1、1 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 1.would rather 的用法 搭配： do sth.“宁愿做某事” would rather that 从句(一般虚拟语气)“宁愿” do.than do.(=would do.rather than do.)“宁愿做而不愿做” eg:Id rather not go out tonight,if you dont mind. Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 练习： ( )1.What about playing football this
2、afternoon,Sam? I would rather _ at home than _ football.Its too hot outside. A.stay;playing B.stay;play C.to stay;to play D.to stay;playing ( )2.Do you like chatting with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? _ .I would rather _ QQ . A.Either;use B.Neither;use C.Both;to use D.Neither;to use
3、 ( )3.Id rather _ a bus than ride a bike. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took ( )4.I would rather _ the chance than _ her. A.not to take;to hurt B.not take;hurt C.not taking;hurting D.dont take;to hurt 2.make“使，让”的用法 搭配： adj make+宾语+ n(前无冠词) 使某人/某物 介词短语 do(被动：be made to do) done make+oneself/ones sth.+
4、 使某人自己/某人的某物 adj 练习： ( )1.Do you like Zhou Libos talk show? Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people _ . A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh ( )2.The story made her _ . A.cry B.to crying C.to cry D.cried ( )3.He was made _ from morning till night. A.to work B.work C.working D.works
5、 ( )4.My father wants to make _ . A.I am a doctor B.me to be doctor C.me a doctor D.me is a doctor ( )5.The teacher made me _ my seat to the front of the classroom. A.moves B.to move C.move D.moved 3.“The+比较句，the+比较句.”句型，意为越，越。 eg:The harder you study,the better grades you will get. 练习： ( )1._ child
6、ren there are in a family,_ their life will be. 2 A.The less;the better B.The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer ( )2._ work he has,_ he will be. A.The more;the busier B.The most;the busiest C.More;busier D.Most;busiest 4.friendship n.U“友谊；友情”(friend n.C“朋友”friendly adj.“友好的”unfriendly ad
7、j. “不友好的”) eg:I wish to propose a toast to our friendship. 练习： ( )1.To his surprise,his coach and his _ all supported him very much.So he decided to stay in the team. A.teammates B.friends C.classmates D.workmates 5.neither.nor.“既不也不”连接两个并列的句子成分。连接两个并列的主语时， 符合就近一致原则。与之相类似的有：neithernor，eitheror，wheth
8、eror，or， not onlybut also，notbut连接两个名词或代词作主语，或在 There/Here be 句型中，谓语动词形式应与它最近的主语保持一致。 eg:Not you but your sister is to blame. 练习： ( )1._ my father _ my mother is able to drive a car.However,they are going to buy one. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also ( )2._ Mary _ Alice has jo
9、ined the music club because they have no time. Its a pity. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also D.Both;and ( )3.Would you like to go shopping with me today or tomorrow? _ .I have nothing to do. A.Neither B.None C.Either D.All ( )4.Neither her parents nor she _ to visit London again because
10、it is a sad place for them. A.want B.wants C.wanting D.wanted ( )5.He _ knew _ cared what had happened.In fact,he never asked anything about it. A.neither;nor B.either;or C.both;and D.not only;but also ( )6.Tom and Jack?I didnt believe they could do the work. _ ,but they really did it well. A.So did
11、 I B.Neither I did C.Nor did I D.Me too 6.主语从句的用法 that 引导的主语从句： that 引导主语从句时，常用 it 作形式主语，此时 that 不充当成分、无意义、只起引导作用， 一般不省略。 eg: That he will succeed is certain.=It is certain that she will succeed. 常用 it 作形式主语的句型有： It+be+形容词(possible/necessary/important/natural/wonderful/surprising,etc)+that 从句。 eg:It
12、s obvious that youve made a mistake. It+seem/happen/turn out 等不及物动词及其短语+that 从句。 eg:It seems that he has set off early.(=He seems to have set off early.) whether 引导的主语从句： eg: It hasnt been decided whether we will go to a picnic tomorrow. 特殊疑问词引导的主语从句： 3 eg:when she will come here isnt known.=It isnt
13、 known when she will come. 注：当主句是疑问句时，疑问从句必须在句末。 eg:Is it a question whether she can buy a suitable skirt? 练习： ( )1.I find it boring _ the lecture.I nearly fell asleep. A.listening to B.to listen to C.listen to D.listened to ( )2._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.Th
14、at D.Where ( )3.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A.whether B.that C.what D.when ( )4._ they are the most interested in is how they can produce more and better cars. A.That B.What C.Whether D.If ( )5._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good. A.If;do B.That;do C.If;does D.That;do
15、es Section B 1.let.down adj.“使失望或沮丧” eg:Failing in the exam lets him down. 练习： ( )1.If Carl promised you,he wont _ you _ .He is a man of his word. A.give;up B.let;down C.turn;down D.knock;down ( )2.He is a bit let _ by the low grade he got. A.up B.on C.down D.off 2.“感官动词宾语宾补（do sth/doing sth） ”的区别 感
16、官动词宾语宾补（do sth）表示事实或全过程 感官动词宾语宾补（doing sth）表示片段或进行 eg:I heard my brother shouting at him. 练习： ( )1.Is Tom in the next room? Well,its hard to say.But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking ( )2.When I was walking in the street yesterday,I saw a UFO _ ov
17、er my head. A.flying B.flies C.flew D.to fly ( )3.My mother often hears me _ in my room. A.sing B.sang C.to sing D.singing ( )4.I heard a boy _ at the corner.So I went up to him and wanted to help him. A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cried ( )5.Where is John? He _ playing basketball on the playground. A
18、.is seen B.saw C.be seen D.was seen 3.“疑问词+ever”引导的状语从句 whatever=no matter what(引导让步状语从句)或 whatever=anything that(引导名词性从句) whoever=no matter who(引导让步状语从句)或 whoever=anybody who(引导名词性从句) whichever=no matter which(引导让步状语从句)或 any which(引导名词性从句) whichever+n(s)=no matter which+n(s)(引导让步状语从句)或 any+n(s) whi
19、ch(引导名词性从句) 4 however=no matter how(引导让步状语从句) whenever=no matter when(引导让步状语从句) wherever=no matter where(引导让步状语从句) 练习： ( )1.Its unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A.however B.whoever C.whatever D.wherever ( )2.I will not leave you alone._ I go,I will take you along. A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Wh
20、oever D.However ( )3.Its too late to go to the football match now;_ ,its beginning to rain. A.normally B.however C.beside D.besides ( )4._ you do,I wont be angry with you because I love you very much. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Whatever 4.be hard on介 sb“对某人严厉” eg:Dont be hard on me. 练习： ( )1.
21、Dont be hard _ him.After all,he is a little kid. A.on B.to C.at D.with ( )2.I feel sorry for Bert.Dont you think I was too _ him? A.strict at B.strict on C.hard on D.hard with ( )3.You should try to relax.Dont be hard _ yourself. A.at B.on C.off D.with 4.rather than并列连词“而不是”的用法 连接两个并列的句子成分。 eg:The s
22、weater was beautiful rather than cheap. 练习： ( )1.Driving less,walking more is good for our health. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car. A.take;drive B.take;to drive C.take;driving D.taking;driving ( )2.I would rather _ poor than _ money by dishonest means. A.remain;get B.remai
23、ning;get C.remain;getting D.to remain;to get ( )3.Many children ask their parents to give money to charities _ buy them snacks. A.later on B.even though C.rather than D.in order to 5.pull together“齐心协力；通力合作”为固定短语。 eg:If we pull together we can succeed. 练习： ( )1.If they _ together,they are sure to be
24、 successful. A.put B.pour C.pull D.push ( )2.As long as we _ ,there is no mountain top we cant conquer(征服). A.put together B.pull together C.take together D.go together 6.in agreement“意见一致” 短语： be in agreement with.和意见一致 be in agreement on/about 对意见一致 be in agreement that.同意 5 练习： ( )1.Were _ agreem
25、ent on this point. A.at B.under C.on D.in ( )2.The two sides arent _ . A.on agreement B.with agreement C.in agreement D.to agreement 7.disappoint vt.“使失望”(disappointment n.U“失望”disappointing adj.“令人失望的” disappointed adv.“感到失望的”) 练习： ( )1.I failed the exam.What _ news!My parents said they were _ at m
26、y grades. A.disappointing;disappointing B.disappointing;disappointed C.disappointed;disappointing D.disappointed;disappointed ( )2.What he has done is really _ .Now his parents are _ him. A.disappointed;disappointed at B.disappointing;disappoint to C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;di
27、sappoint at 8.表示数量范围的代词 两者：both，neither(=noteither)，either。 三者及以上：all,any,every,some,several,many,none,no one,nobody,(a)few,another 等。 两者及以上：each。 （注：a lot of=lots of(+可数 ns 或不可数 n)和 a great deal of+不可数 n”许多”， 多用于肯定句。 而 many,much 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。 ） eg:Neither the father or the son is interested in t
28、his film. 练习： ( )1.How did you get the MP5,from a shop or by phone? _ .I always like shopping online. A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All ( )2.Do you like red or pink? _ ,I like black. A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither ( )3.How does your mother like your presents for Mothers Day? Well,_ this sweater _ that
29、one is fit for her.Theyre too big. A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also 9.区别：lonely,aloneadj区别 lonely“(人)孤独的，寂寞的；(地方)荒凉的，偏僻的”指主观感受，带有感情色彩。 alone“单独的，独自的”指客观情况，不带有感情色彩。 另外，alone 可作 adv，意为“仅仅，只有”(=only)。 eg:I alone(=Only I)can help you in this problem. 练习： ( )1.He lives _ on a _ is
30、land. A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone ( )2.Though I am working on a(n)_ island _ ,I dont feel _ ,because its my pleasure to defend our motherland. A.alone;lonely;lonely B.alone;lonely;alone C.lonely;alone;alone D.lonely;alone;lonely ( )3.Though his grandfather lives _ ,sh
31、e never feels _ . 6 A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone ( )4.The old man lived _ in the village but he didnt feel _ . A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone 10.区别：wear,have on,be in,be dressed in,put on,dress sb. wear 为万能“穿戴” ，后可跟衣服、鞋、帽、袜子、首饰、眼镜等，表示穿的状态。
32、have on 后接衣服，但没有进行时形式，表示穿的状态。 be in 后接颜色或带有颜色的衣服，表示穿的状态。 be dressed in 后接衣服或颜色的名词，表示穿着的状态。 put on“穿上” ，表示穿的动作。 dress sb.给某人穿衣服，表示动作。dress up“穿上盛装；乔装打扮” eg:She often has on a red coat. She is in white. He is dressed in black today. He put on his coat and went out. 练习： ( )1.The child doesnt need any h
33、elp.He is old enough to _ himself. A.put on B.wear C.dress D.take care ( )2.Is that Mr.Green? No,its cant be him.I am sure he doesnt _ glasses. A.dress B.put on C.have on D.wear ( )3.Usually,Betty _ in colorful T-shirt in summer. A.wears B.is dressed C.is wearing D.dresses ( )4.We need to _ warm clothes to keep warm in winter. A.wear B.put on C.dress D.dress up
