1、秋季秋季初三初三英语讲义英语讲义 本节课题 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 学习目标 1. 掌握 that, if, whether 引导的宾语从句 2. 掌握本单元的常用短语及表达 重点与难点 宾语从句 一、本堂内容一、本堂内容 【知识点一】动词【知识点一】动词 1. steal_ (过去式) _ （过去分词）_ 2. lay _ (过去式) _ （过去分词）_ He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 3. lie _ (过去式) _ （过
2、去分词）_（现在分词）_ 4. tie_ （现在分词）_ 5. admire _ After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 6. treat _ treat sb. as: _ treat sb. with sth.: _ Trick or treat. 捉弄某人：play a trick _ sb 7. punish _ punish sb. _ sth.: _ Marley used to be just like Scro
3、oge, so he was punished after he died. 8. warn _ He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 9. spread _ (过去式) _ （过去分词）_ He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 10. put on _ put away _ put off _ 11. end up _ dress up _
4、 wake up _ 【课堂练习】【课堂练习】用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。每个单词或短语限用一次。 1. He treats everyone with kindness and _ love and happiness. 2. Lingling _five pounds because she ate five meals a day. put on, lie, spread, learn, play a trick on 3. Kids _you if you dont give them a treat. 4. So far, I
5、 _a lot about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. Dont speak loudly! Your brother _in the sofa. He stayed up too late last night. 【知识点二】其它词【知识点二】其它词 stranger (n.) _ relative (n.) _ pound (n.) _ whoever (pron.) _ dessert (n.) _ garden (n.) _ Christmas (n.) _ novel (n.) _ warmth (n.)_ business (n.) _ present
6、(adj./ n.) _;_ dead ( adj.)_ 【课堂练习】根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。 1. Parents often tell their children not to believe the _（陌生人的）words. 2. Tom often visits his _（亲戚）on Sundays. 3. Look! They are making _（灯笼）. 4. I like those_（月饼）because they are delicious. 5. Can you give me two _（磅）of meat? 6. Have you ever
7、read the _（小说） written by Jane Austen? 7. My father is the _（现在的）owner of the house. 8. He became manager of the company after his fathers _（死亡）. 9. A _（陌生人）walked up to me and shook my hand. 10. After dinner, my father will leave for Shanghai on _（生意）. 11. The _（温暖， 温和）of the room made me sleepy. 1
8、2. Id like to buy a big house with a beautiful _（花园，园子）. 【知识点三】重点句【知识点三】重点句 1). I used to be afraid of the dark. _ 2). I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. _ 3). I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. _ 【课堂练习】spend, pay , take, cost 辨析 A. It _ me an hour to read English ever
9、y day. means I _an hour reading English every day. B. “The T-shirt _ me eighty yuan.” means I _ eighty yuan on the T-shirt. C. She _ 100 dollars for the ticket. means She _ 100 dollars on the ticket. D. I am going to _ my summer holiday in my hometown. 4). I hardly ever have time for concerts. _ 5).
10、 My life has changed a lot in the last few years. _ 6). It will make you stressed out. _ 7). It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. _ = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 8). Dont you remember me? _ Yes, I do. _ No, I dont. _ 9). The question is _ _ _. 问题是什么时候开始。 10). I dont know _ _ _. 我不知道去哪。 11
11、). wear, put on , dress, in 辨析 A. The twins dont always _ the same clothes, B. The woman _ a red hat is our new English teacher. C. Its very cold today. Please _ more clothes when you go out. D. Mother is _ my baby sister now. 【知识点四】宾语从句【知识点四】宾语从句 （一）概念：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 I like Titanic. I
12、think that Titanic is a romantic movie. （二）结构：主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句 I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. （三）三要素：连接词、语序、时态 1. 连接词 （1）引导陈述句的宾语从句： （2）引导一般疑问句的宾语从句： （3）引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句： 【例题 1】用合适的连词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon. (ho
13、w, why) 2. He always thinks _ he can do better. (how, who) 3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much. (if, that) 4. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day. (that, if) 5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished. (how long, how soon) 6. I was really surprised at _ I saw. 7. Do y
14、ou know _ shirt it is? 2. 语序：_前 _后 注意：Whats wrong? What happened to sb.? Who will come tonight? 【例题 2】 A. where Mr. Wang work B. where Mr. Wang works C. where does Mr. Wang work D. where is Mr. Wang working 3. 时态： （1）当主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以用_ 时态； （2）当主句是过去时态，宾语从句要用_时态。 【例题 3】The manager came up to see _. A.
15、 what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter （四）注意区分 if/when 的两种用法 （1） If it _(rain) , I will stay at home. I dont know if he _(stay) at home tomorrow. （2）When he _(come) , I will be very happy. I wonder when he _(come). 【例题 4】Mike wants to know if _ a picnic
16、 tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. You will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains 二、当堂检测二、当堂检测 一、单项选择 1. 一 _ will the invitations be sent to our guests? -In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 2. On
17、my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar _ us in many ways. A. with B. in C. to D. at 3. -Ill go skating with my brother this weekend. -_. A. Its boring B. Sounds like fun C. Its in the park D. What a pity 4.（2019 李沧区期中）Ruby plans to stop eating these foods because they are making her _
18、 weight. A. put on B. turn on C. give up D. cut up 5. _ good father Mr. King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. _, we didnt fail the test. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Luckily 7. Children should learn to share their things _ their friends.
19、A. with B. in C.of D. about 8. He invited some classmates to come to his party, but _ came. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 9. Hi, please _ the ball _ me. I need it. A. throw; for B. throwing; to C. gives; to D. throw; to 10. -Are you going camping this afternoon? -A typhoon is coming. Im not
20、sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 11. Their hometown isnt similar _ ours. Our hometown is bigger and more beautiful. A. with B. in C. to D. for 12.（2019 - 26 期中）I havent decided _. A. to buy which postcard B. which postcard to buy C. I should buy whi
21、ch postcard D. which postcard I should buy it 13.（2019 李沧区模）I wonder _. A. if the program Readers is popular B. how does the program Readers begin C. when did the program Readers begin D. whether is the program Readers popular 14.（2019.39 中月考）_the Spring Festival is! A. How fun B. How C. What intere
22、sting D. What fun 15. He saw a thief _ new clothes at the store and he called 110. A. tricking B. stealing C. treating D. lying 16.（2019 . 39 中月考）Dont eat too much, or youll _weight. A. 1ook up B. put on C. put off D. put up 17. When I _in bed, I heard a lot of noise. Some workers were _ a new road.
23、 A. lie; lying B. lay; laying C. laid; lying D. laid; laying 18.（2019 局属四校期中）-I wonder if you _to the school concert tomorrow. - If I _, I will go with pleasure. A. go; am invited B. will go; was invited C. will go; am invited D. go; will be invited 19. I dont know _ it will be rainy on weekends. _i
24、t rains, Ill stay at home. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. unless; If D. if; If 20.（2019 李沧区期中）-More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals. -Thats true. I have just received _from my friend. A. it B. that C. one D. them 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） One day during a
25、Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar （乞丐） . “Have you (1)_ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and (2)_ my reply. “Sorry, I havent,” I answered. He went
26、 away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? ( 3)_ should I do now? I really need the money.” I could sense that he was (4)_. Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty yuan note（币）and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and (5)_ it to him. Then I walked towards my house. A
27、 week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag (6)_ and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own (7)_ that day, for the money I lost was in change （零钱） . But my wife was (8)_, and I real
28、ly needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didnt return it to you,” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your (9)_, heres some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, A child who is fed by many families grows stronger. I will be pleased (10)_ you like it.” Hearing hi
29、s words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces. 1. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped 2. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for 3. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why 4. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed 5. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw 6. A. carefully B.
30、 easily C. carelessly D. hardly 7. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money 8. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free 9. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness 10. A. before B. whether C. though D. if 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A In China, the Spring Festival is the most important holiday. It comes on the fir
31、st day of the first lunar（阴历 的）month. Before the Spring Festival comes, people go out to buy things such as meat, chicken, fish ,fruit, sweet and new clothes. They clean their houses and decorate them. The Chinese character （汉字） fu is a must. It is usually stuck upside down, which means good life co
32、mes. The celebrations begin on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for a big dinner. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. During the holidays, they go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking
33、 and eating all kinds of delicious foods. Every family prepares something special. Each child will get money as a New Year gift. People in the north of China often eat dumplings. People in the south often eat niangao which means higher and higher year after year. The celebrations last fifteen days.
34、It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival finishes. 1. In China, the Spring Festival is on the first day of January. 2. People usually buy many things before the Spring Festival in China. 3. Usually, the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to the end of the Lantern Festival. 4
35、. The whole family usually sit together, chatting and watching TV after the big dinner. 5. People in the north eat niangao during the Spring Festival. B There are a lot of traditional ways to celebrate Easter. Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical （典型的） . In ancient times, the eggs were often s
36、een as more children and grandchildren and a symbol of resurrection（复活）, because the eggs could breed（繁殖）new lives. Easter eggs are often colored red to represent （代表） the crucifixion （磨难） of Jesus when the blood flow, but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection. There is an old custom: th
37、e egg was cooked for children to play on the street. They rolled （滚动） their eggs down the hillside: the child whose egg broke last would be the winner, and he or she could get all the eggs. The White House plays this game every year, but is rolling eggs on the lawn （草坪）only. Rabbit is also a symbol
38、of Easter. Now every Easter, the candy shops in the United States sell chocolate made with the Easter Bunny（复活节兔子）and eggs. The children enjoy eating them very much. And the chocolate is also a good gift to families and friends. 6. What is the most typical symbol to celebrate Easter? A. Colored eggs
39、. B. Apples. C. Candies. D. Pumpkins. 7. Red is a symbol of _ according to the passage. A. fear B. sadness C. death D. happiness 8. Every Easter, the chocolate which looks like _ is a good gift. A. blood B. flowers C. lawn D. Easter Bunny 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passag
40、e? A. In ancient times, people thought the eggs could breed new lives. B. The child whose egg broke last would be the winner. C. The White House rolls eggs from the hillside. D. The chocolate is a good gift on Easter Day. 10. The best title for the passage is _. A. Easter Eggs B. Easter Bunny C. Tra
41、ditional Easter Celebration D. Some Old Customs C 根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。 The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a moment until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. (11)_ This was the first train ride for Martha
42、and Brian. They would take the train to the city and visit their grandparents. (12)_ but today, Mom and Dad said they would like to try something different. (13)_ They found some seats and sat down. In a few minutes the train began to move. Martha and Brian, felt a little nervous, but their parents
43、said they would enjoy the ride. “The train isnt as noisy as I thought it would be,” said Martha. “And I can stand up and walk around. With all the windows, I believe I can see everything.” “I like that best of all. (14)_Its so comfortable,” said Dad. Mom added, “I can talk to you two children withou
44、t turning around to the back of the car.” “The train goes so fast,” said Brian. “I like it because I can relax. If we had gotten on the train in the morning, we would be able to see grandparents before lunch. (15)_” 四、综合应用：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） What do children think about when Christmas comes? Many (1)_(child) around the world think about holidays, Christmas (2)_ (present) under the Christmas tree and special time with the family. They also think about a big Christmas lunch and (3
