1、译林五下第1-4单元重难点 Why are you so sad?(同义句)Why do you look so sad? 你为什么如此难过？be+sad (be +形 容词)；do 是助动词，帮助构成句子(助动词+动词)。 I have some nice clothes and shoes.(改为否定句)I dont have any nice clothes or shoes./I have no nice clothes or shoes.(否定句中 some 改为 any, and 改为 or) It fits well.(改为否定句)It doesnt fit well. fit
2、well(动词+副词)，well(形容词)good，注意，含 有行为动词的句子改为否定句时，要在动词前面加上 dont 或 doesnt(当主语是第三人称 单数时)，some 改为 any, 特别要注意的是 dont/doesnt 后面要跟动词原形。如： He does his homework first.(改为否定句)He doesnt do his homework first. Many girls try on the shoe.(同义句转换) Many girls try the shoe on. 注意，take off, try on, put on 等动词动词+副词副词之类的短
3、语，连接的宾语是名词名词时，可以放在副词前面(即动词和副词之动词和副词之 间间)，也可以放在副词后面；如果连接的宾语是宾格宾格则只能放在副词前面(即动词和副词之动词和副词之 间间)。如：try on the shoe=try the shoe on, try it/them on(不能说 try on it/them) A fairy helps Cindrella.(对画线部分提问)Who helps Cindrella? 对主语提问，是人时 Who+ 三单+其他？是物时 What+三单+其他？也就是选好是用 who 还是 what, 然后照抄其余部 分！如：A fairy comes.(画
4、线部分提问)Who comes? 谁来了？ Smoke makes the air dirty.(画线部分提问)What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏？ like+动词-ing, would like 相当于 want, want/would like+to do, have to 相当于 must, 后面跟 动词原形， 如： I have to do (do) my homework first after school. I like reading(read) books. Would he like to play (play)table tennis wi
5、th us?(这个时候不能光看到 like, 要和前面的 would 连起来看) 会连下面两个句子 I, go, cant, party, why, the, to(?)Why cant I go to the party? why, today, not, school, is, she, at(?)Why is she not at school today? 重点难点五下 u2 home/here/there 是副词，go home/there, get there/home, come here 中这几个单词前都不加 to, be far from 远离 Its far from sc
6、hool.(一般疑问句)Is it far from school? Su Yang and I come to school by bus.(提问)How do Su Yang and you come to school? 对怎样及 交通工具提问用 how, 与 by bus 类似的还有 by bike/plane/train/taxi/car 等以及 on foot 中间不 加其他任何词，on foot 及 by+交通工具不能做谓语，只是说明交通的方式，要跟在动作的 词语后面，不能说 I usually by bus to school, 正确的说法是 I usually go to s
7、chool by bus. 同义句转换(1)I come to school by bus.=I take a bus to school. (2)I go to school on foot. =I walk to school.(3)I go to school by bike.=I ride a bike to school.=I go to school on a bike.(4)I go to school by car.=I take a car to school. 注意：go to school 去上学，go to the school 去学校(意思 是去上班、去学校有什么事等
8、)，be in hospital 住院，be in the hospital 在医院里(意为在医 院上班，看望病人等)【此类结构中，有 the 表地点，无 the 表动作】 (1)How many metros (metro) are there? metro 复数 metros, (2)The wheels on the bus go (go) round and round.去掉 on the bus 看看就明白了！(3)Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.(同义 句)Bobby wants to show Sam his bike. 给某人看某物 sh
9、ow sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人买 某物 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 注意介词搭配。(4)Bobby is not happy.(提问)How is Bobby? (5)Bobbys dad does not think so.(肯定句)Bobbys dad thinks so. 重点难点五下 3 She wants to visit your new home.(同义句)She would like to visit your new home. 【want to do=would like to do 意为“想要做什么” ，v
10、isit(名词)visitor】 get to 到达， 后面连接 here/there/home 等副词时， 前面的 to 要去掉， 如： get to your home get home get to home Walk to Moon Street.(同义句)Go to Moon Street on foot. in the street/on the street, 两者没有太大的区别，前者英式英语，指这条街的区域范围，把 street 当作户外某个空间，搭配动词使用，如 walk in the street；后者美式英语，指在这条 街的路面上，把 street 当作地面，某个场所在某
11、条街上用 on the street. next to 紧挨的旁边，beside 在旁边，near 在附近，从距离来看 near beside/bynext to find 强调寻找的结果，look for 强调寻找的过程，如：Im looking for my watch, but I cant find it at last. She asks a policeman to help her find/to find the bookshop. 【ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 （后面的动词带 to） ，help sb do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事（后面这个动词
12、带 to 或不带 to 都可以） 】 问路：去公园怎么走？1) How can I get to the park? 2) Where is the park? 3) Can you tell/show me the way to the park? 4) Can yo tell me how to get to the ark? excuse me 打扰别人而道歉的客套话；sorry 做错事，说错话而道歉，答语 Thats all right. /Thats OK. She doesnt know which to choose (choose). The students are lear
13、ning how to draw (draw) an egg. 英国（UK） 美国（USA/US） 卫生间 toilet restroom 糖果 sweet candy 足球 football soccer 一楼 ground floor first floor（和中文一样） 二楼 first floor second floor 秋天 autumn fall 商店 shop store 公共汽车 coach bus We can get to the cinema by bus.(提问)How can you get to the cinema? Lets play football. Sc
14、hool is over.(合并为一句) Lets play football after school. You can take Bus No.2.(同义句) You can take a No. 2 bus. You can take Bus No.3.(提问) Which bus can I take? The bus is full of people.【be full of 装满，充满】 Were late for the film.【be late for 迟到】 Dont be late for school again.【dont 后面跟动词原形】 What do you w
15、ant to be when you grow up? 【want to do sth 想要做】 上车 下车 小汽车、出租车等 get in get out of 公交车、火车、飞机轮船等 get on get off 重点难点五下 4 She goes to see the doctor.(一般疑问句)Does she go to see the doctor? 【找到句中动词 goes, 句首加上助动词 does(三单)，动词 goes 还原为原形 go（does/doesnt 后面跟动词原形） 】 She goes to see the doctor.(否定句)She doesnt go
16、 to see the doctor.【doesnt+动词原形】 I have a toothache.(提问)Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong with you?(同义句)Whats the matter with you?【wrong(反义词)right, 后句中 the 不能少，with 后面跟宾格】 Let me check(check).【let sb do sth】 You should have (have) a good rest and take some medicine (medici
17、ne).【should/shouldnt 后面跟动词原形, medicine 是不可数名词】 Do you eat a lot of sweets? 【a lot of=lots of=many=much, a lot of/lots of 修饰可数和不可数 名词，many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词】 Eating (eat) too many sweets is bad for your teeth.【动名词 eating 作主语, 注意 eating 是 eat 直接加 ing, 不用双写，teeth(单数)tooth，foot(复数)feet】 Helen always b
18、rushes (brush) her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. Its a good habit to brush (brush) our teeth twice a day.【每天刷牙两次是个好习惯。brush(三单)brushes】 be in hospital 住院，be in the hospital 在医院 【有 the 表地点，无 the 表动作】 go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校 at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 My ear hurts (hurt). 【e
19、ar 单数，用 hurts】 My ears hurt (hurt). 【ears 复数，用 hurt】 Bobby is happy to help (help) his friends.【be happy to do sth】 Look, the girls are dancing happily (happy).【动词+副词，happy(副词)happily】 I cant hear well (good) now.【动词+副词，good(副词)well】 Can you help me (I) make/to make (make) a cake? 【help 后面跟宾格， help sb do/to do sth】 He feels hot.(提问) How does he feel? I cant eat. I cant drink.(合为一句) I cant eat or drink. 【否定句中用 or】
