1、九年九年 UNIT 5 What are the shirts made of? 一、一、 必会单词必会单词 chopstick n.筷子 coin n.硬币 fork n.餐叉;叉子 blouse n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫 silver n.银;银器 adj 银色的 glass n 玻璃 cotton n.棉;棉花 steel n.钢;钢铁 fair n.展览会;交易会 environmental adj 自然环境的;有 关环境的 grass n 草;草地 leaf n. (pl. leaves)叶;叶子 produce v. 生产;制造;出产 widely adv.广泛地,普遍地 proc
2、ess v 加工;处理 n.过程 pack v 包装;装箱 product n.产品;制品 France 法国 local adj.当地的;本地的 brand n.品牌;牌子 avoid v.避免;回避 handbag n.小手提包 mobile adj 可移动的;非固定的 everyday adj 每天的,日常的 boss n.老板;上司 Germany 德国 surface n.表面;表层 material n.材料;原料 traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆 postman n.邮递员 cap n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 glove n.(分手指的)手套 international a
3、dj 国际的 competitor n .参赛者;竞争者 its adj 它的 form n.形式;类型 clay n.黏土;陶土 celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动 balloon n.气球 scissors n.剪刀 lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳 的 historical adj(有关)历史的 heat n.热;高温 v 加热;变热 polish v.磨光;修改;润色 complete v.完成 二、二、 常考短语常考短语 be made of 由制成的 be made from 由制成的 for example 例如 as far as I know 据我所知
4、by hand 用手;手工 be good for 对有益 on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星 期五 be good at 擅长 make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 the earths surface 地球表面 many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 fly a kite 放风筝 such as 例如 according to 根据;按照 ask for help 请求帮助 be covered with 用覆盖 a symbol of的象征 puton.把放在上 be use
5、d for 被用于(做) good luck 好运 at a very high heat 以高温 be made in 在制造的 be famous for 以著名 be known for 以闻名 on the sides of mountains 在山坡上 all over the world 全世界 no matter 不论;无论 traffic accident 交通事故 a kite festival 风筝节 be from 来自 turninto.把变成 send out 放出 in trouble 处于困境中 rise into 上升到中 paper cutting 剪纸 be
6、 used by 被使用 during the Spring Festival 在春节期间 sky lanterns 孔明灯 no matter+从句 无论 find it+形容词+that 从句 发现(是怎样的) buy sb.sth buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 It takes+一段时间+ to do sth.做某事花费多长时间 It seems that+从句 好像 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事 三、基本句型三、基本句型 1. Is it made of s
7、ilver? 2. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains 3. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea 4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries 5. He found it interesting that so many products in the local
8、shops were made in China 6. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family 7. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes 8. It takes several weeks to complete everything 四、重点语法四、重点语法： 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 1）-Are your shirts made of
9、cotton?你的衬衫是棉制的吗? - Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.是的，它们是棉制的。并且它们是美国制造的 2）-Whats the model plane made of?这架飞机模型是由什么制成的? -It s made of used wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的. 第一组句子是被动语态的一般疑问句及其回答;第二组句子是被动语态的特殊疑问句及其回答。 1.被动语态的含义含义 在英语中有两种语态，即主动语态( The Active Voice)和被动语态( The Passive Voice) 主动
10、语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态 含义 主语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象 例句 Many people speak English 许多人讲英语。 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人讲。 说明 谓语 speak 这一动作是由主语 many people 来执行的 主语 English 是 speak 这一动作的承受者 2.被动语态的构成构成 由“助动词“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词助动词 be 有人称、时态和数的变化有人称、时态和数的变化。 3.被动语态的用法用法:当说话者不知道动作的执行
11、者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承受者，只需要强调动作的承受者，可以 使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时由介词由介词 by 引导引导。 Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 汉语是世界上为最多人所讲的语言。 4.一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态 构成构成:在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语态由“( am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词 be 随人称、数的 变化而改变 I am taken care of by my uncle.我由我的叔叔照
12、顾。 This knife is made of wood and metal 这把刀是由木头和金属制造的 Bananas are produced in Hainan.香蕉产于海南。 主动语态改写改写成被动语态的方法方法:将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成“be+及物动词的过去分词” ，主 动句的主语变成被动句中 by 的宾语(或省略)。 主动句: 主语+谓语+宾语 被动句:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语 Most middle school students play football. 主语 谓语 宾语 Football is played by most middl
13、e school students. 大部分中学生踢足球 拓展：拓展：如果主动句中有两个宾语两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)，可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语 主动语态： My teacher gives me a lot of books. 我的老师给我许多书 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 被动语态: I am given a lot of books by my teacher A lot of books are given to me by my teacher. 一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化句式变化。 结构结构 例句例句 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词十其他. Th
14、e kite is made by Mary 这个风筝是玛丽做的。 一般疑问句 及其答语 Am/Is/Are+主语十及物动词的过去分词十其他? Is the kite made by Mary?这个风筝是玛丽做的吗? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Yes，it is.是的，它是 否定回答:No，主语+am/is/ are not No， it isnt.不，它不是。 否定句 主语十 am/is/are +not+及物动词的过去分词+其他 The kite isnt made by Mary 这个风筝不是玛丽做的 练习题：练习题： 1. The bike_ in Suzhou A
15、is made B, makes C is making D made 2_tea plants grown in Hangzhou? A Do B Did C. Is D Are 3. -Is it used for cutting things? _ A. Yes, it is B. No, it is C. Yes,it isnt D No. it used 4. English is used_ most people in the world. A. for B as C by D to 5. New computers_ all over the world. A. is used
16、 B are using Care used D have used 6. （2014四川巴中） English_ widely all over the world. A speaks B is spoken C are spoken 7.（2013广州）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词） 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China, badminton_ _everywhere. 五、知识点解析、拓展五、知识点解析、拓展 1. 归纳：归纳： be made 后跟不同的介词后跟不同的介词 be made of 表示“由制成” ，强调能够看出原材料（物理变化） be m
17、ade from 表示“由制成” ，强调看不出原材料（化学变化） be made in 表示“在(某地)制造” ，后跟地点名词，也可接时间数词，表示“何时制造” be made into 表示“被制成” ，后跟成品 be made up of 表示“由组成” ，后跟成分 be made by 表示“由(某人)制造” ，后跟制造成品的人 These chairs are made of wood 这些椅子是木头做的。 Bread is made from wheat 面包是小麦做的。 My mother likes to buy things which are made in China 我妈
18、妈喜欢买中国产的东西。 This piece of wood will be made into a small bench 这块木头将要被制成一个小长凳。 Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen 水由氧元素和氢元素组成。 This postcard was made by my sister.这张明信片是我妹妹做的。 2. 易混辨析易混辨析: be known for 同 be famous for , be well-known for，表示“因 而闻名” ，后跟出名的原因原因 be known as 同 be famous as，be well-k
19、nown as, 表示“以而闻名” ， 后跟出名时的身份、职业或地位身份、职业或地位等 be famous to “为所熟知” France is known for its wine 法国以葡萄酒闻名。 Einstein was known as a great scientist.爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而著名。 He is famous to the people all over the world.他为全世界的人所熟知 3. 易混辨析易混辨析: lively， living，live 与与 alive lively 意为“生气勃勃的，(色彩) 鲜艳的” 常作前置定语、 表语或宾语
20、 补足语 既可指人，又可指物 living 意为”活着的” ，强调说明“健在”“健在” 常作表语或定语 多用于指物，也可指人 live 读作/laiv/时，意为“活的” 一般作定语 只修饰物，不修饰人不修饰人 alive 意为“活着的” ，侧重生与死之间的界限 常作表语、宾语补足语 或后置定语 多用于指人，也可指物 The lecture is very lively.这个讲座很生动。 The old woman is still living.这位老妇人仍然健在。 Dont touch it. Its a live snake.别碰它，它是一条活蛇。 She was alive when t
21、hey took her to the hospital.他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。 六、六、单元习题：单元习题： 1. （2013湖北黄石） This pair of shoes_ hand, and it_ very comfortable A is made with; is felt B are made from; is felt C are made of; feels D is made by; feels 2. _that they havent known the news. A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They se
22、emed 3.（2013天津）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填词。 全世界人民热爱和平。People_ _the world love peace. 4. （呼和浩特中考） I hear_ your grandpa _your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do in our city. A both and B. either; or C. neither; nor D not only; but also 5. （2014浙江宁波）- Did you go to the cinema
23、 last night？ - -Oh, no .I_ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive. A always B hardly C. usually D. of 6. Girl students in some schools are not allowed_ long hair. A having B have C had D to have 7. （2013山东谁坊中考改编）-When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya an, Sichuan? It happe
24、ned_8:02_the morning of April 20th, 2013. A on; in B. at: on C. at; in D. on: on 8. （湖北黄冈中考）-Do you know that there are many different_ animals in the zoo? - Yes. I do. And I also know that some of them are_ scaring. A kinds of: kind of B kinds of; kinds of C kind of; kinds of D. kind of: kind of 9.
25、 （2013浙江宁波） Could you please speak a little more_? I cant follow you A quietly B quickly C loudly D. slowly 10. （2014杭州） They usually go shopping_ their lunch break. A against B. among C between D. during 1. Well,_ I know, more and more students like playing computer games. A as far to Bas much as C
26、 as far as Das long as 2. I think these coats are_ wool A. made of B made from C made into D made up of 3. It only_ him 20 minutes_ to his office every day A. takes; to drive B took: drive C takes; drive D took: to drive 4. It s used_. A to writing B for writing C. for write D. write 5.Learn to be c
27、alm（冷静的）_what happens. A not matter B. no problem C. no wonder D. no matter 6.Mr. Gao always makes his classes_ and interesting. A lively B living C. alive D lovely 7.This town is known_ its tea. A. as B. in C for D. with 8The_ of the trees turn yellow in autumn. A. leafs B leaves C leafes D leaf 9.
28、 We wont allow_ in the cinema. But you re allowed_ in the rest room A smoking; smoking B to smoke; to smoke C smoking; to smoke D, smoke; smoke 10. He avoided_ my questions. A. answer B to answer C answering D answered 1.(2016吉林长春南关区期中调研)- What do you think of my shirt? It_ cotton -It looks comforta
29、ble on you A is made in B is made of C is made for D is made by 2.(2017 湖北月考)- English is_ used all over the world -Yes. Most of the articles on the Internet are written in English A quickly B widely C quietly D hardly 3.(2016 湖北孝感中考) Xiaogan is well known_ the culture of “Xiao” A in B for C at D on
30、 4.(2017 重庆十八中期中) Most of rice in China_ in the south A are grown B is grown C grow D grows 5.根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词 据我所知， 他并不喜欢流行音乐。 _ _ _ _ _, he doesnt like pop music. 6.(2017 江苏南京求真中学月考)改为同义句，每空一词 It seems that you spend lots of time playing computer games. You _ _ spend lots of time playing computer
31、 games. 7.同义句转换，每空一词 No matter what she says, do not trust her _ she says, do not trust her. 8.(2017 湖北武汉黄陂区第一次月考)- Can you finish your work this weekend? -I found_ hard to finish the work in such a short time. A that B. its C. it D. this 9.(2016 重庆中考 B 卷) You must be more careful and_ the same mist
32、akes youve ever made A plan B follow C. avoid D. enjoy 10.(2016 河南中考) Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience_ people cannot get at home. A that B who C whom D what 11.根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词 一切均按照计划进行得很顺利。 Everything went smoothly _ _ the plan 12.(2016 福建福州中考)- Sally is
33、 my best friend. She is always there whenever Im_. -Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed A. in order B in trouble C in public 13.(2017 重庆沙坪坝区六校期中联考)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 Most of the earths surface_ _ by water. 14.(2016 湖北鄂州中考)用所给词的适当形式填空 Nowadays sky lanterns_ (see)as bright symbols of g
34、ood luck 15.(2017 广东北师大东莞石竹附属学校第一次月考)-It will_ me much time to work out the problem -Dont be afraid. I can help you A spend B cost C pay D take 16.(2015 上海中考)根据所给要求完成句子，每空一词 Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year.(改为被动语态) Two French storybooks_ _ into Chinese by Wesley every
35、 year 17.(2016 浙江温州中考) Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. _, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A. In fact B For example C As a result D In my opinion 18.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 我已经习惯我的日常生活了 I have been used to_ _ _ 七、书面表达七、书面表达 随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式
36、也在不断变化。假如你叫王强，上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子 卡片?”在班级展开了一项调查。请你给 China Daily 写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。 约 30的同学认为 约 70的同学以为 你的看法 使用纸质卡片： 1.手工制作，表达真情 2.携带方便，便于保存 3. 使用电子卡片： 1.信息量大，传递快捷 2.节约纸张，利于环保 3. 1. 2. （至少两条） 要求: 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯 2)必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥; 3)词数:100 词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数); Dear Editor, I am writing to tell
37、you about the survey Ive made on “Using paper cards or e-cards? in our class._ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours sincerely, Wang Qiang 参考答案： 四、ADACC B is played 六、1-10 DA all over AB DBADD 1-10CAABD ACBCC 1-10BBBB As far as I know seem to Whatever CCA 11-18 according to B is covered are seen D are translated B my e
38、veryday life 七、 Dear Editor， I am writing to tell you about the survey Ive made on Using paper cards or e-cards? in our class. About 30% of the students want to use paper cards. First of all, they are made by hand and they can show peoples real feelings. Secondly, they are easy to take and can be ke
39、pt for long. Thirdly, people can read them without computers. However, around 70% of the students prefer to use e-cards. For one thing, e-cards can carry lots of information and people can send them quickly. For another thing, using e-cards can save paper so that our environment can be protected well. Whats more, people can make various designs they like. I think wed better use e-cards more to save natural resources. But on some particular occasions, we can also use paper cards to show our real feelings. Yours sincerely, Wang Qiang
