1、秋季初三英语讲义秋季初三英语讲义 本节课题 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 学习目标 1. 掌握本单元重点短语和句型。 2. 复习巩固本学年的重要语法点。 重点与难点 词汇累积 【复习巩固】【复习巩固】 1. 在的顶端_ 2. 好好利用某物 _ 3. 对有害_ 4. 扔掉，抛弃_ 【翻译】让我们行动起来参与到环境保护当中。 Lets _. 一、本堂内容一、本堂内容 【知识点一】动词及短语【知识点一】动词及短语 1. double (v.) _ double star _ 2. shall (modal v.) _ 3. ove
2、rcome (v.) _ 【短语】overcome difficulties _ 4. graduate (v.) _ (n.) _ 【翻译】Although I will graduate soon, I will be thankful to my junior high school forever. 5. congratulate (v.) _ (n.) _ 【填空】-I won the first in the singing _（compete）. - _（congratulate）. 6. separate (v.) _ /(adj.) _ 【短语】separate from _
3、 【翻译】We must separate the good apples from the bad ones._ They sleep in separate rooms._ 7. set out _ 【翻译】As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. 8. believe in _ 9. bring back _ look back at_ talk back to_ 【翻译】回首过去的三年，我很后悔和父母老师顶嘴。 _these three years, I regret _ m
4、y parents and teachers. 10. make a mess_ make a noise _ 11. keep ones cool _ 【翻译】我努力保持冷静，但是不哭太难了。 Im trying _, but its _. 12. go by _ pass by _ 【课堂练习】I.单项选择 （ ）1. -What was the matter with the kids? -They were glad to _ on their return journey. A. set out B. put out C. work out D. give out （ ）2. Jac
5、k, you cant _ in the room. You should keep it tidy. A. make sure B. make a mess C. make a noise D. make a living （ ）3. We are against _ endangered wild animals. They should _. A. killing, take good car of B. killing, be taken good care of C. to kill, take good care of D. to kill, be taken good care
6、of （ ）4. - Do you remember _ this group of friends before? - Yes. But I forgot where I _them. A. seeing, meet B. to see, met C. seeing, met D. seeing, meeting （ ）5. Have you achieved what you _ to do three years ago? A. start with B. go off C. set up D. set out II.选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。 （bring back, con
7、gratulate, overcome, separate, go by ） 1. After the graduation ceremony, we _ from each other soon. 2. He _ all kinds of difficulties that he faces over the last three years. 3. My memories _to the childhood after seeing the photos of my primary school. 4. Our teachers _ me on my perfect performance
8、 and were proud of me. 5. As time _, my memory seems to get worse. 【知识点二】名词及短语【知识点二】名词及短语 1. survey (n.) _ keyboard (n.) _ 2. standard (n.) _ level (n.) _ 【翻译】Mary 仔细做家庭作业以符合严格老师的标准。 Mary did homework _ to meet the _ of a _ teacher. 3. row (n.) _ 【短语】in a row _ 【翻译】我记得在足球比赛时连续进了两个球。 I remember _ （sc
9、ore） two goals _ during a soccer _ （compete） . 4. method (n.) _ 【用法】the method _ sth. （介词） 5. instruction (n.) _ instrument (n.) _ introduction (n.) _ 【翻译】Mr. Hunt 在体育课上总是给出非常清晰的指令。 Mr. Hunt always gave really clear _during P.E. class. 6. text (n.) _ textbook (n.) _ 【翻译】I had problems with pronuncia
10、tion and reading texts. 7. degree (n.) _ 【用法】get a degree _ math （介词） 8. manager (n.) _ (v.) _ 【用法】manage _ sth. 9. ceremony (n.) _ task (n.) _ wing (n.) _ 【翻译】谢谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。 Thank you _ coming today to attend _ at No.3 Junior High School. 【知识点三】形容词、副词及短语【知识点三】形容词、副词及短语 1. caring (adj.) _ （近义词）
11、_ 2. senior (adj.) _ senior high ( school ) _ 初中_ 3. harmful (adj.) _ be harmful to sth. _ （同义短语）_ 4. thankful (adj.) _ be thankful to sb. _ 5. thirsty (adj.) _ be thirsty for sth. _ 【翻译】我们渴求知识。_ 6. responsible (adj.) _ be responsible for _ 【翻译】Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and
12、 actions. 7. lastly (adv.) _ ahead (adv.) _ go ahead _ 【课堂练习】.根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. All of the students do homework carefully to meet the_（标准）of our teachers. 2. Miss Hunt always gives us clear _（指示） in her class. 3. Speech is one of the fastest _（方法）of communication between people. 4. Carol is doing a_（调查
13、）about how pocket money is spent among the students. 【知识点四】其他词性及短语【知识点四】其他词性及短语 1. first of all_ 2. along with_ 【填空】Tom along with his parents _（clean）up the house every weekend. 【拓展】类似用法的词有：_ 【课堂练习】 （ ）1. -We did a good job of our English group work. -_ ! Your topic on advertisement English is fasc
14、inating. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. The same to you D. Sorry to hear that （ ）2. The girls stepmother was cruel _ her. She was thirsty _ love and warmth. A. with, for B. for, of C. to, of D. to, for （ ）3. There is also a chair _ a desk in the room. A. except B. besides C. only D. but （ ）4. Be
15、fore you take medicine, please read the _on the bottle first. A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. instruments （ ）5. Read the _ carefully, and they will help you know how to use the medicine. A. instructions B. descriptions C. collections D. expressions 二、当堂检测二、当堂检测 一、完形填空。阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,
16、掌握其大意掌握其大意,从从 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。、三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got (1)_. So I had to take her to see a (2)_. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to fo
17、llow (3)_ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early (4)_ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After (5)_ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importa
18、nce of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me (6)_ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to (7)_ running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt wor
19、k at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施 ) for exercise in our (8)_. She began to exercise again. With my help, it (9)_ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will (10)_ worry a
20、bout my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. （ ）1. A. better B. stronger C. worse （ ）2. A. doctor B. waiter C. nurse （ ）3. A. that B. what C. which （ ）4. A. and B. but C. so （ ）5. A. swimming B. running C. playing （ ）6. A. act B. perfor
21、m C. remember （ ）7. A. give up B. set up C. put up （ ）8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood （ ）9. A. cost B. spent C. took （ ）10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes 二、阅读理解。 A Welcome Aboard (乘坐乘坐) your Piccadilly Flight to Heathrow The Piccadilly line to Heathrow (伦敦西斯罗机场) is not only the fast way to
22、travel but also the cheapest. So the next time youre flying to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line. Your Piccadilly flight features (特点特点): Departures (发车) from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow through
23、out the day Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes Only 3.70 for a single adult fare (费用) See tables below for journey times Fares to and from London Adult single 3.70 Child single 1.50 If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means
24、 each adult can travel for 3.40, and each child for 0.80. Traveling to Heathrow Monday - Saturday Sunday From Journey time Frequency （频率） First train Last train First train Last train Earls Court 39mins 5mins 05:55 00:43 07:15 23:49 Piccadilly Circus 49mins 5mins 05:45 00:32 07:05 23:38 Traveling fr
25、om Heathrow Monday - Saturday Sunday To Journey time Frequency First train Last train First train Last train Earls Court 34mins 5mins 05:13 23:49 05:57 23:30 Piccadilly Circus 45mins 5mins 05:13 23:49 05:57 23:30 1. At what time does the first train leave Earls Court on Sunday? A. 07:15 B. 05:55 C.
26、05:13 D. 05:57 2. If your father wants to take the train, how much should he pay? A. 1.50 B. 3.40 C. 3.70 D. 5.20 3. If you miss a train, how long will it take to wait for another? A. 39 minutes B. 49 minutes C. 50 minutes D. only 5 minutes 4. The last train to Piccadilly Circus on Wednesday leaves
27、at _. A. 00:32 B. 00:43 C. 23:49 D. 23:30 5. If you travel with your mum and dad as a child, what is your best choice? A. All pay full fare. B. Use the family travel card. C. Each pay for his or her own. D. Look for free tickets. B Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaura
28、nt and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day. (11)_ However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay c
29、alm. Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, Im sorry to bother you, but.or Excuse me, but could you. For example, Im sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable. Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. (12)_ “Could you help me? I jus
30、t bought this phone case yesterday, but its cracked.” (13)_There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase. “I know this isnt your fault, but” or “There has been a misunderstanding.” (14)_Blaming people isnt as important as getting a problem fixed! There are hon
31、est mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, dont say Hey! Youre trying to cheat me! Instead, use the phrase, I understood that. For example. I understood that the service charge was included in the price.” Then give the person a chance to answer. If you dont ge
32、t what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. (15)_. A. When trying to solve a problem, dont blame (责备) the person youre talking to. B. People like to be asked rather than told! C. But usually, youll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation. D.
33、 So you should complain people more politely. E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation. F. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain. 三、阅读表达。 You may buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes
34、 or toys, for example. If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? _ Step 1: Know why you are buying a product Before buying a product, think
35、about how often and when you will use the product, what the main use of the product is, whether you need the product now or later. Step 2: Research the product If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out what companies make the product, the different prices
36、 of the product, what others say about the product, where you can buy the product -you can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店). Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries? These steps will help you become a smart shopper. _ Remember, knowing a lot
37、makes you a wise shopper! 1. 从 A、B、C 中为选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。 （2 分） A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易). B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping. C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision. _ _ 2. How many steps should you take be
38、fore you buy a product? （1 分）_ 3. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?（1 分）_ 4. 请写出文中 making a wise decision is very important 的近义句 。 （2 分） _ important _ make a wise decision. 5. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。 （2 分）_ 6. Give a title(标题) to the passage. （2 分）_ 三、课后作业三、课后作业 一、_ 二、能力提升：阅读表达 A NEWS1.
39、 Techniques(技术) used in the fireworks(焰火） displayed at the opening ceremony of Expo 2010 Shanghai will be popularized and widely used for fireworks in the future. The fireworks employed special-effect technologies to project the logo (标识）of Expo 2010 Shanghai in the sky on the night of the opening c
40、eremony. The research and development of the special technique took three years to perfect the firework for the first time that night. In the future, people may use fireworks to design words like “Happy Birthday and flowers on special moments. NEWS 2. With the visitors, comes the garbage. The large
41、number of visitors to Expo 2010 Shanghai are bringing traffic pressure, long lines at many pavilions(展览馆） ，and also more waste. About 160,000 visitors a day during the first five days of the Expo operation (运转） created nearly 200 tons of waste each day. Expo organizers have been trying to promote(推广
42、）waste separation(分类） by putting separated bins for different types of waste. However, the idea has been poorly received by the visitors and not many people have put waste into separated bins. authorities said. NEWS 3. Collecting Expo passport(护照）stamps(印章）from pavilions has become so popular that t
43、he passports are sold out soon after the gates open every morning at the Expo Garden. They are now one of the hottest at the Expo Garden. On Saturday, the opening day of the Expo, the 110,000 Expo passports were sold out within a few hours, leaving more than 100，000 visitors disappointed. Because of the shortage, visitors are coming up with creative ways to collect the stamps without using the 30 -yuan passports. Hou Peiqi is one of thousands of visitors to the Expo Garden who failed to get
