（精）2020春人教版七年级下册英语同步培优全国通用版（课件+精练）Unit 8　Is there a post office near here（附答案）.zip

1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 8Is there a post office near here? 第 1 课时Section A(1a2d) police n. 警察。是集体名词，词本身没有复数形式， 但是作主语时，谓语动词须用复数形式 hoteln. 旅馆；酒店 restaurantn. 餐馆 bankn. 银行 hospitaln. 医院 streetn. 大街 pay v. & n. 付费。常用短语： pay for sth. 为付 款； pay on sth. 在某方面花钱 nearprep. 在附近 across adv. & prep. 过；穿过。常用短语： across from 在对面 behindprep. 在的后面 townn. 镇；市镇 aroundprep. 在周围； adv. 在周围；大约 【拓展】 across 的用法 (1)adv. & prep. 过；穿过。如： Can you swim across? (作副词)你能游过去吗？ I can swim across the river in 10 minutes. (作介词)我可以在十分钟之内游过河 去。 【注意】不要将 across 误用作动词。 河水太深，我们过不了。 The river is too deep and we cant across.() The river is too deep and we cant cross.() 2 (2)across, over 和 through 用法辨析 across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，动作在物体表面进行。 over 多指物体从上空通过。 through 表示从中间穿过，动作在里面进行。 post office邮局 pay phone付费电话 in front of在前面 【拓展】 in front of 和 in the front of 用法辨析 (1)in front of 在(外部的)前面。反义词为 behind(在后面)。如： The cat is in front of the bus. 那只猫在公共汽车(外部)的前面。 (2)in the front of 在(里面的)前部。反义词组为 at the back of(在后面)。如： The driver is in the front of the bus. 司机在公共汽车(内部)的前部。 Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ 这是 there be 句式的一般疑问句形式，意为“有吗？” 【拓展】 there be 结构和 have/has 用法辨析 (1)there be 表示“某处有某物/人” ，指客观存在。句型为“There be某物/ 人某地 ” 。有两个或多个并列主语时，be 动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上 保持一致，即“就近原则” 。 (2)have/has 表示“某人/物有” ，指从属关系。句型为“某人/物 have/has某物/人” 。用 have 或 has 取决于句子的主语。 The pay phone is next to the library. 付费电话紧挨着图书馆。 next to 紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近。同义词还有 near。只是从空间讲 near 只表 示“在附近” ；而 next to 有“紧挨着”之意；next to 比 near 靠得更近。 Excuse me. 劳驾，对不起。 (1)excuse me 可以用在不同场合。可以用于向陌生人问路。如： Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下。这附近有一家医院吗？ (2)和人谈话时要出去或做别的事时。如： Excuse me, just a minute. 对不起，请稍等。 3 (3)客气地纠正别人的话时。如： Excuse me, I think you are wrong. 对不起/失敬了，我认为你错了。 (4)表示失礼，请求原谅时。如： Excuse me for troubling you. 请原谅，打扰你们了。 (5)客气地请求许可时。如： Excuse me，but can I go out for a minute? 对不起，我能出去一下吗？ (6)回答 excuse me 时，不可说： Ill excuse you.(我将原谅你。)应该说： Never mind./Thats all right.(没关系。)或 Certainly.(当然。) Its not too far from here. 它离这里不太远。 far from 相当于 far away from，通常不与具体数字连用；若出现具体数字时， 常用 away from。 far from 的反义词为 near，意为“在附近” 。 第 2 课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c)单元语法精讲 一、there be 结构 1定义： there be 句型也称为“存在句” ，表示“某地有某物/某人” 。 2用法及构成 (1)there be 句型结构为： There be名词(主语)地点副词/介词短语(表示 地点)。there be 句型属于倒装句，主语通常放在谓语后面，动词 be 为谓语。be 动词应根据主语的单复数而变化；若主语是单数，用 there is，若主语是复数用 there are，若主语是不可数名词，则用 there is。 (2)there be 句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致，若有两个或两个以上 的主语，动词 be 的形式应由和它位置最近的那个主语的人称数决定。即遵循 “就近原则” 。 (3)there be 句型的否定句，直接在 be 动词后加 not；其一般疑问句，要将 be 动词放在句首。肯定回答为 Yes, there is/are；否定回答为 No, there isnt/arent。 【注意】若 there be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句中有 some 时，则应将 some 改为 any。 (4)there be 句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词主语 is/arethere地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用 Yes 或 No，需根据情况直接回答。 二、问路指路 4 1问路 Excuse me. Is therearound here？/Where is the？ 2指路 Yes, there is. Its Its Go along/down Turn left/right at the crossing. 3常用的方位介词短语 on Long Road/Center Street/ behind the hotel/ across from the library/ in front of the park/ between the police station and the bank/ 第 3 课时Section B(1a1d) along prep. 沿着。还可作副词，意为“向前；一道” 。与 动词连用时，常与 on 同义，表示“向前移动” turnv. 转向；翻 rightadv. 向右边； n. 右边。表示“左边”用 left crossingn. 十字路口 【拓展】 (1)turn 的用法 用作动词，意为“翻” 。如： Please turn to Page 2. 请翻到第 2 页。 用作连系动词，意为“变得” ，表示变化，后跟形容词作表语。如： Trees turn green in spring. 春天树变绿了。 还可以作名词，意为“(依次轮到的)机会” 。如： Its your turn to clean the room. 轮到你打扫房间了。 (2)right/left 的常用搭配： turn right/left 向右/左转； turn to the right/left 向 5 右边/左边转； on the right/left 在右边/左边； on ones right/left 在某人的右边/ 左边； on the right/left of 在右边/左边。 (3)crossing 和 turning 用法辨析 两者都是由“动词ing”转化成名词的形式，但表达的意思不同。 crossing 表示“十字路口” ， 而 turning 表示“拐弯处” ，不一定是十字路口，可 能是三岔路口、丁字路口等。 go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走。相当于 down 第 4 课时Section B(2a3b) neighborhood n. 街区；街坊。复合名词，由 “neighborhood”两个名词构成 spendv. 花(时间、钱等) climbv. 爬 oftenadv. 时常；常常 sunshinen. 阳光 freeadj. 免费的 enjoyv. 享受；喜爱 easilyadv. 容易地 【拓展】 (1)spend, pay, cost 和 take 用法辨析 spend 主语是人。 “人spend(s)时间/金钱on sth.”表示“某人在某 物上花费时间/金钱” 。如： He spent fifty dollars on these books. 他在这些书上花费了 50 美元。 “人spend(s)时间/金钱(in) doing sth.”表示“某人花费时间/金钱做 某事” 。如： I spent two days reading the book. 我花了两天时间读这本书。 pay 主语是人。 “人pay(s)(人)金钱for sth.”表示“某人 (向某人) 支付多少钱买某物” 。如： She paid twenty yuan for the book. 她支付了 20 元钱买这本书。 cost 主语是物。 “物cost(s)(人)金钱”表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱” 6 。如： The book cost her twenty yuan. 这本书花了她 20 元。 take 常用 it 作形式主语。如：It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.表示 “做某事花了某人多长时间” 。如： It took me seven days to finish the task.I spent seven days finishing the task. 我花了七天完成这项任务。 (2)free 的用法 adj. 免费的。如： The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ adj. 有空的；空闲的。如： Im busy with school from Monday to Friday, but I have some free time on weekends. 我周一到周五很忙，但是周末我有空。 (3)enjoy 的用法 后跟名词、代词或动词的ing 形式。即 enjoy doing sth.。如： Sue enjoys listening to music in her free time. 苏在闲暇时喜爱听音乐。 enjoy oneselfhave fun/have a good time 玩得开心。如： We are going to the beach! 我们要去海滩了！ Enjoy yourselves! 玩得开心！ (4)easy 和 easily 用法辨析 easy adj. 容易的。常修饰名词，在句中作定语或表语。 easily adv. 容易地。常修饰动词，在句中作状语。 一句话分清 easy 与 easily: This job is easy, so I can finish it easily. 这个工作很容易，所以我能轻易地做 完它。 I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们四处爬。 watch sb./sth. doing sth. 观看某人/某物做某事。如： The girl is watching her mother cutting potatoes. 那个女孩正在看她妈妈切土 豆。 【拓展】 watch sb. doing sth.和 watch sb. do sth.用法辨析 7 (1)watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)。如： The young mother is watching her little son playing games. 那个年轻的妈妈正 在看她的小儿子做游戏。 (2)watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事(强调动作的整个过程)。如： Lets watch them play football. 咱们看他们踢足球吧。 【注意】 相似用法的还有： see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事； see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事； hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事； hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事； notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事； notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事。 To get there, I usually walk out 要去那儿(动物园)的话，我通常步行 外出 To get there 是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“(若)要做的话” 。对其提 问需用 Whatfor？或 Why。如： To learn English well，I read it every day. 为了把英语学好，我每天读它。 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 Unit 8Is there a post office near here? 第 1 课时__Section__A(1a2d)__ .根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 1. There is a ______ (银行) on Green Street in this town. 2. They want to go to the new ______ (市镇) 3. Is there a ______ (医院) near here? 4. He lives in a big ______ (旅馆) on a vacation. 5. I want to eat something in the ______ (餐馆) .根据句意用适当的介词填空。 1. The bank is across ______ the library. 2. The hospital is ______ Center Street. 3. Mike sits ______ front of me. 4. The hotel is next ______ the restaurant. 5. The police station is ______ the post office and the library. 6. Is there a hotel ______ here? Yes, there is. Its not far. .单项选择。 ( )1. Its so late. Lets have dinner outside. I know a good ________ near here. A. post office B. hotel C. restaurant ( )2. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him. A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of ( )3. ________ is the pay phone? Its between the park and the library. A. Where B. What C. When ( )4. Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? ________. You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is 2 C. Im not sure ( )5. How much do you pay ________ the electricity every month? A. in B. on C. at .翻译句子。 1. 图书馆在哪里？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 打扰了，附近有银行吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 邮局在你们学校的对面吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这周围有一个付费电话。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我可以步行和你去那里。 ________________________________________________________________________ .完形填空。 Mr.Li is in London. He wants __1__ to different places. Because he is __2__ there, he __3__ the way. He __4__ some help. He is __5__ a policeman for help. “__6__ Is there a park in the neighborhood (街区)？” Mr.Li asks. “__7__. Go down the street and turn left. Its on Fifth Avenue on the right. Its __8__ a hotel， ” answers (回答) __9__ policeman. But Mr.Li still doesnt know __10__ to get there. So the policeman walks with Mr.Li there. “Thank you very much， ” Mr.Li is very thankful (感激) to his kindness (友好) ( )1. A. goingB. to go C. goes ( )2. A. new B. old C. busy ( )3. A. knows B. not know C. doesnt know ( )4. A. gives B. has C. needs ( )5. A. coming B. talking C. asking ( )6. A. Im sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Can I help you? ( )7. A. Yes B. OK C. Sorry, I dont know ( )8. A. in front B. next C. across from ( )9. A. a B. an C. the ( )10. A. how B. why C. when 3 1. ____ n. 邮政 2. ____ n. 办公室 3. ____ n. 警察 4. ____ n. 旅馆；酒店 5. ____ n. 餐馆 6. ____ n. 银行 7. ____ n. 医院 8. ____ n. 大街 9. ____ v. & n. 付费 10. ____ prep. 在附近 11. ____ adv. & prep. 过；穿过 12. ____ n. 前面 13. ____ prep. 在的后面 14. ____ n. 镇；市镇 15. ____ 邮局 16. ____ 警察局 17. ____ 付费电话 18. ____ 在对面 19. ____ 在前面 20. ____ prep. 在周围 adv. 在周围；大约 21. ____ 这附近有医院吗？ 22. ____ 付费电话紧挨着图书馆。 23. ____ 劳驾，对不起。 24. ____ 它离这里不太远。 答案答案 Unit 8Is there a post office near here? 第 1 课时Section A(1a2d) 【基础过关】 .1.bank2.town3.hospital4.hotel5.restaurant .1.from2.on3.in4.to5.between6.near .1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B .1.Where is the library? 2Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? 3Is the post office across from your school? 4There is a pay phone around here. 5I can walk with you there. 【能力提升】 .1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A 【默写卡片】 1post2.office3.police4.hotel5.restaurant6.bank7.hospital8.street9.pay 10.near11.across12.front13.behind14.town15.post office16.police station17.pay phone18.across from19.in front of20.around21.Is there a hospital near here？22.The pay phone is next to the library.23.Excuse me.24.Its not too far from here. 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。基 础 过 关 能 力 提 升 默 写 卡 片 参 考 答 案 Unit 8Is there a post office near here? 第1课时Section A(1a2d) 基 础 过 关 bank town hospital hotel restaurant from on in to between near C B A B B Where is the library? Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? Is the post office across from your school? There is a pay phone around here. I can walk with you there. 能 力 提 升 B A C C C B A C C A 默 写 卡 片 post office police hotel restaurant bank hospital street pay near across front behind town post office police station pay phone across from in front of around Is there a hospital near here？ The pay phone is next to the library. Excuse me. Its not too far from here. 点击进入word链接 点击进入答案PPT链接点击进入答案word链接 参 考 答 案1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 第 2 课时__Section__A(Grammar__Focus3c)单元语法精讲__ .用适当的介词填空。 1. Is there a bank ______ Center Street? No, there isnt. 2. A restaurant is ______ front of the bank. 3. There is a small park across ______ our school. 4. The library is ______ the shop and the bank. 5. Wheres the pay phone? Its next ______ the hotel. .单项选择。 ( )1. There ________ a school and two stores near here. A. is B. are C. be ( )2. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? ________. But you can find one on North Street. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isnt C. No, there is ( )3. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way ________ the supermarket? Go down the street and turn left. Then youll see it. A. to B. of C. in ( )4. There ________ many books in the library. A. is B. have C. are ( )5. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? Go ________ the bridge. Youll see it on your left. A. on B. cross C. across .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. There is a post office near the bank.(改为否定句) ____ ____ a post office near the bank. 2. There are some birds in the sky.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 2 ____ ____ ____ birds in the sky? Yes, ____ ____. 3. The new library is next__to__the__new__park(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ the new library? 4. The two hotels are behind the school.(改为同义句) The school is____ ____ ____ the two hotels. 5. Our school has twenty classrooms. (改为同义句) ____ ____ twenty classrooms in our school. .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 ____ ____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些书。 ____ ____ some books in Jims schoolbag. 3. 墙上有一些地图吗？ ____ ____ ____ maps on the wall? 4. 学校里没有学生。 ____ ____ ____ students in the school. 5. 房子周围没有任何树。 ____ ____ ____ trees near the house. .图表阅读。 Sam This is my neighborhood (街区). Theres a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. Its my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there. Peter My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner (街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone. Linda In my neighborhood theres a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank. 3 ( )1. There is a ________ near Sams house. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket ( )2. Peters neighborhood is very ________. A. quiet B. busy C. dirty ( )3. Peters house is ________. A. on a street corner B. next to the post office C. across from the supermarket ( )4. In Lindas neighborhood, there is ________. a parka banka restaurant a supermarket A. B. C. ( )5. Where does Linda like to play? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the neighborhood. 1. ____ n. 北；北方 adj. 北方的 2. ____ 这附近有什么餐厅吗？ 答案答案 第 2 课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c)单元语法精讲 【基础过关】 .1.on2.in3.from4.between5.to .1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C .1.Thereisnt2.Arethereanythereare3.Whereis4.infrontof 5.Thereare .1.Thereis2.Thereare3.Arethereany4.Therearentany5.There arentany 【能力提升】 .1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B 【默写卡片】 1north2.Are there any restaurants near here? 关闭关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 基 础 过 关 能 力 提 升 默 写 卡 片 参 考 答 案 Unit 8Is there a post office near here? 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 基 础 过 关 on in from between to 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 A B 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 A C C 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 Thereisnt Are there any thereare Whereis 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 in front of Thereare 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 Thereis Thereare Are there any 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 Therearent any There arent any 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 能 力 提 升 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 C B A 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 A B 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 默 写 卡 片 north Are there any restaurants near here? 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 点击进入word链接 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c) 单元语法精讲 首 页末 页课件目录 点击进入答案PPT链接点击进入答案word链接 参 考 答 案1 温馨提示：温馨提示： 此套题为此套题为 WordWord 版，请按住版，请按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例。关闭的观看比例。关闭 WordWord 文档返回原板块。文档返回原板块。 第 3 课时__Section__B(1a1d)__ .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Go ______ (沿着) this street and the library is in front of you. 2. ______ (转向) to the north, and youll see a hotel. 3. There is a supermarket on th