1、2012018 8年秋季课程】九年级年秋季课程】九年级Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. 适用学科适用学科 初中英语 适用年级适用年级 初中三年级 适用区域适用区域 人教版新目标 课时课时 2 课时 知识点知识点 动词辨析，动词词组辨析，引导状语从句的从属连词 教学目标教学目标 知识与技能：动词辨析，动词词组辨析，引导状语从句的从属连词 过程与方法：对变化规则所需要的条件进行判断，能够做到游刃有余，运用 灵活自如。 情感态度价值观：激发对英语学习的热情，增强信心。 教学重点教学
2、重点 谈论风俗和你应该做什么 教学难点教学难点 引导状语从句的从属连词 教学过程教学过程 一、课堂导入一、课堂导入 通过 What should I do?这一句型来询问学生对风俗的了解或让学生之间互相询 问，复习本节课所需句型。 二、复习预习二、复习预习 1. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】【答案】D 【解析】【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。 句意：
3、 我喜欢完满结局的动画片， 它让我发笑。先行词 the cartoon 是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用 that/which； 再由 make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为 D。 2. -What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】【答案】D 【解析】【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢能随之跳舞 的音乐。关系代词 that 在定语从句中作介词 to 的宾语，故选 D。 3. -Look! That is
4、 the woman _ I met yesterday. -Oh? Shes my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作 met 的宾语可知用关 系代词 who。所以选择答案 B。 4. You were _ to close the windows. Why were you so careless? A. allowed B. believed C. supposed D. caused 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：你应该关住窗户。结合句
5、意可知答案为 C。 5. Its polite _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】本题考查句型。本句用 It is + adj. + to do sth.，可知答案为 C。 6. Dont worry. I _ you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. am helping 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】本题考察动词
6、时态；as soon as 意为“一就” ，引导时间状语从 句。当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案为 B。 三、知三、知识讲解识讲解 知识点知识点 1： kiss (1) 动词或名词，意为“亲吻；接吻” 。 如：He kissed his wife and children goodbye. She gave her mother a kiss. (2) 由 kiss 构成的短语：hearty kiss 亲切的吻 sweet kiss 甜蜜的吻 exchange kisses 互相亲吻 知识点知识点 2: value (1) 动词，意为“重视；珍视” 。 如：Do you value
7、 her as your teacher? (2) 名词，意为“价值” 。 如：What is the value of this picture? (3) 形容词形式是 valuable，意为“有价值的；值钱的” (4) 短语 be of great value 相当于 be very valuable，意为“很有价值的” 。 如：The book is of great value. = The book is very valuable. 知识点知识点 3： mad (1) 形容词，意为“很生气的；疯的” 。相当于 very angry。 (2) 短语 be/get mad at sb.
8、 意为“对某人很生气” 。 如：Are you mad at your father? 知识点知识点 4：knock (1) 动词，意为“敲；击” 。 (2) 名词，意为“敲击声；敲击” 。 如：He knocked his head against the door. There was a knock at the window. (3) knock at/on the door 敲门 knock down 击倒 knock into 撞在某人 身上 知识点知识点 5：worth 形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)” 。后接 doing。 如：The book is worth readin
9、g. 知识点知识点 6：as soon as (1) 意为“一就” ，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般过去时，从句也 用一般过去时；当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 如：As soon as I got the news, I came to tell you. As soon as I finish my homework, I will go and play with you. 知识点知识点 7：hold out (1) 是动词短语，意为“伸出” 。 如：She held out both her hands to show her welcome. (2) 还有“坚持”的意思。 如
10、：How long do you think we can hold out? 知识点知识点 8：take off (1) 是动副短语，意为“脱下；起飞” 。 如：Its too hot inside. Please take off your coat. The plan took off just now. 知识点知识点 9：be supposed to 意为“被期望或被要求做某事” ，相当于 should do sth. 如：You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time. 知识点知识点 10： empty
11、 (1) 形容词，意为“空的；空洞的” 。其反义词是 full，意为“满的” 。 如：Dont speak empty words. (2) 动词，意为“排空；倒空” 。 如：I emptied everything into another box. 知识点知识点 11: exchange (1) 名词或动词，意为“交换 如：Will you exchange seats with me? (2) exchange student 交换生 exchange with和交换 知识点知识点 12： behave 动词，意为“表现；举止” ，其名词形式是 behavior，意为“表现；举止” 。
12、如：The child behaved well at school. He is a boy with a bad behavior. 知识点知识点 13：suggestion 名词，可数，意为“建议” 。其动词形式是 suggest，意为“建议” 。 如：I suggest that we should hold a meeting tonight. 知识点知识点 14：辨析 except 与 besides (1) 两者都可用作介词，意为“除之外” 。 (2) except 指不包括本身在内的；besides 指包括本身在内的。 (3) 当句中有 other，else 等具有“还”意义的
13、词时，常用 besides。 如：They all went to the park except me. There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 知识点知识点 15：get out of ones way (1) 意为“特地；格外努力” 。 (2) get out of ones way to do sth. 意为“特地做某事” 如：I go out of my way to visit my uncle. 知识点知识点 16：makefeel at home 意为“使某人感到宾至如归” 。 如：They made me feel
14、 at home. 知识点知识点 17：辨析 point at 与 point to (1) point at 意为“指着” ，表示指较近的地方，有时含有贬义。 (2) point to 意为“指向” ，表示指较远的地方，不含感情色彩。 如：Dont point at people with your finger. He points to a hill far away. 知识点知识点 18：find it +adj. + to do sth. 意为“发现做某事” 如：I find it important to learn English well. 四、例题精析四、例题精析 【例题【例
15、题 1】 【题干】【题干】You were _ to close the windows. Why were you so careless? A. allowed B. believed C. supposed D. caused 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：你应该关住窗户。结合句意可知答案为 C。 【例题【例题 2】 【题干】【题干】Its polite _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】【答案】C 【解
16、析】【解析】本题考查句型。本句用 It is + adj. + to do sth.，可知答案为 C。 【例题【例题 3】 【题干】【题干】I argued with my best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now. The underlined part means “_”. A. is mad at B. is worried about C. is surprised at D. is strict with 【答案】【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。be angry with 的同义短语是 be mad at，故答
17、案 为 A。 【例题【例题 4】 【题干】【题干】Dont worry. I _ you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. am helping 【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】本题考察动词时态；as soon as 意为“一就” ，引导时间状语从 句。当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案为 B。 【例题【例题 5】 【题干】【题干】All the people went home _ Mrs. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A. with B.
18、besides C. except D. well done 【答【答案】案】C 【解析】【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：除了 Mrs. Wang 外，所有人都回家了。因为 他必须完成他的工作。 “除了”(不包括)用 except，故答案为 C。 【例题【例题 6】 【题干】【题干】My parents _ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 【答案】【答案】D 【解析】【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在工作日，我父母习惯于早起。 “习惯 于做某事”用 be
19、 used to doing sth.结合句意可知本句用一般现在时，故答案 为 D。 【例题【例题 7】 【题干】【题干】David suddenly felt nervous. _, it was his first time to go on stage. A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all 【答案】【答案】 B 【解析】【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：David 突然感到紧张，毕竟是他第一次 上舞台。 “毕竟”用 after all，故答案为 B。 【例题【例题 8】 【题干】题干】My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】本题考察句型 find it +adj. + to do sth.意为“发现做某事” ，故答案 为 C。 课程小结课程小结 本节课主要学习了第十单元的重要知识点，希望同学们能够熟练掌握这些用法， 同时要重点掌握住风俗的表达方法
