（精）2020春人教版七年级下册英语同步培优全国通用版（课件+精练）Unit 12　What did you do last weekend（附答案）.zip

1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 12What did you do last weekend? 第 1 课时Section A(1a2d) campv. 扎营；搭帐篷。还可作名词，意为“露营” sheepn. 羊；绵羊。可数名词，单复数同形 asprep. 作为；当作 natural adj. 自然的。其名词形式为 nature (大自然；自然界); 副词形式为 naturally (自然地) visitor n. 游客；访问者。动词or 变为名词(从事动作的 人) tired adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的。常用短语： be tried of 对感到厌倦 stayv. 停留；待 【拓展】 (1)单复数同形的名词还有： deer, fish(表示鱼的种类), Chinese, Japanese。 (2)常见的动词or 构成的名词： actor(演员); professor(教授); inventor(发 明家); conductor(领导者); director(导演); collector(收藏家)。 常见的动词er 构成的名词： writer(作家); singer(歌手); waiter(服务员); player(运动员); teacher(老师); worker(工人); driver(司机); dancer(舞者)。 (3)stay 的用法 当不及物动词时，意为“停留；逗留” ，后常接介词短语表示停留的地点。 作连系动词，意为“维持；保持” ，其后常接形容词作表语。 作名词，意为“停留；逗留(时间)” 。 常用短语： stay in 待在家里；不外出； stay at home 待在家里； stay out 待在户外； stay with sb. 和某人待在一起。 go boating去划船 stay up late深夜不睡；熬 2 夜 What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 你上周末做什么了，露西？ (1)这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词 what 引导，一般用来询 问他人在过去做了什么，结构为“Whatdid主语do表示过去的时间状语？ ” ，其中 do 为动词原形。注意回答时动词用过去式。如： What did you do last night? 你昨晚做什么了？ I watched TV. 我看电视了。 (2)last表示时间的词，如： night, weekend, month, year, Sunday, week 等， 构成句中的时间状语时，其前通常省略 at, on, in 等介词。如： He went to the beach last Sunday. 上个星期天他去海滩了。 Who visited her grandma? 谁去看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。 Becky did.是一个省略句，用 did 代替了上句中的行为动作，完整回答应为 Becky visited her grandma.该结构是为了避免重复上文中的行为动作。英语中常 用 do 的适当形式(do, does, did)来代替上文出现的动作。如： Did you make a wish? 你许愿了吗？ No, but my friend Lily did. 没有，但是我的朋友莉莉许了。(did 等于 made a wish) I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物 馆当导游了。 (1)work as 从事工作，as 后接职业名词。与 work 相关的常用短语： work for 为工作； work on 从事；忙于； work out 算出；做出。 (2)as 在此处用作介词，意为“作为；当作” 。除此之外，as 还可以作连词， 其用法为： 表示“当时” ，引导时间状语从句。 表示“因为；由于” ，引导原因状语从句。 表示“像一样；按照” ，引导比较或方式状语从句。 How interesting! 多么有趣啊！ 这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句，其完整结构应为 How interesting it was! 【拓展】 感叹句的两种结构： 3 (1)How形容词/副词(主语谓语动词)! (2)What(a/an)形容词名词(主语谓语动词)! 第 2 课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c)单元语法精讲 一般过去时(二) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 1特殊疑问词 提问人用 who/whom；提问物用 what；提问地点用 where；提问时间用 when/what time；提问原因用 why；提问情况、感受等用 how。 2结构 (1)be 动词： 特殊疑问词was/were主语其他？如： Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？ How was your last summer vacation? 你去年暑假过得怎么样？ (2)行为动词： 特殊疑问词助动词 did主语动词原形其他？如： What did Mike do yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午迈克做了什么？ When did Tony start to play the guitar? 托尼什么时候开始弹吉他的？ 3巧记不规则动词的过去式 动词过去式 与原形一样 putput, letlet, readread, cutcut, hurthurt 动词过去式 以ought 结尾 thinkthought, buybought, bringbrought, fightfought 动词过去式 以aught 结尾 teachtaught, catchcaught 动词原形末尾的ow/ aw，大多变为ew knowknew, growgrew, throwthrew, drawdrew 将动词原形中的 ee 变 为 e，词尾加t keepkept, feelfelt, sleepslept, sweepswept 将动词原形末尾 的d 变为t buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 4 将动词原形中的 i 改为 a 或 o ringrang, sitsat, drinkdrank, singsang, swimswam, beginbegan, givegave, riderode, drivedrove, writewrote 4.一般过去时的判断 (1)当句中用到表示过去的时间状语时，用一般过去时。这样的状语有： yesterday。如： yesterday morning, at five oclock yesterday。 last。如：last week, last year, last Sunday afternoon。 ago。用“一段时间ago”表示“(多久)以前” 。如： ten years ago。 表示过去的时间短语。如：in the 1990s, on May 1st 1892, in the old days 等。 (2)根据句意确知某一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。如： Edison invented many useful things. 爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。 (3)有时间、让步或结果状语从句的，一般主句用过去时，从句也用过去时。 如： The man drank some water after he got up in the morning. 那个男人在早上起 床后喝了一些水。 第 3 课时Section B(1a1e) fly v. 飞。其过去式为 flew。常用短语： fly a kite 放风筝 kiten. 风筝 【拓展】 fly 的用法 (1)作不及物动词，意为“飞；飞行” 。fly to地点表示“乘飞机去” 。 也可意为“飞逝” 。如： Tom flew to America two days ago. 汤姆两天前乘飞机去了美国。 (2)n.苍蝇。如： David caught many flies. 大卫抓了很多苍蝇。 Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 上周末你做了什么有趣的 5 事情吗？ anything interesting 意为“任何有趣的事” ，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置， 在句中作后置定语。如： This isnt anything important. 这并不是什么重要的东西。 【拓展】 (1)anything 的其他用法 anything 表示“随便哪个东西；随便什么事物”时，主要用于肯定句。 如： I want something to drink and anything is OK. 我想要喝点东西，什么都行。 在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中不用 anything，而要用 something。如： Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃点东西吗？ (2)不定代词小归纳 anything 任何东西；任何事物。常用于否定句 或疑问句 something 某事；某物。常用于肯定句 nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西。相当于 not anything 在英语中， 不定代 词被形容词修饰， 形容词后置 第 4 课时Section B(2a3b) highadj. put away 放好； 把收起来； put down 放下；写下； put away 放好；收起来；存钱； put on weight 长胖； put off 延期；拖延； put out 扑灭；伸出；拿出； put up with 忍受；容忍。 (2)shout to 和 shout at 用法辨析 shout to 多指因距离远而不得不大声喊叫(否则对方无法听见)，不带生气等 感情因素。 7 shout at 多指因生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫。 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就 睡着了。 soadj./adv.that 从句意为“如此以至于” ，是固定句式。另外 一种表达方式为“sucha/ann.that从句” 。 【拓展】 sothat句型还可以和 tooto太而不能(to 后接动词 原形)和 notenough to不够去(to 后接动词原形)转换。如： She is so young that she cant go to school. She is too young to go to school. She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事” ，表示看到动作正在发生； see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事” ，表示看见某人做某事的全过程。 像 see 这样的感官动词还有 hear, watch, feel 等，它们都可以跟 do 或 doing 分别表示不同的意思。 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 12What did you do last weekend? 第 1 课时__Section__A(1a2d)__ .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. There are always lots of ______ (游客) here in summer. 2. He ______ (待) at home and watched TV last weekend. 3. He fed some ______ (绵羊) on the farm yesterday. 4. Its ______ (自然的) for mothers to love their children. 5. After a days hard work, Tina felt very ______ (疲倦的) .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Would you like to go ______ (camp) with me this weekend? 2. There are three ______ (lake) in the park. 3. How ______ (be) your vacation on the beach? It was very exciting. 4. John ______ (work) in a school as a teacher last year. 5. Mike went ______ (boat) in the park last weekend. .单项选择。 ( )1. Mike likes playing ________ badminton but I like playing ________ guitar. A. /; the B. /; / C. a; the ( )2. There are some girls reading ________ the lake. A. in B. on C. by ( )3. Mike can watch TV ________Sunday evening. A. at B. for C. on ( )4. My brother ________ very late to watch the football game last night. A. stayed up B. stood up C. sat down ( )5. ________？ I went to the mountains with my friends. A. How was yesterday B. What did you do yesterday 2 C. Where do you want to go .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我为英语考试熬夜到很晚。 I ____ ____ ____ to study for the English test. 2. 你度过了一个愉快的周末吗？ ____ you ____ a good ____？ 3. 昨天谁帮助你了？ 汤姆帮了。 ____ ____ you yesterday? Tom ____ 4. 瞧那只鸟，多么漂亮呀！ Look at that bird. ____ ____！ 5. 上周日我和朋友们去海滩了。 I ____ ____ ____ ____ with my friends last Sunday. .完形填空。 This morning my classmates and I go to an old peoples home with our parents. It is quite far from our school, so we go there __1__ bus. Forty minutes later, we get there. When the old __2__ see us, they are all very happy. First, we clean the house. It__3__ us the whole morning to do the work. And then we cook and have lunch with them happily. After that some students sing and dance for them. Some students __4__ funny stories to them. And __5__ students talk with them. The old people smile (微笑) all the time. Our __6__ work hard, too. They set good examples (树立好榜样) to us. We are all very tired when we leave. __7__ we think it is a wonderful experience (经历) for us. And all of us feel that we are members of a big family. How happy we are! __8__ is important for us to help people in need and show our __9__ to everyone. And I will never __10__ this experience. ( )1. A. on B. at C. by ( )2. A. people B. animals C. trees ( )3. A. makes B. takes C. saves ( )4. A. speak B. tell C. ask ( )5. A. other B. others C. the others ( )6. A. teachers B. students C. parents ( )7. A. So B. And C. But 3 ( )8. A. This B. It C. One ( )9. A. love B. wish C. danger ( )10. A. forget B. think C. taste 1. ____________ v. 扎营；搭帐篷 2. ______________ n. 湖；湖泊 3. ____________ n. 海滩；沙滩 4. ____________ n. 羽毛球运动 5. ______________ n. 羊；绵羊 6. ____________ prep. 作为；当作 7. ____________ adj. 自然的 8. ____________ n. 蝴蝶 9. ____________ n. 游客；访 问者 10. ____________ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的 11. __________ v. 停留；待 12. ____________ 去划船 13. __________ 从事工作 14. ____________ 深夜不睡；熬夜 15. ____________ 你上周末做什么了，露西？ 16. ____________ 我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。 17. ______________ 多么有趣啊！ 答案答案 Unit 12What did you do last weekend? 第 1 课时Section A(1a2d) 【基础过关】 .1.visitors2.stayed3.sheep4.natural5.tired .1.camping2.lakes3.was4.worked5.boating .1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B .1.stayeduplate2.Didhaveweekend3.Whohelpeddid4.How beautiful5.wenttothebeach 【能力提升】 .1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.A 【默写卡片】 1camp2.lake3.beach4.badminton5.sheep6.as7.natural8.butterfly 9.visitor10.tired11.stay12.go boating 13work as14.stay up late15.What did you do last weekend, Lucy？16.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.17.How interesting! 4 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。基 础 过 关 能 力 提 升 默 写 卡 片 参 考 答 案 Unit 12What did you do last weekend? 第1课时Section A(1a2d) 基 础 过 关 visitors stayed sheep natural tired camping lakes was worked boating A C C A B stayed up late Did have weekend Whohelped did Howbeautiful went to the beach 能 力 提 升 C A B B A C C B A A 默 写 卡 片 camp lake beach badminton sheep as natural butterfly visitor tired stay go boating work as stay up late What did you do last weekend, Lucy？ I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. How interesting! 点击进入word链接 点击进入答案PPT链接点击进入答案word链接 参 考 答 案1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 第 2 课时__Section__A(Grammar__Focus3c)单元语法精讲__ .用适当的特殊疑问代词填空。 1. ______ lost his keys yesterday? David did. 2. ______ was your school trip? It was great. 3. ______ did they do on the farm? They fed cows. 4. ______ was he in Beijing? Yesterday. 5. ______ did they go? They went to the park. .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I had lots of things to do yesterday. I ______ (be) really busy. 2. It was Sunday yesterday. We ______ (be not) at school. 3. How ______ (be) the weather in Shanghai yesterday? Sunny. 4. Kate stayed at home and ______ (read) some books last night. 5. ______ you visit (visit) your grandparents a week ago? .单项选择。 ( )1. What did you do last night? I ________ TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched ( )2. Who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? Well, Mr.Smith ________. A. took B. does C. did ( )3. I ________ to Tianjing three years ago. 2 A. goes B. am going C. went ( )4. Sam opened the door and ________ a dog outside. A. finds B. found C. is finding ( )5. Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young. A. plays B. played C. is playing .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Tina stayed at__home last night.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ Tina ____ last night? 2. They went__to__the__movies last Saturday.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ they ____ last Saturday? 3. The weather there was windy(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ the weather there? 4. Ann went to the mountains by__car(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ Ann ____ to the mountains? 5. She went there with her__friend(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ she ____ there with? .短文阅读。 It was so boring for me to stay at home last weekend in summer. So after lunch I went to the library to read some interesting books and enjoy the cool air. But after I got there, unluckily, I found that it wasnt open. I felt very unhappy, so I bought an ice cream. It tasted good and the price wasnt high. When I was eating, I found that it looked like a round face. In fact (事实上), it looked like a cute panda! “Why dont I go to the zoo？” I thought. So I quickly went to the bus station. Just as I got to the station at 2：00 pm., there was another unlucky thing it started to rain! I couldnt go to the zoo because the rain was so heavy. I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for 3 hours before the rain stopped! So I went back home sadly (悲伤地) because I didnt do anything. I thought I needed to learn some new things. For example, I could learn to play the guitar or learn to cook. Or I could make some friends to play with so when life was boring, I had something to do. ( )1. How many unlucky things did the writer have last weekend? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. ( )2. Why did the writer go to the library? A. Because he needed to find some new books. 3 B. Because he finished reading all his books at home. C. Because he wanted to enjoy some cool air and read the books there. ( )3. The writer thought the ice cream was________. A. bad but cheap B. good and cheap C. good but expensive ( )4. When did the rain stop? A. At 3：00 pm. B. At 4：00 pm. C. At 5：00 pm. ( )5. What did the writer learn from last weekends experience (经历)? A. Know the weather outside before going out. B. Keep many books at home so he can always read. C. If he learns many things, he can find a thing to do when life is boring. 1. __________ adv. 离开；远离 2. ____________ n. (pl. mice)老鼠；耗子 3. __________ adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿 4. ____________ v. 呼叫；喊叫 5. __________ interj. (狗叫声)汪汪 6. __________ n. 语言 7. __________ 跑开 8. ____________ 冲大声叫嚷 9. ____________________________ 她和谁一起去的？ 答案答案 第 2 课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c)单元语法精讲 【基础过关】 .1.Who2.How3.What4.When5.Where .1.was2.werent3.was4.read5.Didvisit .1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B .1.Wheredidstay2.Whatdiddo3.Howwas4.Howdidgo5.Who didgo 【能力提升】 .1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C 【默写卡片】 1away2.mouse3.baby4.shout5.woof6.language7.run away8.shout at 9.Who did she go with? 4 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。基 础 过 关 能 力 提 升 默 写 卡 片 参 考 答 案 Unit 12What did you do last weekend? 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 基 础 过 关 Who How What When Where was werent was read Did visit B C C B B Wheredid stay Whatdid do Howwas Howdid go Whodid go 能 力 提 升 A C B C C 默 写 卡 片 away mouse baby shout woof language run away shout at Who did she go with? 点击进入word链接 点击进入答案PPT链接点击进入答案word链接 参 考 答 案1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 第 3 课时__Section__B(1a1e)__ .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 have, something, study, fly, do 1. ______ you ______ for your math test last night? 2. My friends and I ______ kites in the park last weekend. 3. Sally ______ her homework at Tonys home last night. 4. Is there ______ interesting in the book? 5. I ______ dinner with my friends yesterday. .根据句意用适当的介词填空。 1. My brother is studying ____ a test. 2. Look! There are some boys ____ the swimming pool. 3. I had dinner ____ my friends last Friday. 4. We must be quiet ____ the library. 5. What did you do ____ Sunday morning? .单项选择。 ( )1. Jenny often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ to school late. A. go; went B. goes; goes C. goes; went ( )2. I ________ a very interesting book last week. A. read B. readed C. reading ( )3. Who visited the farm last Sunday? Eric ________. A. do B. does C. did ( )4. I met the old man ________ a cold spring morning. A. on B. in C. at ( )5. Did you do ________ last weekend? A. interesting something 2 B. something interesting C. anything interesting .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我刚才在放风筝。 I ____ ____ ____ just now. 2. 谁看望了我的姐姐？ ____ ____ my sister? 3. 昨天他和他朋友一起吃的晚饭。 Yesterday he ____ ____ ____ his friends. 4. 莉莉正在房间里为考试而学习。 Lily ____ ____ for a test in her room. 5. 在贝姬的生日聚会上，他又唱歌又跳舞。 At Beckys birthday party, he ____ and ____. .语篇翻译。 My name is Peter. I come from London. I have two good friends. They are Lin