1、Unit 14 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 graduate level congratulate task survey double instruction 1. We made a _ about what students use the computers for. 2. Always read the _ before you start taking the medicine. 3. Technology is a _-edged sword. Sometimes it brings us many wars. 4. Many
2、people say that _ from colleges means losing jobs. 5. The sea _ is rising up with the global warming happening. 6. I _ you on having passed the examination. 7. She completed the most challenging _ without a mistake. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. Mr.Jack guided Zoe _(do) a lot better in science. 2. If you
3、encourage someone_(do) something, you should believe he can make it. 3. I hope_ (get) a job within the next two weeks. 4. I certainly dont remember _(talk) to you at all. 5. He is just a small child, so you must be _(patience) with him. 6. Who was _（response）for the accident? 7.Because of her, I put
4、 in _(much) effort than before and my exam scores doubled. 8. Have fun and hope_(see) you again sometime soon ! 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1. Count and see how many trees there are _ a row. 2. I can look back _ things about my childhood as if it happened yesterday. 3. As time goes _, we are alre
5、ady in junior school. 4. Young man should be thirsty _ knowledge instead of playing games on the computer. 5. The turtle was so thankful _ the boy saving its life. 6. Thanks to your help, we completed the task ahead _ five days. 7. Linda, along _ her friends, is preparing for a singing competition.
6、8. How can I be responsible _ what he said? I have nothing to do with him. 9. He will set _ on a journey early in the next morning. 10. They decide to separate the food _the clothing. 语言综合运用 四、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.在过去的三年里，你们有了很大改变(over the three years)。 _ 2.请考虑一下他们为你所做过的一切以及他们对你的意义(consider)。 _ 3.未来将会有
7、很多激动人心的事等着你。 _ 4.要明智地选择并且对你决定和行为负责。 _ 5.因为李老师，我付出了更多的努力，我的考试成绩提高了一倍。 _ 词汇选讲词汇选讲 1. patient adj. 有耐性的，能容忍的有耐性的，能容忍的 n. 病人；患者病人；患者 【辨析】 . be patient of sth 容忍某物 I cant be patient of your childish questions any more. 我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。 . be patient to do sth 有耐心干某事 We also urge fans to be patient to all
8、ow the negotiations to take its course. 我们也迫切希望球迷们能够耐心的让谈判能够进行下去。 . be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 例：A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students. 好老师对学生总是很有耐心。 【即学即用】 他是一个病人，你要耐心地照顾她。 _ 2. congratulate 【点拨】v.祝贺;像.致贺词. （1）congratulate sb. on.就向某人表示祝贺 Congratulate you on winning the first
9、 prize. 祝贺你赢得了一等奖。 （2）congratulate that + 从句 We congratulate that he is accepted to join the Party. 我们祝贺他被接受入党。 n. congratulation 祝贺，贺喜，祝词 His success deserves congratulation.他的成功值得庆贺 【即学即用】 All his friends came to_ him on his daughters being admitted to Qing Hua University. A. celebrate B. congratu
10、late C. advise D. greet 3.separate 【点拨】 1)adj“各自的、分开的” The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们都睡在各自的床上。 2)v. 把分割开来，通常后面会跟上from He separated the big eggs from the small ones. 他把大蛋和小蛋区分开来。 【拓展】 1）separate 意为“分开”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来, 分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。 它常与介词 from 连用。另外它还有“分离、分手”的意思。 The children are sep
11、arating the good apples from the bad ones 孩子们正在把好苹果与坏苹果分开。 2）divide 意为“分割；分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开。它常与 into 连用。 The exam is divided into two parts考试被分为两部分。 【即学即用】 We should divide all the potatoes _ two piles(堆) and separated the good ones _ the bad ones. A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from
12、; into 4.responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的，后接介词负责的，可靠的；有责任的，后接介词 for We should give the job to a responsible person. 我们应将该工作委托给一个有责任心的人。 She is my child, and I am responsible for her. 她是我的孩子,我对她负责。 【即学即用】 你已经是成年人了，应该对自己的行为负责任。 _. 5. be proud of 以以.自豪、骄傲自豪、骄傲 1）be proud of 系表结构，强调的是状态！ You should be prou
13、d of yourself and never give up. 你应该以自己为豪，永不放弃。 2）take pride in 是行为动作。 Although cleaning isnt a great thing, you should tak pride in your work. 虽然清洁的工作没有什么大不了，但是你也要以你的工作而自豪。 【即学即用】 Every child is the _(骄傲)of his or her parents. 句型解析句型解析 6. She helped you to work out the answer yourself no matter how
14、 difficult they were. 不管他们有多困难，她帮助你算出问题的答案。不管他们有多困难，她帮助你算出问题的答案。 【点拨】 1）work out 解决，想出来 2）no matter 作“无论”、“不管”解，用以引导表示让步的状语从句， 由 no matter + what 等引导的让步状语从句。 No matter 后面接关系代词或关系副词引导状语从句在句中作 让步状语。 No matter what you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。 【即学即用】 Sometimes _(无论多努力) you try, you
15、 cant succeed. 7.I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. 1)remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)；remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)。 Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 2)“be +doing(短暂动词)”表示“即将” Hurry up
16、, the movie is starting.快点，电影要开始了。 类似的词还有 forget;continue;stop;reget 等。 【即学即用】 1.The light in the office is still on. Oh,I forgot_(turn) off. 2.Why didnt you close the door yesterday when you left? But I remember _(close)it. Unit 14 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 1.survey 2.instruction 3.do
17、uble 4.graduation 5.level gratulate 7.tast 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.to do 2.to do 3.to get 4.talking 5.patient 6.responsible 7.more 8.to see 短语巩固 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介词或副词。 1.in 2.at 3.by 4.for 5.to 6.of 7.with 8.for 9.out 10.from 语言综合运用 四、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.Over the three years, you have changed a lot. 2.Please consider what they have done for you and what they mean to you. 3.There will be more exciting things waiting for you in the future. 4.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decision and actions. 5.Because of Mr. Lee, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
