广西桂林、崇左、贺州2021届高三下学期4月联合模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.zip

绝密启用前 20212021 年高考桂林、崇左、贺州市联合模拟考试年高考桂林、崇左、贺州市联合模拟考试 英语英语 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无 效。 3.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）, 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the woman now? A. A shop assistant.B. A tour guide.C. A saleswoman. 2. How did the man come to school this morning? A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bike. 3. When is Marks birthday? A. Sept. 9th.B. Sept. 10th.C. Sept. 11th. 4. How does the man find the film? A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Fantastic. 5. Why will the woman have to change the way? A. She lost the way. B. An accident just happened. C. Something is wrong with her car. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料.回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who did best in the exam? A. Thomas.B. William.C. Catherine. 7. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Ask Catherine to read more. B. Give Catherine more exercises. C. Have a talk with Catherine. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What did the man order? A. Soft drinks and coffee. B. Coffee and a cream cake. C. A cream cake and soft drinks. 9. How much is the change? A. $ 1. 32.B. $2. 18.C. $3.68. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What has the woman been trying to do recently? A. Have green tea.B. Drink red wine.C. Take cold showers. 11. Which of the following is very popular in Japan? A. Green vegetables.B. Miso soup.C. Grain. 12. Whats the talk mainly about? A. How to live long.B. How to drink alcohol. C. How to keep energetic. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Which language docs the woman speak well? A. English.B. Spanish.C. Italian. 15. What does the woman want to be? A. A Spanish teacher. B. A manager assistant.C. A company secretary. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She does well in typing. B. She works in a company now. C. She expects to get a driving license. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide.B. A hotel clerk.C. A reporter. 18. Where is the New York Public Library located? A. Between 40th and 42nd Streets. B. Between 33rd and 34th Streets. C. On 49th Street. 19. What can the listeners do in the Rockefeller Plaza? A. Enjoy a concert.B. Visit a park.C. Go ice-skating. 20. Where are the beautiful blue windows mostly from? A. USA.B. France.C. Germany. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A How do top athletes handle defeat and disappointment? Can an athlete turn to his or her teammates for support or encouragement? The following top performers responses will be helpful to you. Think positively Siri Lindley is a top triathlete（三项全能运动员），competing in events that combine long-distance running, swimming and cycling. I try to use what I learn from each loss to make me stronger and more determined, she says. Then I pick my head up and start thinking positive, and I visualize myself succeeding the next time. Let the losses make you stronger. ” Stick with it Allen Johnson won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1996 Olympics, but he knows that he cant win every race. When I dont win, I have to accept the fact that I made a mistake or that someone was better on that day, he says. “You cant be the best every day, but you can be the best on some day.” Pick yourself up Figure skater Michael Weiss is one of the best in his sport, but there have been a lot of failures along the way. I look at failing as a part of growing/ he says. When you lose and you are feeling down, without teammates to lift you up. you have to be strong enough to pick yourself up. ” Learn from mistakes Gymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals, including two golds. If I make a mistake in the middle of a competition. I try to forget about it because I have to go on, she says. If I do poorly over the course of an entire meet, I go back to the gym and figure out what went wrong. Its so important to learn from your mistakes. 21. What do we know about Allen Johnson? A. He is a top triathlete.B. He is a hurdler. C. He is a figure skater.D. He is a gymnast. 22. Who thinks its important to learn from mistakes? A. Siri Lindley.B. Allen Johnson. C. Michael Weiss.D. Shannon Miller. 23. What can we infer about the athletes mentioned in the text? A. They solve difficulties positively.B. They ask teammates for help. C. They compete in events freely.D. They view themselves as the best. B Once upon a time, the colors of the world quarreled without stop. Green said： Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me. all animals would die.” Yellow smiled quietly： *You are so serious. I bring laughter, pleasure, and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the stars are yellow. Without me there would be no fun.” Orange started next to blow herself： I am the color of health and strength. I may be scarce （稀有 的），but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. I carry the most important vitamins. Red could stand it no longer, shouting out： “I am the ruler of all of you. I am bloodlifes blood! I am the color of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon.” Indigo（靛蓝色）spoke more quietly but with just as much determination： Think of me. I am the color of silence. You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial. You need me for balance and inner peace. The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own advantages. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a surprising flash of bright lightning and thunder rolled and boomed. Rain started to pour down cruelly. The colors crouched down（蹲下）in fear, drawing close to one another for comfort. In the midst of the loud noises, rain began to speak： You foolish colors, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to control the rest. Dont you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me. Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands. The rain continued： From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch across the sky in a great bow of color as a reminder that you can all live in peace. The Rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. And so. whenever a good rain washes the world, and a Rainbow appears in the sky， let us remember to appreciate one another. 24. Why does Orange consider herself precious? A. She servestheneeds ofhumanlife.B.She is theruler ofall colors. C. She is thesign oflife andof hope.D.She bringslaughterinto the world. 25. Who would you like to see first when youre angry according to the text? A. Red. B.Yellow. C. Indigo.D.Green. 26. What are colors advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. Hope for tomorrow.B. Join hands with rain. C. Boast themselves.D. Admire one another. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The advantage of colorsB. The symbol of colors C. The color of friendshipD. The types of rainbow C Vaccination（接种疫苗）is among the most effective ways to help us prevent diseases. For viruses that dont change too much the measles virus（麻疹病毒），for example-getting vaccinated is a once and for all method to prevent you from becoming infected with the virus. If you had two measles vaccines when you were a child, you will be protected for life. However, its a different story when it comes to influenza（流行性感冒），commonly known as “the flu”, which generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines cannot protect us in the long term. There is no long-term immunity （免疫），according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten Island University Hospital in New York. The virus essentially changes its coatH1N1, H2N3, and so on. he told the website Healthline. Apart from a persons immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also constantly changing. So the vaccines are likely to be updated from one season to the next to protect against the viruses that research suggests may be the most common during the upcoming flu season. Thus, to develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round surveillance（监测）for influenza. Researchers will test thousands of influenza virus samples from patients, according to the official website of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）. The World Health Organization also suggests there are three or four influenza viruses that are most likely to spread among people during the upcoming flu season. But even when a vaccine is developed. getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always coincide with（与.一致）peak demand. So scientists prioritize （划分优先顺序）access to the vaccination. The CDC recommends key populations, such as medical staff, teachers, students, children and those aged 60 and above, receive flu vaccines. This year the situation seems more complicated, as the upcoming flu season coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining （过度 使用）resources and healthcare workers time. 28. What do we know about influenza? A. Influenza viruses are continuously changing. B. It commonly peaks between November and December. C. Getting two flu vaccines can protect people against the viruses. D. H1N1 and H2N3 are the most easily infectious flu viruses. 29. What do researchers do in order to develop effective flu vaccines? A. They update vaccines once a year. B. They monitor the flu throughout the year. C. They focus on one or two viruses during a period. D. Influenza centers worldwide share virus samples from patients. 30. Why do scientists prioritize access to the vaccination? A. Because not all people can afford it. B. Because some people refuse to get vaccinated. C. Because the vaccine is not safe for everyone. D. Because the vaccine doesnt always meet the demand. 31. What does the author think of the upcoming flu season? A. It could be more challenging than ever for medical workers. B. Enough resources have been prepared to cope with it. C. Flu vaccines will be provided for the public in November. D. The flu vaccines are expected to help prevent COVID-19. D Copenhagen, voted as the Best City for Cyclists and Worlds Most Livable City”, has a profound bicycle culture, one that is rooted in almost every Copenhageners daily life. For Copenhageners, bicycles are one of the best means of transportation. They are convenient, fast and environmentally friendly. Every morning, when I head to school. I can see a great many cyclists from all age groups riding their well-equipped and beautifully designed bicycles to school or work. What is most unbelievable for me is that even those aged 70 or 80 still prefer biking as their main mode of transportation. The Danes passion for bicycles is similar to the Chinese craze for ping-pong or Brazilians love of football； many great cyclists arise in Denmark who have already achieved great success in the international sporting arena. One example is Larsen Norman Hansen, a Danish professional road and track racing cyclist, who won one gold medal and two silver medals in big events. In addition, bikes are also huge part of the recreational life of many young Danes. One of my Danish friends, Laurits Genz, a 21-year- old Chinese studies student from Copenhagen University, has a hobby of rebuilding old bicycles. He has collected many old bikes from a recycling station near his home and completely restored them, giving them new parts and a fresh coat of paint. He believes that eventually, all of these bikes with that “classic“ look are going to be very sought after and valuable. Some people might wonder why bike-related culture is so universal and popular in Copenhagen, but not as much so in other parts of the world. I would name a couple of reasons： First of all, the infrastructure constructed in Copenhagen is very cyclist friendly. On many roads in Copenhagen, if cyclists can ride their bikes at the speed of 20 kph and remain stable, they can surf through on a wave of green traffic lights through the city without putting a foot down. Its absolutely a great environment. Another factor is the governments friendliness to cyclists. Because of this government policy, bikers enjoy a sort of encouraged state of privilege（特权），meaning they will stick to this means of transportation even during the coldest winter season. Danes tendency toward a healthy and environmentally friendly lifestyle also lends itself to choosing cycling. 32. What makes the author feel most surprised according to Paragraph 2? A. People aged 70 or 80 preferring biking. B. The advantages represented by bicycles. C. The passion for bicycles shown by Danes. D. Bike-related culture rooted in Danes daily life. 33. How many factors contribute to the popularity of riding bikes in Copenhagen? A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Larsen Norman Hansen won three gold medals in big events. B. Bicycles are the best means of transportation in Copenhagen. C. Everyone in Denmark can rebuild old bicycles by themselves. D. The government policy is in favor of this kind of transportation. 35. What does the underlined phrase sought after in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fashionable. B. Newly-designed. C. Popular. D. Well-equipped. 第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分,满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense（香）and lamps, and play music. 37 38 The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 39 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have ver