1、Unit 12 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 cancel believable disappear fool unexpected alive 1. This _snowstorm put us into danger on the road. 2. We dont know if he is _ or dead. 3. Every time I try to _ him, he looks through my tricks. 4. Well have to _the sports meeting, its raining cats and
2、 dogs. 5. But the experts say only two of these stories are _. 6. The snow will soon _ when the warm weather comes. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. This story didnt have a happy _(end). 2. As I _(read) a fiction novel, a strange knock at the door came. 3. We must take every chance _(win) the final game. 4.
3、It is_(say) that the fruit tastes like a combination of banana, passion fruit, papaya and pineapple. 5. Maria is touched by the letter, but shes not so sure she wants to get _(marry). 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1. _ the time I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off. 2. Your plan is in l
4、ine _ my ideas; we can come up with a better plan together. 3. Many people expected him to show _ in the meeting, but he didnt. 4. The book you ask has been sold _, so you can choose other books. 5. My alarm didnt go _ in the morning, complained Tom. 6. The naughty boy wanted to play tricks _ the fa
5、rmer working in the field. 句型句式 四、用一般过去时态和过去完成时态结构完成空格。 1.I didnt see Bob there. When I _(get) there, he _(leave). 2.Cindy was late for school. The teacher _(start) his lesson before he _(arrive). 3.Gina missed the beginning of the show. By the time she _(get) there, it _(start). 4.I got up too late
6、 this morning. My parents _(go) to work when I _(wake) up. 5.I didnt do my homework. By the time I _(get) home, I realized I _(leave) my backpack at school. 语言综合运用 五、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.我正要上去时，决定先喝杯咖啡(be about to)。 _ 2.我们质疑地盯着浓烟从燃烧的高楼上升起(in disbelief)。 _ 3.每年的四月一日是人们互相搞怪和开玩笑的一天(a day when)。 _ 4.我正在排队时
7、，听到一声巨响(a loud sound)。 _ 5.当我醒来时，太阳已升起很高了(rise high)。 _ 词汇选讲词汇选讲 1.end up doing 结果是（做）；以（做）而告终； 结果变成； 最后发展为 1)To begin with, everyone was very happy. However, we ended up being unhappy. 一开始每个人都很快乐。然而，后来我们都变得不愉快。 2) You must play my spare time well, or you will end up doing nothing. 你必须善于利用空闲的时间，否则你将
8、会在无所事事中告终。 【即学即用即学即用】 用所给词的适当形式完成空格。 People always want to do better, but they sometimes end up _(do) worse. 句型解析句型解析 2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床的时候，我的弟弟已经在洗澡了。当我起床的时候，我的弟弟已经在洗澡了。 by the time 意为“到时候（为止） ，当.的时候，引导时间状语从句。 by the time 连接的句子用过去式，则主句用过去完成时，强
9、调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，其结构 为 “had + done” By the time I arrived home after school, my mom had left home. 当我放学到家的时候，妈妈已经离开家了。 （强调两个动作在时间上的前后对比） 【即学即用即学即用】 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated 3. We stared in disbelie
10、f at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们都怀疑地盯着从燃烧的建筑物上升起的黑烟。我们都怀疑地盯着从燃烧的建筑物上升起的黑烟。 【解析】 1) stare at 是指盯着眼前的事物或人。stare 特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意 思。 Why did you stare at teachers face in the history exam？ 在考历史的时候，为什么盯着老师看呢？ 2) in disbelief 难以置信地 此结构为“in + n”，用于句尾修饰动词，相当于一个副词。类
11、似的结构还有“in surprise, in danger, in agreement 等。 After hearing this news, he stared at me in disbelief. 听到这个消息后，他满心疑惑地盯着我。 【即学即用】 他吃惊地看着我们(in surprise)。 _ 4. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气出乎意料地转换成一件好事。我的坏运气出乎意料地转换成一件好事。 【解析】 1)expected adj. 预期要发生的，期待中的 其反义词为 unexpected 未能
12、预料的，出乎意料的；副词为 unexpectedly； 2）turn sth/sb (from A) to/into B: 意思为由一种状况变成另一种状况 Water turns into ice when it freezes. 水凝固时结成冰。 【拓展】和 turn 有关的短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 turn against 背叛 turn to 翻到，求助 turn over 翻身，翻转 take turns 轮流 【即学即用】 1. Can you turn these sentences_English? A.t
13、o B.off C.into D.in 2.I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please turn it_? A.up B.down C.on D.over Unit 12 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 1.unexpected 2.alive 3.fool 4.cancel 5.believable 6.disappear 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.ending 2.was reading 3.to win 4.said 5.married 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处
14、填入适当的介词或副词。 1.By 2.with 3.up 4.out 5.off 6.on 句型句式 四、用一般过去时态和过去完成时态结构完成空格。 1.got, had left 2.had started;arrived 3.got,had started 4.had gone;woke 5.got;had left 语言综合运用 五、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 2.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 3.April 1st every year is a day when people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 4.When I was waiting in line when I heard a loud sound. 5.When I woke up, the sun had risen high.
