1、重点单词重点单词 1. 学习重点单词的读音及用法； 2. 能用单词组织正确的句子。 重点：重点：attend, valuable, noise, sleepy, express, receive, purpose, prevent 难点：难点：attend, noise, receive, prevent 的用法。 本单元中 noise, receive, prevent 等都是中考考查的知识点，常出现在单选、完形、词汇 运用等题型中，分值在 13 分。 来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K 一、单词领读一、单词领读 whose adj. 其中 prevent，stop 后的 from 可省略，但
2、是 keep 后的 from 不可省。 We should obey the traffic rules to prevent accidents. 我们应当遵守交通规则来阻止事故发生。 The storm prevented us (from ） playing football on the playground. 暴风雨阻止了我们在操场上踢足球。来源:学科网 The boys grandfather _ him from _the tree. A. keep; climb B. stopped; climb C. prevent; climb D. prevented; climbing
3、 答案：答案：D 思路分析：思路分析：句意为“这个男孩的爷爷阻止了他爬树” 。from 后接动词的-ing 形式，故选 D 项。 1. Im glad that you can come and _my wedding (婚礼） party. Will you come over and _ us for a chat? A. take part in; join B. attend; join C. join; attend D. attend; take part in 2. I have _ in my room. A. nothing valuable B. valuable noth
4、ing C. nothing value D. value nothing 3. There is too much _in this class. A. noise B. noisy C. noises D. noisily 4. The _on his face told me that he was angry. A. feeling B. expressions C. joy D. sleepy 5. Yesterday afternoon I _ an invitation, but I couldnt _ it. A. received; receive B. accepted;
5、accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive 6. Im sorry I didnt trouble you _. A. for purpose B. on purpose C. in purpose D. with purpose 7. The traffic accident prevented some cars _ normally. A. from going B. going C. to go D. A and B 8. Dont stay up late, Mike, or youll feel _ in class tomorr
6、ow. A. sleep B. asleep C. awake D. sleepy 答案：答案：18 BAAB CBDD 思路分析：思路分析： 1. 根据 my wedding party 可知用 attend； 排除 A、 C 两项； 根据第二空后的 us 可知用 join， 故选 B 项。句意为“我很高兴，你能来参加我的婚礼。你过来和我们聊聊，好吗？” 2. value 是名词，故排除 C、D 两项；形容词 valuable 修饰不定代词，位置后置，故选 A 项。句意为“在我房间里没有什么贵重的东西” 。 3. 浏览各选项可知 A, C 两项是名词，意为“噪音” ；B 项是形容词，意为“吵
7、闹的；嘈 杂的” ；D 项是副词，意为“吵闹地” 。题干中的 too much 后修饰不可数名词，故排除 C 项。 句意为“这课堂上太嘈杂了” 。 4. 定冠词 the 后加名词，排除 D 项；A 项意为“感情” ；B 项意为“表情” ；C 项意为“快 乐” ；根据句意“他脸上的表情告诉我他很生气” 。 5. 浏览题干和选项可知句意为“昨天下午我收到一份请柬，但是我却不能接受” ；receive 强调被动的行为；accept 指主动行为，意为“接受” 。 6. 浏览各选项可知只有 B 项中的短语正确；句意为“很抱歉，我不是故意打扰你的” 。 7. prevent (from） doing st
8、h. 意为“阻止做某事” ，from 可以省略，故选 D 项。 8. feel 后接形容词作表语，排除 A 项；根据句意“迈克，不要熬夜太晚了，否则明天课堂 上你会犯困” ，故选 D 项。B 项意为“睡着的” ；C 项意为“醒着的” 。 （答题时间（答题时间：15 分钟）分钟） . 单项选择单项选择 1. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 2. What can we do to _bird flu
9、from spreading? Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked. A. prevent B. cause C. discover D. protect 3. His family are worried about him because they havent _letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected 4. Will your father _ the ceremony? No, he
10、is busy and asks me _ him. A. attend; to take the place of B. attend; to take his place C. join; take place of D. join; to take place 5. Can you tell me the _ of his coming? A. choice B. support C. purpose D. chance . 根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词 1. If you have any question, you can stand up and _(表
11、示） your ideas. 2. Teenagers are full of _(力量）. They dont feel tired after dancing for a long time. 3. She is so _(困倦） that she can hardly keep her eyes open. 4. The children are making a _(噪音）. You should tell them not to do so. 5. Sometimes our chemistry teacher asks us to do experiments in the _(实
12、验室）. . 完形填空完形填空 If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 1 surfing. But isnt that a boys thing? I started surfing about five years ago and fell in love with the 2 . Riding the first w
13、ave was the 3 feeling I had ever experienced. Its difficult to 4 surfing with other things, because in my life, theres 5 like it. There is sand 6 my toes(脚趾） when Im weightless(失重）. The one thing I can 7 from surfing is endless challenges. Ive 8 to tell every girl I know to do something that people
14、dont think girls can do. There are women 9 side by side with the President of our country, so why not play side by side with the boys on the football team or go surfing in the water? Give girls an opportunity to 10 , and they will. 1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize 2. A. class B. subject C. mu
15、sic D. sport 3. A. best B. worst C. most terrible D. most boring 4. A. bring B. join C. compare D. think 5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 6. A. with B. in C. between D. at 7. A. take B. get C. make D. keep 8. A. refused B. tried C. learned D. forgotten 9. A. sitting B. walking C.
16、 working D. fighting 10. A. exercise B. succeed C. do D. feel . 1. D 解析：因为“running water”指流水，它发出的声音属于“自然界的声音” ，故用 sound。句意为“在山脚下，你除了能听到流水的声音外，其他什么也听不到。 ” 2. A 解析：A 项意为“阻止；阻挠” ；B 项意为“引起” ；C 项意为“发现” ；D 项意为“保 护” ；根据上句句意“我们能做什么来阻止禽流感的传播？”可知选 A 项符合句意。 3. B 解析：A 项意为“接受” ；B 项意为“收到” ；C 项意为“写” ；D 项意为“收集” ； 根
17、据常用搭配可知：receive letters from sb. 意为“收到某人来信” ；句意为“他的家人很担 心他，因为他们很长时间没收到他的来信了” 。 4. A 解析：根据“参加典礼”可知用 attend；ask sb. to do sth.是常用结构，故排除 C 项； take the place of sb. = take sbs place，意为“代替”；take place of 短语错误；take place 意为 “发生”；根据句意“他很忙并让我代替他去”，故选 A 项。 5. C 解析：A 项意为“选择”；B 项意为“支持”；C 项意为“目的；目标”；D 项意 为“机会”；
18、根据句意“你能告诉我他来的目的吗？”可知 C 项合适。 . 1. express 2. energy 3. sleepy 4. noise 5. laboratory . 1. B 解析：根据首句的 ask 可知答案为 answer。 2. D 解析：冲浪是一项运动，故选答案 sport。 3. A 解析：从上句的 fell in love with 可知此处应选 best。 4. C 解析：compare with是固定搭配，意为“把和作比较” 。 5. A 解析：从前面的 difficult 可知此处应选 nothing。 6. C 解析：在脚趾间有沙子，应用 between。 7. B
19、解析：get from 表示“从中得到” 。 8. B 解析：try to do sth. 意为“努力去做某事” 。 9. C 解析：由上下文可得答案。 10. B 解析：句意为“给女孩们一次成功的机会吧，她们会成功的。 ” 重点短语重点短语 1. 学习重点短语并灵活运用； 2. 学习运用短语组织正确的句子。 重点：重点：run after, at the same time 难点：难点：run after 的用法。的用法。 【短语学习】【短语学习】 1. run after 追逐；追赶追逐；追赶 是及物动词，后跟名词、代词作宾语。 Dont run after the cars. Its d
20、angerous! 不要追赶车。很危险！ If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. （习语） 脚踏两只船，定会落空。 与与 run 相关的短语：相关的短语： run out (of） 用尽；耗尽；来源:学科网 ZXXK run away 突然离开；逃离； run across sb. / sth. 偶然遇见某人/某物。 与与 after 相关的短语：相关的短语： look after 照顾；照料； take after 长得像； after you 礼貌用语， “你先请” 。 A dog was _ a rabbit in the
21、forest. A. running after B. taking after C. looking after D. running away 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析： A 项意为“追逐；追赶” ；B 项意为“长得像” ；C 项意为“照顾；照料” ； D 项意为“逃离；突然离开” ；根据句意“一条狗正在追逐森林中的一只兔子。 ”可知选 A 项。 2. at the same time 同时；一起同时；一起 是介词短语，常作状语。 We get to school every morning at the same time. 我们每天早上同时到校。 They learn and
22、 work at the same time. 他们一边学习，一边工作。 have a good time 过得愉快；have a rough time 吃苦受难 on time 准时； in time 及时； all the time 频繁；反复； once upon a time 从前； from time to time 时常；有时 against time 争分夺秒的 ahead of time 提前 as time goes on 随时间推移 at one time 曾经；一度 at no time 绝不 watch ones time 等待时机 Dont all speak _.
23、A. at same time B. on time C. at the same time D. all the time 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：根据句意“大家不要同时说。 ”可知 A 项错误；B 项意为“准时” ；C 项意为 “同时” ；D 项意为“反复；频繁” 。 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1. 警察正在追赶两个小偷。 The police _ _ _two thieves. 2. 我哥哥昨天用光了他的钱。 My brother _ _ _his money yesterday. 3. 两个球同时掉到了地上。 The two balls fell down to the g
24、round _ _ _ _. 答案：答案：1. are running after 2. ran out of 3. at the same time 来源:学+科+网 （答题时间：（答题时间：15 分钟）分钟） . 同义句转换，每空一词同义句转换，每空一词 1. The girl received a letter from her best friend just now. The girl _ _ her best friend just now. 2. My parents want me to keep both happy and healthy. My parents want
25、me to keep _ _ happy _ _ healthy. 3. We dont know who built Stonehenge. We dont know who Stonehenge _ _ _. 4. Do you know whose bag it is? Do you know _ the bag _ _? 5. They enjoyed themselves creating fear in the neighborhood. They _ _ creating fear in the neighborhood. . 阅读理解阅读理解 Do you know what
26、couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发） watching TV. As there are many channels (频道） to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上瘾的）. One may sit and watch TV for hour
27、s and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes. In America, while watching TV, most often sitting still with eyes looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they dont take exercise and usually get very
28、fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, What a couch-potato! 1. The word couch-potato
29、 is often used in _. A. China B. America C. France D. Germany 2. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she _. A. does nothing all day B. must be very fat C. often watches TV in his free time D. often listens to music 3. Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato? Because he or she _. A. i
30、s fat and cannot take exercise B. likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV C. is fat and round D. almost never moves while watching TV and gets fat 4. The passage mainly (主要） tells us _ . A. how to watch TV B. what couch-potato means C. why couch-potatoes are very fat D. where you can find
31、 couch-potatoes 5. Which of the followings do you think may be the writers suggestion? A. Never watch TV. B. Dont sit on a couch. C. Dont watch TV too much. D. Dont eat too much. . 1. heard from 2. not only; but also 3. was built by 4. who; belongs to 5. had fun . 1. B 解析：根据句子 Well, in America, the
32、word is now often used.可知。 2. C 解析：通读第一自然段可知。 3. D 解析：通读第二自然段可知。 4. B 解析：本文说明了 couch-potato 的含义。 5. C 解析：通读全文可知，作者提醒我们不要长时间看电视。 重点句型重点句型 1. 学习重点句型并灵活运用； 2. 学习谈论推测的话题以及写相关的文章。 重点重点： 1. It must belong to Carla. 2. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 3. And p
33、erhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking and great planners! 难点：难点：情态动词表推测。 情态动词表推测是中考中的要点，常出现在单选、完形、动词应用等题型中，分值在 1-2 分。 一、重点句型一、重点句型 【句型学习】【句型学习】 1. It must belong to Carla. 它肯定属于卡拉。它肯定属于卡拉。 本句是含表推测的情态动词 must 的简单句。 must 表示很有把握的推测时，只用于肯定句。表示很有把握的推测时，只用于肯定句。 There mu
34、st be something wrong with the bike. 这辆自行车肯定出了毛病。 含有含有 must 表推测的句子变为反意疑问句时，要据表推测的句子变为反意疑问句时，要据 must 后的动后的动词来确定。词来确定。 含有含有 must 表推测的句子变为否定句时，用表推测的句子变为否定句时，用 cant。 There must be something wrong with the bike, isnt there? 这辆自行车肯定出了毛病，是 吗？ There cant be anything wrong with the bike. 这辆自行车肯定没有毛病。 根据汉语意思完
35、成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 这人肯定不是李老师，因为他已经去北京了。 The person _ _ Mr. Li because he has gone to Beijing. 答案：答案：cant be 2. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 一定是有什么东西在我们这个地区窜入各家，但是，那究竟是什么呢？一定是有什么东西在我们这个地区窜入各家，但是，那究竟是什么呢？ 本句是由 but 连接的并列句。后一个分句是一个特殊疑问句。在前一个分句中，出现了 there mus
36、t be +主语+v-ing.的句式，其实它是 there be +主语+v-ing 的变体。动词的现在分词 短语作定语，修饰主语 something。 My computer doesnt work. There must be something wrong with it. 我的电脑不运行了，它肯定是出了毛病。 There are a few children flying kites in the park. 孩子们正在公园里放风筝。 I guess there must be someone _outside the house. Lets stop to listen. A. sp
37、eaks B. speaking C. spoke D. speak 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：本题考查 there must be +主语+v.-ing 形式。v-ing形式作定语，修饰主语 someone。故选 B 项。句意为“我猜肯定有人在屋外讲话。我们停下来去听听吧” 。 3. And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking and great planners! 并且或许我并且或许我们永远不知道，但是我们却真的知道他们肯定是非常勤奋们永远不知道，但是我们却真的知道
38、他们肯定是非常勤奋 的，并且是伟大的设计者！的，并且是伟大的设计者！ 本句是含有本句是含有 but 引导的并列句。在后一个分句中，含有引导的并列句。在后一个分句中，含有 do 的强调句。的强调句。do 在此句中为 助动词，起到加强语气的作用，使这个句子构成一个强调句。 “do/ does/did +动词原形”结 构用于强调谓语动词，只用在一般现在时和一般过去时中，且多用于祈使句。 Do come and see me next week! 下周一定要来看我啊！ My grandma _feel tired, so I should help her wash clothes. A. do B.
39、 does C. has D. have 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：根据句中的 feel 是动词可知，本句是强调句。强调谓语动词时，要借助于助 动词 do/does/did，故排除 C、D 两项；主语 my grandma 是第三人称单数，故用 does。句意 为“我奶奶的确感到劳累，所以我应当帮助她洗衣服” 。 1. Im sure this book _ Li Leis, because there is his name on it. A. cant be B. may be C. might be D. must be 2. There must be somebody _
40、into the house. A. come B. comes C .came D. coming 3. 他们昨天确实去过公园。 They _ _ to the park yesterday. 答案：答案：12 D D. 3. did go 思路分析：思路分析： 1. 根据后半句“因为他的名字在上面” ，所以“我”可以确信“这本书肯定是李雷的” 。 表示很有把握的推测，故用 must be。 2. There must be +n./pron. +v.-ing 是固定句型，故选 D 项。 二、课文朗读二、课文朗读 Stonehenge Can Anyone Explain Why It Is
41、 There? Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year
42、. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true because stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. The leaders arrived in England much later, he points out. Another popula
43、r idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummers morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people
44、healthy. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Othe
45、rs think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunt
46、eers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldnt. We dont really know who built Stonehenge, says Paul Stoker. And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking and great planners! （答题时间：（答题时间：20 分钟）分钟） . 根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词 1. The woman outside th
47、e door must be Mrs. Green. (改为否定句） The woman outside the door _ _ Mrs. Green. 2. This is Roberts watch. (对画线部分提问） _ _is this? 3. Do you know who the computer belongs to? (改为同义句） Do you know _the computer _? 4. There are some boys. They are playing in the park.(合并为一句） There are some boys _ in the par
48、k. 5. I think it means worried. (改为否定句） I _ _ it _ worried. . 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 那个男人可能为了锻炼而在跑步。 That man might _ _ for exercise. 2. 在春天，我们常在天空中看到许多美丽的风筝。 In spring, we often see many beautiful kites _ _ _. 3. 父母应该阻止孩子们过多地玩电脑游戏。 Parents should _ their children _ _ computer games too much. 4. 看！在树下有两个学生在读书。 Look! There _ two students _ under the tree. 5. 他没有在屋子里发现什么奇怪的东西。 He didnt find _ _ in the room. . 书面表达书面表
