各自的卧室里。 He tries to keep his professional life separate from his private life. 他尽量把他的职场生活和私人生活完全分开。 【拓展】辨析 se
14、parate, divide separate 着重指把原来结合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离,常与 from 连用; divide 着重指将整体分成若干部分,常与 into 连用。 The whole class was divided into five groups. 全班分成了组。 England is separated from France by the Channel. 英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。 【典型例题】1.Lets _ the children into 4 groups. Each group will have a _ room to sleep in.
15、A.separate; divide B.cut; separate C.divide; separate D.divide; divide 5. responsible adj. 负责任的负责任的 【例句】He regards himself as extremely responsible compared with younger colleagues. 他认为同年轻的同龄人相比,自己还是很有责任感的。 【短语】be responsible for 为负责,主管;形成的原因 One person should be responsible for new employee orienta
16、tion. 应当有一个人负责新员工的培训。 Make your own choices wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 做出你自己英明的选择,并为你的选择和行为负责任。 You must be responsible for what you have done. 你必须对你所做的一切负责。 6. degree n. (大学)学位;度数;程度(大学)学位;度数;程度 One top student said that a college degree was not enough. 一位优等生说,光有一个大学学
17、位还不够。 These man-made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection. 这些人造屏障将会确保提供高度的保护。 7. none, no one, nobody 6 none 既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一个人也没有”,后可跟 of 短语连用,既可指人又 可指物, 作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。 强调数量, 可用来回答 how many / how much 问句。 例如: Have you bought any clothes?你买衣服了? None一件也没买。 None of us hashave
18、 been to Macao我们没有一个人去过澳门。 no onenobody,只能指人,意为“没有人”;表示泛指“没有人”,作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数, no one 等于 nobody,不强调数量,可用来回答 who 问句。 例如: 1) - Whos in the classroom? 谁在教室里? - No one. / Nobody. 没有人在教室里。 2) - How many animals can you see in the picture? 在这副画里你能看见多少动物? - None. 一个也看不到。 No one can do it.没有人能作此事。 nothing 只
19、能指物,表示“没有什么(东西)”。它们不可与 of 短语连用,作主语时谓语动词只能用单 数。 例如: Nobody(No one)likes to lose money,does he?谁也不喜欢丢钱,对吗? Theres nothing in the bag口袋里什么也没有。 注意:注意: (1)none 指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”,如果指两者中“没有一个”应用 neither。 请比较: There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are of fresh.篮子里有许多苹果,但没有一个是新 鲜的。 Neithe
20、r of his parents is at home.他的父母都不在家。 (2) nothingnot anything, 意为“没有任何东西; 没有什么”。 它表示的是事物的种类。 如: Nothing is found on the table.桌子上什么也没有。 (3)no onenobody,只能指人,不能指物,语气比 none 强,后面不能接 of 构成的短语。no one 作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如: No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜 欢不讲礼貌的人。 (4)用于简略回答时,none 用来回答由 How
21、 many 和 How much 引起的问句以及含“any(of)名词” 构成的一般疑问句;no one/nobody 用来回答 Who 问句及含 anybody 构成的一般疑问句;而 nothing 则 用来回答 What 问句及含 anything 构成的一般疑问句。 如:How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? None.一点也没有。 Whats on the table?桌上有什么? Nothing.什么也没有。 7 Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会? No one/Nobody.没人去。 【典型例题
22、 1】1._ of the students has finished the exam, so _ has come out of the classroom. A. None, no one B. Nobody, none C. No one, nobody D.None,not anyone 2. -How many students are there in the classroom?-_. A. Nobody B. None C. No one D. No 8. go 词组词组 go by 时光流逝;顺便走访 go ahead 走在前面; 干吧, 开始吧 (常用于口语中) go o
23、ff (闹钟)发出响声;爆炸 go over 复习 go out 外出游玩;熄灭 go on 发生;继续 go up 上升 go down 下降 As time goes by, I find it more and more difficult to have happiness. 随着时间流逝,我发现越来越难获得快乐。 There must be something wrong with my alarm clock. It didnt go off this morning. 我的闹钟肯定坏了,早上没响。 I have to go over my notes for tomorrows
24、exam. 我要复习笔记,准备明天的考试。 Put more wood to the fire; otherwise it will go out. 加点柴,要不火就会灭了。 Whats going on here? 发生什么事了? 【典型例题 4】1.Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over 2. When we are getting excited ,angry or scared ,our bodies also _many physical
25、changes . A. go over B. go around C. go through D. go far 9.enjoy v 享受,享有;喜欢;欣赏享受,享有;喜欢;欣赏 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快玩得高兴,过得愉快 【典型例题 10】Everyone in our class _. A. enjoys to swim B. enjoy to swim C. enjoys swimming D. en
26、joy swimming 8 第二部分:重点句型第二部分:重点句型 1. What do you used to do that you dont do now?你以前做而现在不你以前做而现在不做的事情是什么?做的事情是什么? I used to take dance lesson, but I dont anymore.我以前上舞蹈课,现在不上了。我以前上舞蹈课,现在不上了。 【辨析】be used to 和 used to 1)be used to 习惯于,后接名词或动名词 2)used to 过去常常做某事,后跟动词原形 I used to get up late. But now I
27、am used to getting up early. 我过去常常晚起,现在我习惯早起。 注意:be used to do 为被动结构,表示被用来做某事 Computers are used to do many things for people now. 2. What are you looking forward to?你期望做什么?你期望做什么? Im looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。我期望上高中。 look forward to 期待,盼望;to 为介词,后跟动名词 I am looking forwar
28、d to hearing from you. 等待你的来信。 【拓展】 to 为介词的常见短语 be used to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾 devote oneself to 献身于,为作贡献 3. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. 当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时,不要望了你来自哪里。当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时,不要望了你来自哪里。 set out 意为“出发;开始;陈述” 。 The professor sets out his ideas cl
29、early in his article. 在这篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。 【拓展】set 的常用短语 1)set about sth.doing sth. 着手做某事。 如: We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。 2)set aside 放在一边,搁置;存蓄,留下。 如: My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每个月都存点钱。 3)set off 动身,出发; 燃放(鞭炮等) ,使爆炸或发出响声。 如: Afte
30、r we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 9 我们吃完饭后,他建议立即动身。 4)set out 动身,出发; set out to do sth.打算或着手做某事。 如: They set out as the sun was rising. 太阳升起时,他们就出发了。 5)set up 竖起来,支起来;建立,成立。 如:The school has set up a special class to help slow students. 学校成立了一个特殊的班级,帮助那些后进生。 4.She helped
31、you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 她帮助你自己算出答案,无论它们有多难。她帮助你自己算出答案,无论它们有多难。 no matter 常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为“不管,无论”,在 运用时应注意以下几点: 一、注意从句的时态 由 no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。 如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都应该遵守规则。
32、二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置 no matter what/whose/which 修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后; no matter how 修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。 如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。 三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别 1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 如:No matter wh
33、ere he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。 2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。 如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。 (这里不能用 no matter who。 ) 3. whoever 既可引导名词性从句,又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等; whomever 也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。 如:You may invite whomever you like. 4. whatever 表示“无论什么” ,没有一定
34、的范围限制; whichever 表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些” ,其后可接一个名词。 如:Eat whichever cake you like. 10 【典型例题】1.Well never give up working on the experiment (实验), _ difficult it is. A. no matter how B. no matter how many C. no matter what D. no matter where 2._you get there, please be there in time, because_ is late wont be a
35、dmitted into the 2.meeting hall. A. No matter how; no matter who B. However; no matter who C. No matter how; whomever D. However; whoever 第三部分:语法第三部分:语法点拨点拨 动词后跟动词后跟 doing 和和 to do 的区别的区别 Dont remember to return the book on time. 别忘记按时还书。 I remember returning the book last week. 我记得上礼拜把书还了。 【知识探秘】re
36、member 后的两种动词形式的用法 接 to do 表示没有发生的动作 接 doing 表示已经发生的动作 【拓展】 forget /remember to do sth. 忘记/记着做某事 doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事 I usually forgot to close the door, but I remembered closing it just now. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 doing sth. 停止做某事 After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest. After walki
37、ng some time, they stopped to have a rest. go on(继续) to do sth. 做完一件事后,继续做另一件事 doing sth. 继续做同一件事 After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his Math problems. regret to do 遗憾的去做某事 doing 后悔做过某事 I regret being unable to hel
38、p. 我感到抱歉,不能帮助你。 I regret to say that you have failed your exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试不及格。 11 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 doing sth. 试着做某事 He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. It is necessary to try doing it again. 时态复习时态复习 一般过去时态一般过去时态 1.用法用法:表示过去某时间发生的动作,存在的状态;或过去反复发生的动作(常和频度副词连用)。 (1).We helped old
39、Henry yesterday.(表动作) (2).We were all very excited.(表状态) (3).He always went to work by bus last year. (表示过去反复性发生的动作还可以用上 always, often 等频度副词) 2.构成构成:谓语用动词的过去式(did) 。 (1)规则变化 visit_ ask_ want_ 直接加直接加-ed live _ like_ die_ 以以 e 结尾的直接加结尾的直接加-d study_ try_ cry_ 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,结尾的,y 变变 i 再加再加-ed chat
40、_ stop_ shop_ 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写末尾字母后加双写末尾字母后加-ed (2)不规则变化见现在完成时不规则动词表 3.时间状语时间状语: 一般将来时一般将来时 1.用法:用法:表示将来发生的动作,存在的状态; yesterday(yesterday morning) ago (three days ago) last (last month) in+过去的时间点(in 2010) the day before yesterday(前天) just now(刚刚) when he was 8 and/but/so like
41、d it very much. 12 1)The play is going to be produced next month。 2)The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3)It is going to rain! 快下雨了 4)I will be back in two hours. 2.构成构成:will/shall + do/be be going to +do/be 3.时间状语时间状语: 现在完成时现在完成时 1 用法:用法: 1)现在完成时的第一种用法表示已发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 常和以下时间状语连用: already(已经) ,yet
42、(还) ,just(刚刚) ,before(以前) ,ever(曾经) , never(从来没有) ,so far 等。 2)现在完成时的第二种用法表示过去开始的动作延续到现在,并有可能继续下去。 常和一下时间状语连用:since+时间点(自从。 。 。 ) , for +时间段等 2 构成构成:助动词 have / has +v过去分词 其否定形式为 havent / hasnt +v过去分词 疑问句式为 Have / Has+主语+v过去分词 v过去分词过去分词的变化规则:的变化规则: 1) 规则变化:同 v过去式变化规则相同。 (1)stay, cook (2) study, (3) s
43、top 2) 不规则变化: (1) drivendrovedrive riddenroderide writtenwrotewrite (2) boughtboughtbuy thoughtthoughtthink broughtbroughtbring (3) soldsoldsell toldtoldtell (4) fedfedfeed metmetmeet tomorrow(tomorrow morning) next (next month) in+将来的时间段 (in two hours 两小时后) the day after tomorrow(后天) in future(今后,将
44、来)主将从现:if (如果) as soon as(一就) until(直到) 13 (5) sweptsweptsweep feltfeltfeel keptkeptkeep sleptsleptsleep (6) )forgotten(forgotforgotforget )gotten(gotgotget (7) caughtcaughtcatch taughttaughtteach (8) givengavegive sungsangsing rungrangring begunbeganbegin drunkdrankdrink swumswamswim (9) wn)showed(
45、shoshowedshow drawndrewdraw thrownthrewthrow growngrewgrow knownknewknow (10) laidlaid)lay( paidpaidpay saidsaidsay 产卵 (11) builtbuiltbuild sentsentsend lentlentlend spentspentspend (12) readreadread hithithit letletlet hurthurthurt beatbeatbeat putputput cutcutcut tcostcostcos (13) becomebecamebeco
46、me comecamecome (14) brokenbrokebreak spokenspokespeak (15) hangedhanged hunghung hang heldheldhold foughtfoughtfight leftleftleave hadhadhave mademademake heardheardhear stoodstooddtans satsatsit lostlostlose (16) eatenateeat donediddo gonewentgo runranrun bornborebear wornworewear wonwonwin seensa
47、wsee fallenfellfall 14 宾语从句宾语从句 1.引导词引导词 1)所接从句为陈述句时,由 that 连接。 (that 在句中不作成分,无意义,可省略) 【例句】He says. He is a student. (合并为一句) He says (that) he is a student. 2)所接从句为一般疑问句时,由 if 或 whether 连接。 (if/whether 当“是否”讲,在句中不作成分,但有意义,不可省略。 ) 【例句】He asks. Is he a student?(合并为一句) He asks if he is a student. 3)所接从
48、句为特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词连接。 (这些词在句中作成分,有意义,不可省略) 特殊疑问词: who, whose, whom, which, when, where, what,how, how many, how long, how soon, how often 等。 【例句】He wants to know. When will she come back?(合并为一句) He wants to know _when_ she will come back. 2.时态时态 1) 当主句当主句的谓语动词为现在时态(并非只指一般现在时,也可以是一般将来时,现在进行时等的谓语动词为现在时态(
49、并非只指一般现在时,也可以是一般将来时,现在进行时等 现在时态)时,从句的谓语动词用它所需要的任何一种时态。现在时态)时,从句的谓语动词用它所需要的任何一种时态。 【例句】【例句】 2)当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句的谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句的谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。 注意以下这种结构:注意以下这种结构: Could you tell me when I can leave ? “could” 在此表委婉语气,不是指过去时, 所以从句用 “can” 而不能用“could”。 1) 主现从任意) 主现从任意 2)主过从过去)主过从过去 15 3)当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时,从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制,都用一当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时,从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制,都用一 般现在时。般现在时。 【例句】【例句】 He says(said)that the earth goes ar