1、2012018 8年秋季课程】九年级年秋季课程】九年级 Unit 3 Could you please Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?tell me where the restrooms are? 适用学适用学 科科 初中英语 适用年级适用年级 初中三年级 适用区适用区 域域 人教版新目标 课时时长(分课时时长(分 钟)钟) 2 课时 知识点知识点 动词词组辨析; 宾语从句 教学目教学目 标标 知识与技能:掌握重点句型:Could you please tell me ? 过程与方法:对变化规则所需要的条件进行
2、判断,能够做到游 刃有余,运用灵活自如。 情感态度价值观:激发对英语学习的热情,增强信心。 教学重教学重 点点 宾语从句 教学难教学难 点点 动词词组辨析 教学过程教学过程 一、课堂导入一、课堂导入 通过 Could you please tell me ? 这一句型来询问学生如何做事或让 学生之间互相询问,复习本节课所需句型。 二、复习预习二、复习预习 1. We treat dogs _ our friends. A. as B. for C. of D. in 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】本题考察介词搭配, “把当对待”用 treat sb. as/like,故选 A。 2. M
3、r. Mao _ for 35 years. A. died B. dying C. has been dead D. death 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】本题考察现在完成时, “死”的延续式是 be dead。 3. Not only Tom but also Mike _ English very much. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liked 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】本题考察 not only but also做主语,谓语动词采用“就 近原则” 。 4. We all went to the park _ Tom. We pl
4、ayed happily together. A. beside B. besides C. except D. by 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】本题考察介词,根据句意:除 Tom 外,我们也都去了公园。 故选 B。 5. -Could you tell me _? -Yes, there is one between the school and the post office. A. where the bookstore is B. where is the bookstore C. how far is the bookstore is D. how far the book
5、store is 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】本题考察宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除 B 和 C;根据句意选 A。 6. There are too many kinds of books. I cant decide _. A. which to buy B. how to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】本题考察宾从省略式,根据句意,选 A。 三、知识讲解三、知识讲解 知识点知识点 1: restroom 1. 合成名词,由 rest(休息) +room(房间)构成。在美国英语中意为“洗 手间,公共厕所” 2.
6、类似的还有:classroom 教室 bedroom 卧室 livingroom 客 厅 知识点知识点 2: rush 1. 作动词,意为“仓促,急促” 2. 作名词,意为“仓促,急促” 如:You neednt rush. There were plenty of tiem.你不必着急,有很多的 时间。 There is a rush for the concert tickets.出现了争购音乐会入场券的 热潮。 知识点知识点 3: suggest 1. 动词,意为“建议” ,后接名词,动名词,宾语从句(此时常用 虚拟语气 should)。 2. 名词形式是 suggestion,意为“建
7、议,提议” ,可数。 如:He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home. 知识点知识点 4:mail 1. 动词,意为“邮寄,发电子邮件” 2. 名词,意为“邮件,信件,邮政” 如:I got a lot of mails from Canada. 我收到很多来自加拿大的邮件。 I sent the letter by mail just now. 刚才我把信邮寄了。 I mailed the letter this morning. 我今天早上寄出了那封信。 知识点知识点 5:beside 与 besides 的区别
8、1. beside 是介词,意为“在旁边,在附近” ,后接名词或 代词; 2. besides 是介词,意为“除此之外” 。 如:He is standing beside the door. 他站在门边。 I can speak French besides English.除了英语,我还会说法语。 知识点知识点 6:pass by 1. “路过,经过” ,指经过人或物的面前或旁边而不停顿,也不 注意所经过的人或物。 2. “流逝,过去” ,指时间,相当于 go by 或 pass。 如:He passed by me without saying anything. 他什么也没说从我身边走
9、过。 A year passed by, and still she had not found a suitable job. 一年过去了,但她仍然没找到合适的工作。 知识点知识点 7:Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 本句是复合句,主句是:Could you please tell me 从句是: where the restrooms are, 是宾语从 句,用陈述语序。 如:Do you know how much the shirt is? 知识点知识点 8:Could you please tell me how t
10、o get to the bookstore? 本句中 how to get to the bookstore 是 “疑问词+不定式” 结构, 在句中作宾语。 如:Have you decided where to go?你决定去哪里了吗? 知识点知识点 9: east 1. 形容词,意为“东方的;东部的”(形容词形式是:eastern) 2. 副词,意为“向东;朝东” 3. 名词,意为“东,东方” 如:He lives in the east coast.他住在东海岸。 The windows in the room face east.这间屋子的窗户朝东。 The sun rises in
11、 the east.太阳在东方升起。 知识点知识点 10: politely 1. 作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气的” ,反义词:impolitely 如:I ask her for help politely. 2. 形容词形式是:polite,反义词:impolite 知识点知识点 11: request 1.名词,意为“要求,请求” 。 2.动词,意为“要求,请求” 。 3. 常构成短语:request for sth.“对某物有要求” request sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事” 如:I have a request for a computer.我要求有台电脑。 He
12、 requests me to read the text.他要求我读课文。 知识点知识点 12:辨析:spend, pay, take, cost 1. spend 和 pay 的主语是人, spend 常用于 spendon sth.或 spend(in) doing sth. pay 常用于 pay for sth. 2. take 常用于 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.结构中。 3. cost 的主语是物。 如:I spent a year writing the novel.我花费一年写这部小说。 She paid 20 yuan for the t
13、icket.她花费 20 元买票。 It takes me twenty minutes to go to school.上学花费我 20 分钟。 The book cost me 30 yuan.这本书花了我 30 元。 知识点知识点 13:wish to do sth. “希望做某事”hope to do sth.或 wish to do sth. “希望某人做某事”wish sb. to do sth. 如:I wish to go to college some day.我希望有一天上大学。 My mother wishes me to study hard.我妈妈希望我努力学习。 知
14、识点知识点 14:look forward to 1. 意为“盼望” 2. to 是介词,后接名词,代词或动名词。 如:I look forward to seeing you again.我盼望着再见到你。 知识点知识点 15:辨析 such as 与 for example 1. such as 放在被列举事物前,后不加逗号。 2. for example 可放在列举事物前或后,后加逗号。 如:The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as corn, cotton ad rice. 这个农场种植各种庄稼,例如:玉米,棉花和稻米。 A lot of p
15、eople here, for example, Mr. John, would rather have coffee. 这儿的许多人,例如约翰先生,宁愿喝咖啡。 知识点知识点 16:seem 1. 形容词,意为“似乎” 如:He seems happy today.今天他似乎很高兴。 2. 后常接:形容词,动词不定式,宾语从句。 如:She seems to be hungry.她似乎饿了。 It seemed that he was very sad.他似乎很难过。 四、例题精析四、例题精析 【例题【例题 1】 【题干】【题干】Could you give my son some _ on
16、 how to learn English well? A. suggestions B. restrooms C. rushes D. mails 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】本题考察名词辨析,根据句意:你能给我儿子一些关于如何 学好英语的建议吗? 【例题【例题 2】 【题干】【题干】We all went to the park _ Tom. We played happily together. A. beside B. besides C. except D. by 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】本题考察介词,根据句意:除 Tom 外,我们也都去了公园。 故选 B。 【例
17、题【例题 3】 【题干】【题干】-Could you tell me _? -Yes, there is one between the school and the post office. A. where the bookstore is B. where is the bookstore C. how far is the bookstore is D. how far the bookstore is 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】本题考察宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除 B 和 C;根据句意选 A。 【例题【例题 4】 【题干】【题干】There are too many kind
18、s of books. I cant decide _. A. which to buy B. how to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】本题考察宾从省略式,根据句意,选 A。 【例题【例题 5】 【题干】【题干】The sun rises in the _. A. east B. west C. south D. north 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】太阳在东方升起。故选 A。 【例题【例题 6】 【题干】【题干】The young should speak to the old _. A. polite
19、 B. politely C. noisy D. noisily 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】根据句意:年轻人应该对年长者礼貌地说话。故选 B。 【例题【例题 7】 【题干】【题干】My English teacher always requests me _ lots of homework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】要求某人做某事,用 request sb. to do sth.,故选 B。 【例题【例题 8】 【题干】【题干】Daisy is such a good daughter that she _
20、 most of her spare time with her parents. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】花费时间和某人在一起,用 spend time with sb.。故选 A。 【例题【例题 9】 【题干】【题干】My English teacher wishes me _ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】希望某人做某事,用 wish sb. to do sth.,故选 B。 【例题【例题 10】 【题干】【题干】The supermarket has many kinds of fruits, _ bananas, apples and grapes. A. for example B. such as C. a little D. on time 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】本题考察短语辨析,such as 放在被列举事物前,后不加逗 号;for example 可放在列举事物前或后,后加逗号。故答案为 B。 课程小结课程小结 本节课主要学习了第三单元的重要知识点, 希望同学们能够熟练掌握 这些用法,同时要重点掌握住宾语从句的表达方法