1、秋季初三英语讲义秋季初三英语讲义 本节课题 Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. 学习目标 1. 掌握本单元重点短语和句型。 2. 谈论风俗 重点与难点 谈论风俗的写作 【复习巩固】【复习巩固】 1. 既然那样_ 2. 与某人结婚 _ 3. electronic music_ 4. once in a while _ 5. 总计_ 6. look up _ 7. look for _ 8. stick to _ 9. depend on _ 10. cheer up _ 11. in time _ 12. 悲伤（n.）_ 13. 反映(v.) _ 14.
2、 大师(n.) _ 15. 令人疼痛的_ 16. 表扬(v./ n.) _ 17. 导演（n.)_ 一、本堂内容一、本堂内容 【知识点一】动词及短语【知识点一】动词及短语 1. bow (v./ n.) _ kiss (v./ n.) _ 2. greet (v.) _ (n.)greetings _ shake hands _ shake (v.) _ （过去式）_ （过去分词）_ 【例题】In the United States, people are supposed to _ when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. sh
3、ake hands D. nod 3. stick (v.) _ （过去式/过去分词）_ 【短语】stick to _ stick . into . _ 【翻译】坚持你的梦想_ 不要把筷子插入米饭_ 4. relax (v.)_ (adj.) 令人放松的：_ (adj.) 感动放松的：_ (n.)轻松_ 5. value (v.) _/ (n.) _ (v.)珍贵的_ 【填空】Time and tide wait for no man. Time is v_ and everyone should v_ it. 6. knock (v./ n.) _ 敲门：_ the door 7. exch
4、ange (v./n.) _ 交换生：_ 【短语】用 A 交换 B：exchange A _ B 8. behave (v.) _ (n.) _ 【例题】The boy _very well and her father praised him.( behave ) 9. suggest (v. ) _ (n.) _ 【用法】suggest _ sth. 同义词：(v.) _ (n.) _ 【例题 1】Yesterday Lucy gave me such helpful_ that it helped me work out the problem. A. advice B. suggest
5、ions C. expressions D. book 【例题 2】Could you please give me some _ on how to be good _ at table? A. suggestion; custom B. suggestions; manners C. advice; custom D. advices; customs 【例题 3】Would you mind _ the door? Its cold outside. A. opening B. open C. closing D. close 10. drop (v.) _ （过去式（过去式/过去分词）
6、过去分词）_ 【短语】【短语】drop by _ 【填空】The temperature _(下降) a lot last night. 11. run after _ look forward to _ show up _ go out of ones way _ make . feel at home _ clean . off _ take off _ get used to _ 【课堂练习】 1. It is bad manners to_ someone with your chopsticks during a meal. A. point at B. look up C. tal
7、k to D. pick up 2. -How long are you staying here? -I m just dropping_. Im only staying here for two days. A.by B.at C. on D. down 3. The boy went _ his way _ his mother so that his mother could buy him a new bike. A. on; helping B. out; to help C. out of; to help D. in; helping 4. I can see shes_ t
8、o avoid _ my eyes. A. walk along her way, meet B. getting in the way, to meet C. going out of her way, meeting D. walking on the way, meeting 5. You should s_ the bottle(瓶子)before pouring the orange juice. 6. You are s_ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 7. He often _ his uncle
9、s home when he was young. (drop by) 8. -What are they doing? They _and hugging each other. (greet) 9. Carla _pop music to folk music when she was young. (prefer) 10. When she saw us, she stood up to g_ us. 11. After exercising in the morning, I usually feel quite r_. 12. If you want to go to the tea
10、chers office, you are supposed to k_ at the door before entering. 13. Julie k_ her mother good night before she went to bed. 14. Its rude to _(插入) your chopsticks_ your food while having dinner. 15. He was a little boy, but he _(举止，表现) as if he was an adult. 【知识点二】名词及短语【知识点二】名词及短语 1. custom (n.) _ m
11、anner (n.) _ （通常用复数形式） 【区分】customer (n.)_ 2. capital (n.) _ 3. passport (n.) _ season (n.) _ 4. chalk (n.) _ blackboard (n.) _ 【短语】把粉笔从黑板上擦掉_ 5. coast (n.) _ 6. elbow (n.) _ granddaughter (n.) _ 7. noon (n.) _ 在正午：_ 8. effort (n.) _ 【用法】make an effort _ sth. 【知识点三】其他词性及短语【知识点三】其他词性及短语 1. mad (adj.)
12、_ 【短语】【短语】对某人大动肝火：_ 2. northern (adj.) _ eastern (adj.) _ 3. worth (adj.) _ 【用法】值得做：be worth _ 【翻译】这本书值得一读。_ 4. basic (adj.) _ 【短语】basic table manners _ 5. empty (adj.) _ （反义词）_ 【短语】充满了_ 6. except (prep.) _ 与_, _连用 besides (prep. _ 与_, _连用 beside (prep.) _ 7. gradually (adv.) _ 【翻译】我在逐渐适应这里的风俗习惯。_ 8
13、. comfortable (adj.)_ 【用法】be comfortable _ sth. 【翻译】现在我说法语很轻松。_ 9. after all _ all in all _ 【翻译】Dont be mad at him . He is a child, after all. 【课堂练习】 1. All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 2. -Whats your hobby? -_playi
14、ng chess, I also like collecting stamps. A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for 3. My foreign friend kissed me on _side of my face when we first met in Paris. A. both B. every C. each D. another 4. _I could see that something was wrong. A. Normal B. Daily C. Gradually D. Never 5. People choose
15、 jobs for other reasons _money. A. beside B. besides C. expect D. except 6. I think you should help him. , he is your close friend . A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. In all 7. -Im afraid the boy cant deal with the problem. -Me too. _, he is only eight years old. A. In general B. In total C. Af
16、ter all D. For example 8. There are many big shops on _sides of Nanjing Road. A. one B. other C. both D. all 9. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us _? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 10. -Can I come today or tomorrow? -_is OK. Im busy today and to
17、morrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 11. _ Anna _ her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 12. Allen always behaves_, so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 13. At school, we are taught_ knowledge
18、_ how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but 14. Lindas teacher was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in the test. A. at B. in C. on D. about 15. We all went to the park _Tina.(除了) 16. You can have any of the cakes _this one. It is for your mother.
19、 (除了) 17. The longer the Switzerland people wait, the_they will get.(疯，生气) 18. True friendship is w_ more than money 19. Its good m _to say hello when you meet each other. 20. Youre not supposed to put your _（胳膊肘）on the table. 【知识点三】重点【知识点三】重点语言点语言点 1. In your country, what are you supposed to do wh
20、en you meet someone for the first time? （1） be supposed to do sth_ ， 相当于 should, 但是 should 语气比 be supposed to 更委婉一些。 否定形式：be not supposed to do sth =shouldnt do （2）for the first time _ 有关 time 的短语 ：in time _ on time _ have a good time _ take ones time _ 2. In the United States, theyre expected to sh
21、ake hands. （1）expect (v.) _ 期待做某事_ = look forward to _ sth 期待某人做某事_ sb. be expected to do sth. _ = _ Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 与 hope 的用法区别： 【例题】 You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. h
22、oped （2）shake（v.) :_ （过去式） _ （过去分词）_ shake hands _ 与某人握手：shake hands _ sb. 3. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. （1）as soon as _, 引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主过从过 【例题】 Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C.
23、 will arrive at （2）hold out _ She held out her hand to take the rope. 【hold 相关的短语】 hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断. hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 【例题 1】 May I speak to Rachel? _, but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry 【例题 2】Excuse me, could you please tell me if the
24、sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 4. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! （1）as. as one can 尽可能.,尽量. = as . as poss
25、ible 【例题】Please call them _tomorrow afternoon. A. as early as possible B. as earlier as possible C. as early as you think D. so early as possible （2）seeing as many of our friends as we can 在句子中，是现在分词作伴随状语。 Eg: He stood there, looking up into the sky. 5. When you go abroad, it is important to bring y
26、our passport. （1）abroad (adv.) 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad. 注意：abroad 表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 去国外_ 住在国外_ at home and abroad_ （2） it 形式主语句型复习：It is +adj (+for/of sb) + to do sth 【翻译】用的你筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 _ 6. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. （1）value (v.)
27、 _(n)_ (adj.)有价值的：_ Which do you value more, wealth or health? 【例题 3-10】Thank you for your _(value) help and practical advice. （2）every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how often He exercises every day. everyday (adj.) 每天的 ，作定语，修饰 名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语 【例题 3-11】用 every day 或 everyday 填空 (1)
28、 The man wore _ clothes. (2) How do you go to school _? 【助记】 Do you speak everyday English every day? 7. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. （1）avoid (v.) _ + _ sth. 【拓展】后面只能接 doing 形式作宾语的动词还有：_, _, _, _, _, _ 【助记】“完成练习仍坚持，喜欢建议别介意” （2）traffic (n.) 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 heavy traffic _ He go
29、t home late because of the heavy traffic. traffic accident _ Many traffic accidents are caused by carless driving. 8. In many eastern European countries, you take off your gloves before shaking hands. take off _ ( take 过去式：_ 过去分词：_) 【take 短语】 take out_ take away _ take care of _ take place _ take on
30、es place _ take it easy _ take ones time _ 【例题】 （1）The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away （2）When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take
31、 care of 9. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. （1）it 作形式宾语句型复习： sb find it +adj. + to do sth （类似用法的词还有：_， _） 【例题】We find it impossible _the work in half an hour A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finished （2 be/get used to sth./doi
32、ng sth. _ He got used to living in the country. used to do sth. _ He used to plant roses. be used to do sth =be used for doing sth The knife is used to cut things._ be used as sth _ This place is used as a meeting room. 【小结】本单元重点句【小结】本单元重点句 1.Maria _(问候) Pauls mother _ _ _ _（错误地）. 2.我刚一伸出手，他就朝我鞠躬。 _
33、 _ _I held out my hand, he_. 3.他在卧室里开着窗户睡觉。 He is sleeping in the bedroom_ _ _ _. 4.We_(珍惜) the time we _ _(和度过) our family and friends in our everyday lives. 5.We often just _ _(顺便来访) our friends homes if we have time. 6.So I _ _ _ _（努力）be on time when I meet my friends. 7. I always leave the house
34、 early_ (avoid) heavy traffic because I think its impolite _ _ _（迟到）. 8. 永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。 Never give up. No one in the world has ever_ without _ _ _. 9. China promises to_ _(坚持) Paris Agreement on climate change. 10. My biggest challenge is learning _ _ _(如何举止得体) at the dinner table. 11.另一个
35、例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。 Another example is that you are not _to eat anything _your hands _bread, not_ fruit. 12. I have to say that I find_ difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually _ _ _(习惯) it. 13. Talking on the phone will_ _ _ _(妨碍)of driving safely. 14.政府正在千方百计为无家可归的人提供住房。 The
36、government is _ _ _ _ _to _houses _the homeless people. 二、当堂检测 一、单选（20 分） 1. In Korea, youre supposed to _ when you meet someone for the first time. A. kiss B. bow C. shake hands D. hug 2. In China, it is a _ to give kids lucky money in the spring festival. A. style B. way C. problem D. custom 3. Ho
37、w nice the music sounds! -It does. The peaceful music will make you feel _. A. bored B. relaxed C. moved D. exciting 4. To keep safe, everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car. A. to wear B. wearing C. to wearing D. wear 5. It was rude _ her to shout at her mother like that. A. to B. for C. of D
38、. with 6. _ my surprise, they often just drop _ their friends in Columbia. A. In, at B. To, at C. In, by D. To, by 7. Please dont shout at him like that, _, he is only four years old. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. not at all 8. I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao
39、Ming. A. well B. good C. better D. best 9. Would you mind _ for another twenty minutes? Sorry, you have kept me _ so long. I have some big deals to do later. A. wait, wait B. waiting, waiting C. to wait, to wait D. waiting, to wait 10. If you _ to a party next time, you are not supposed to go withou
40、t _ present. A. invite, bring B. invite, bringing C. are invited, bring D. are invited, bringing 11. The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys _ they heard them crying for help. A. as soon as B. before C. because D. till 12. Its important for you _ off your gloves before _ hands in Eastern European countries. A. take, shake B. to take, shake C. to take, shaking D.
