1、1 九年 Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands 一必会单词一必会单词 custom n.风俗;习俗 bow v接吻 greet v.和打招呼;迎接 relaxed adj 放松的,自在的 value v.重视;珍视 n.价值 capital n.首都;国都 noon n.正午;中年 mad adj.很生气;疯的 effort n.努力;尽力 passport n.护照 chalk n.粉笔 blackboard n.黑板 northern adj.北方的;北部的 coast n.海岸;海滨 season n.季;季节 knock v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲
2、击 eastern adj.东方的;东部的 worth adj.值得;有价值(的) manner n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪 empty adj.空的;空洞的 basic adj.基本的;基础的 exchange n.v.交换 teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的 granddaughter n.(外)孙女 behave v.表现;举止 except prep.除之外 conj 除了;只是 elbow n.肘;胳膊 gradually adv.逐步地;渐进地 suggestion n.建议 二常考短语、用法二常考短语、用法 for the first time 首次;初次 sh
3、ake hands (with sb.)(与某人)握手 how about 怎么样/如何 the wrong way 以错误的方式，错误地 as soon as 一就 hold out 伸出(手等) each other 互相 find out 发现，找出，查明 a little late 有点儿晚 drop by 顺便访问，随便进入 have to 必须;不得不 make plans 制订计划 as as one can/ could 尽可能 on time 准时,按时 the capital of 的首都/国都 at noon 在中午 get mad 大动肝火;气愤 something i
4、nteresting 有趣的事情 clean.off 把擦掉 take off 脱下（衣服） ， （飞机等）起飞 table manners 餐桌礼仪 stick.into 把插入 point at 指着 thanks for 因而感谢你 have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 makefeel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 talk to sb.和某人说话 in French 用法语 because of 因为;由于 at first 最初，首先 cut up 切碎 be like 像 show up 出席;露面 be supposed to do sth.应该做某
5、事 be expected to do sth.应该做某事，被期望做某事 to ones surprise 使/让某人吃惊的是 make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事 without doing sth.没有做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 go out of ones way 特地，格外努力 us
6、ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 get / be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 find it+ adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事是.的 look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事 三基本句型三基本句型 2 1. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time 在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。 2. -What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么? -Your
7、e supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss. 你应该握手。你不应该亲吻(对方)。 3. .as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。 4. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 5. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常只是在城镇中心走
8、走，就能尽可能多地见到我们的朋友。 6. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。 四重点语法四重点语法 1. be supposed to do sth. 与与 be expected to do sth.句型句型 (1). Youre supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。 (2). Youre not supposed to kiss.你不应该亲吻(对方)。 (3). In the United States， theyre expected to shake hands.在美国，
9、他们应该握手。 以上三个句子中， 句1、 句2都是含有 be supposed to do sth.句型的句子;句3是含有be expected to do sth.句型的句子。 短语短语 意义意义 用法用法 例句例句 be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事” ，相当于 should/ ought to do sth. 二者都用来表示根据规定表示根据规定或 传统习惯传统习惯人们不得不做某事 或期待发生某事，可进行互 换。 二者中的 to 均为动词不定 式的符号，不是介词，不是介词，其后要 跟动词原形， be 随人称和时态随人称和时态 的变化而变化的变化而变化 Youre s
10、upposed to make noise while eating noodles. Youre expected to make noise while eating noodles. 吃面条时，你应该发出响 声。 be expected to do sth. “应该做某事;被期望做某 事” 1).当 be supposed to的主语是“人”主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望” ，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等， 相当于情态动词 should，但 should 的语气更委婉些。 Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to le
11、ave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室的话，应该先问问老师。 2).当 be supposed to的主语是“物”主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该” ，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。 The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off 这次会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了 3).was/ were supposed to do sth 相当于 should have done sth.，表示“表示“(过去过去)本应该做某事而实际上并没有
12、做”本应该做某事而实际上并没有做” You were supposed to arrive here at6:00.你本应该 6 点钟到这儿。 4). be supposed to.，还可用于表示“被认为，被相信是” 。 They are supposed to be very clever.它们被认为很聪明。 This house is supposed to be his 这所房子被认为是他的。 5). be supposed to.的否定结构为否定结构为 be not supposed to, 它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可，不应当” ，表示 委婉地禁止 You are not supp
13、osed to do that.你不应当做那件事。 拓展：拓展：suppose+sb./sth.+to be 认为某人认为某人/某物是某物是 suppose+that 从句，表示猜测，假定从句，表示猜测，假定 2. It+be+adj.+ to do sth.句型句型 (1). When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们见到对方时，男孩们握手，女孩们互相亲吻脸的一侧是有礼貌的 (2). In Swi
14、tzerland，its very important to be on time，在瑞士，守时是非常重要的 (3). I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting 我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。 以上三个句子都是含有 It+be+adj.+ to do sth.句型的句子。 1).It+be+adj.+ to do sth， 意为 “做某事是的” ， it 为形式主语为形式主语/宾语宾语， 真正
15、的主语/宾语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。 因动词不定式(短语)作主语/宾语较长，而谓语部分相对较短，用 it 代替后就避免了“头重脚轻”“头重脚轻”的现象。 3 I think its important to sleep eight hours a night.我认为每晚睡 8 个小时很重要 2).表示“(对某人来说)做某事是的” ，用句型 It+be+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.，其中 sb.为动词不定式 to do sth 的 逻辑主语。二者的具体用法为: It+be+adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征描述事物特征
16、的词，如 difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible 等，是说明动词不定式的 It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征描述人物品质及性格特征的词， 如 clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite 等，用来说明 of 后的 sb. Its hard for me to answer your question. 对我来说回答你的问题很难。 It was foolish of him to g
17、o alone.他单独去太傻了。 练习题：练习题： 1. Everyone is supposed _to the old politely A speaking B to speak C to speaking D speak 2. People are expected _in Korea when they meet for the first time A. to bow B. bow C. to bowing D. bowing 3. Its important _a balanced diet A. to eating B. eating C. eat D. to eat 4. I
18、ts difficult _me_ the work in two hours. A of: to finish B of; finishing C. for: to finish D. for; finishing 5. He is supposed to find a part-time job to make more money （改为同义句） He_ _ a part-time job to make more money. 6. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed_ them. A to protect B protecti
19、ng C protect 7. - Let me help you carry the box， Granny. -Thank you, Li Lei. Its very nice_ you _me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of: helping D for; helping 8. You are supposed_ the windows when you leave the classroom A. to close B. closing C. closed D. close 9. I suppose_ tomorrow will be a s
20、unny day, because there are many stars shining in the sky A. what B which C that D when 10.作为学生，我们不应该违反校规。 （翻译句子） _ 11. Its very convenient_ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either in the station or on the Internet A. to B. for C. with D. of 12. It is impossible_ all the lessons i
21、n a few days before the final exam, so youd better go over the knowledge every day. A. reviewed B. reviewing C. to review D. review 五要点解析、拓展五要点解析、拓展 1. In the United States， theyre expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。在美国，他们应该握手。(教材教材 73 页页) 1 ).be expected to do sth.意为“(某人)被期望做某事;应该做某事” ，此处相当于 be sup
22、posed to do sth Youre expected to get good grades this term.本学期你应该取得好成绩。 2).expeet 及物动词及物动词，意为“期望;预料;期待” ，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式动词不定式或从句 其结构: expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”意为“期待做某事”; expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事” 。意为“期待某人做某事” 。 I expect a letter from my family.我期待一封家书。 She expects to come back next week.她预计下
23、个星期回来。 I expect you to do your duty.我期望你能尽职尽责。 I expect that Ill be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。 2. But a funny thing happened.但发生了一件有趣的事情（教材但发生了一件有趣的事情（教材 74 页）页） happen 作不及物动词不及物动词，用法如下： 1). sth. happens+时间时间/地点地点 意为“某时“某时/某地发生了某某地发生了某事”事” An accident happened in our neighborhood just now.刚才我们社区发生了一起事
24、故 2). sth. happens to sb. 意为“某人发生了某事”意为“某人发生了某事” A car accident happened to David yesterday.昨天戴维出了车祸 3). sb. happens to do sth. 意为“某人碰巧做某事”“某人碰巧做某事” 。 4 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友 拓展：拓展： happen 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态 这个故事发生在上周。 误: The story was ha
25、ppened last week. 正: The story happened last week. 辨析辨析: happen 与与 take place happen “(偶然)发生” ，可用来指某个事件突然发生，强调偶然性强调偶然性，主语往往是表示事件、事故等的名词 take place “发生;举行” ，常指某事接规律、预先布置或接计划发生或进行，尤指“举行举行”,不含偶然的意味 If anything happens to the machine， please let me know.如果机器出了什么问题，请通知我。 The meeting will take place on Mo
26、nday afternoon.会议将于星期一下午举行。 3. 常见的含常见的含 take 的词组的词组有有: take off 脱下（衣服） take care of 照顾 take care 当心;小心;注意 take place 发生 take photos 照相 take away 拿走 take out(of)(从里)拿出;取出 take after 与相像 taketo.把带到 take it easy 别紧张 take notes 记笔记 take turns 轮流 4. In Korea， the youngest person is expected to start eati
27、ng first.在韩国，年龄最小的人应该先吃。在韩国，年龄最小的人应该先吃。(教材教材 77 页页) start doing sth.( start to do sth.)意为“开始做某事” He started crying. He started to cry.他开始哭起来。 拓展拓展: 在许多情况下， start to do sth.与 start doing sth 可以互换，但在下列情况下，通常用通常用 start to do sth. a.主语是物而不是人时主语是物而不是人时。 It started to rain.天开始下起雨来 b. start 本身为本身为-ing 形式时形
28、式时 She is just starting to have breakfast.地刚开始吃早饭。 c.其后的动词表示心理活动时其后的动词表示心理活动时。 I started to understand my mistakes.我开始明白了自己的错误。 作“开始”讲时， start 与 begin 两者可互换，但以下几种情况只能用只能用 start，不能用，不能用 begin a.表示“创办，开设创办，开设”时。 He started a new shop last year.去年他新开了一家商店 b.表示“机器开动机器开动”时。 Can you start the car?你能发动这辆车吗
29、? c.表示“出发，动身出发，动身”时。 We must start early.我们必须早点儿出发。 5. 辨析辨析: also, too, as well 与与 either “也”“也” also 肯定句 句中 位于助动词、be 动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 too 句末 前面通常用逗号隔开 as well 句末 前面不加逗号 either 否定句 句末 前面通常加逗号 He also wants to go.他也想去。 Kate is14 years old，too.凯特也 14 岁。 I can play the piano as well.我也会弹钢琴。 He doesnt l
30、ike swimming， either.他也不喜欢游泳。 6. 辨析辨析: talk to， talk with 与与 talk about talk to 意为“和“说话” ，其宾语是人，侧重一方在讲，另一方在听 The teacher is talking to his students 老师正在对学生们讲话。 talk with 意为“和谈话” ，其宾语是人，强调两者互相交谈 The teacher is talking with his students 老师正在和学生们聊天。 talk about 意为“谈论” ，后接谈话的内容，宾语可以是人，也可以是物 They are talk
31、ing about the TV play 他们正在谈论那部电视剧。 六单元习题六单元习题 1. Your shoes are too dirty. Youd better_. A .put on them B. put them on C. take off them D. take them off 2. He often drops _his friends homes. A. for B .by C. about D. on 3. -What do you think of the man? -I find _difficult to get along with him A. he
32、B. him C. that D. it 5 4. I used to_ up at six, but I get used to_ up at half past six now A. get; get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting 5. It is all right if you come_ late. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a little D. too much 6. Could you_ the dust_ the pictures? A. clean: off B. t
33、ake: off C. turn: off D. cut: up 7. Yesterday we all went to visit the Great Wall_ Jenny, because she was ill in hospital. A. besides B. except for C. with D. except 8. I will call you as soon as he_ here tomorrow. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving 9. Without_ a word, the man left
34、in a hurry. A. saying B. says C. said D. to say 10. They go out of their way_ at home. A. make me feel B. to make me feeling C. to make me feel D. making me feel 11.根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 The little girl k_（亲吻） her mum good night before she goes to bed 12. You are _to type quickly when taking to each other
35、 on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A suggested B supported C taught D supposed 13. 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子 You are supposed to shake_(hand)when you meet your friends 14. -Has Jane done the washing yet? -You cannot _her to do such a thing A want B hope C expect D wish 15.What time do you usually get
36、 up on weekends? I usually get up_7: 00 oclock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on 16. Can you tell me what happened_ him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at 17. As soon as the rain_ , they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B stopped C will stop D. is stopping 18. 根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。 在公路上驾驶员相互竟逐是
37、很不礼貌而又很危险的，极易引发交通事故。 It is very impolite and dangerous for drivers to run after_ _on the road， because its easy to cause traffic accidents 19. Where are you going? -To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so Im going to_ it A. buy B throw C return D borrow 20. -How was your life in England?
38、-Quite different from here. _,people there drink tea with milk A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C At the beginning 21.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on_ sides of the road A. all B both C. neither D either 22. We need to do some research to_ the answer. A. fi
39、nd out B, look out C, hand out D, take out 23. -Lets do something for our dad. -Good idea. We should always _fathers love for us A explain B. suppose C wonder D value 24. When you re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_ or a little later. Its different from our Chines
40、e custom A. on time B on business C on show 25. My friend invited me_ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure A join B to join C joined D. joining 26. 根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词） 中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。 Nowadays China is _to offer children better education. (make) 27. -Nowadays lots of
41、 products from China are very popular in the world. -Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid_ products made in China A to buy B buying C bought D. buy 28. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Its_( polite )to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public 6 29. As we all know, its not polite to keep others_ for a long time A, w
42、ait B, waited C to wait D. waiting 30. -How often do you go skating? - _.I cant skate at all. A. Always B. Sometimes C Seldom D. Never 31.-Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. -Thats true. I never go travelling_ a book A. without B from C on D. about 32. Ive been so bored for a long
43、 time. I hope to have _to do A exciting anything B nothing exciting C something interesting D. good something 33. My favorite_ is summer. I can swim with my friends A month B day C season D weekend 34. Youre supposed to_ your shoes before you enter the room. A take off B put off C. get off D turn of
44、f 35. -Have you read the book Jane Eyre? -Yes. Its a famous book and really worth_ A. to read B reading C. to be read Dread 36. We cant do it that way- but whether it will work is_ matter A. other B. another C each D every 37. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 There is an_（空的） bottle on the roadEveryone sho
45、uld be careful 38. The girl students are discussing_ the walls in the classroom A what to paint color B to paint what color C which color to paint D to paint which color 39. -Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? -What a pity! I am free every day_ today A for B except C. besides D. among 40. L
46、i Ming used_ on the right in China. But he soon got used_ on the left in England A. to drive: to drive B. driving; driving C to driving: to drive D. to drive; to driving 41. Yunnan is beautiful and Im_ visiting it again A keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D running away from 4
47、2. 从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项 You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea A must B should C would D can 43. -Mario, your mobile phone is ringing -Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us_ it while crossing the street A answering B to answer C, answer D. answered 44.- Hello! Could
48、 I speak to Mr.White? -Sorry, he is out. I will ask him to call you as soon as he _ back A will come B comes C. come D came 45. I like this piece of music because it always makes me_. A upset B relaxed C nervous D down 46. -Leo is sure to come to our party. _, he has already accepted the invitation. -Hope he can show up on time A In the end B As a result C. After all D. In total 47. My elder brother_ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire A took off B kicked off C carried out D. put out 48. 用括号中所给
