1、Attributive Clauses定语从句,Enjoy a song Thats Why You Go Away.,Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my headYoure the one who set it up now youre the one to make it stopIm the
2、one whos feeling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing you saidbut there is something left in my headI wont forget the way youre kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so longBut Im not the man your heart is missingThats why you go away I know,What kind of music do you
3、like?I like music that I can sing along with.Lily likes music thats quiet and slow.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyrics.,定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。,关系代词引
4、导的定语从句,关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose。我们重点讲解that, who和which引导的定语从句。,that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词, that在从句中作主语) 他是一个说话算数的人。The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词,
5、that在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。,who引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。,whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man
6、for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。,which引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. (book是先行词, which在从句中作宾语) 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。,指物只能用which的情况This is the book for which you ask.这是你要的书。介词+which,注意:在由that, who和which引导的定语从句中, 当它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以
7、省略；作宾语时, 都可以省略。介词后面只能用which或whom, 不能用that或who。,There are lots of things (that) I need to prepare before the trip.,Do you know the girl who / that is singing in the classroom?,This is the biggest fish (that) I have ever seen.,It is the singer star who is a girl.is from Hong Kong.makes face with a fis
8、h mouth.,Guess quickly,It is the basketball player who is a boy.is tall and handsome.lives in America.,Guess quickly,A: What kind of animal do you like?B: I like ,A: What kind of fruits do you like?B: I like ,A: What kind of fruits / food / animals do you dislike?B: I dislike ,Describe one person in
9、 the classroom and let others guess who he / she is.,Free Talk,. 用that, who, which或whom填空Alice likes singers _ write their own music. 2. Generally, old people like music _ is quiet and gentle. 3. The girl _ you met just now in the street is my friend. 4. This is the school in _ I studied two years a
10、go. 5. The man with _ my father is talking over there is our head teacher.,that / who,that / which,that / who / whom,which,whom,II. 根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4.
11、Bill likes music _ he can sing along with.,that / who,that / who / whom,that / which,that / which,5. This is the village _ I used to live in.6. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in.8. The girl with _ I went shopping yesterda
12、y is my cousin.,that / which,that / which,that / which,whom,注意:关系词只能用that的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用that,而不用which。例如: He was the first person that passed the exam.,b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如: Is there anythi
13、ng that you want to buy in the shop? c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如: This is the same bike that I lost.,d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复,
14、只能用that。例如: Who is the girl that is crying? f. 主句是there be 结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用that, 而不用which。例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.,单项选择1. I like music _ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has2. They are talking about things and persons _ they saw there a few days ago
15、. A. who B. which C. that D. what,B,C,3. This is the highest building _ Ive ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where4. I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that,B,D,5. - Who is the man _ is standing over there? - Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who
16、 B. whom C. that D. which6. The building _ is over one hundred years old is very famous here. A. which B. what C. when D. where,C,A,【2011山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _ is very loud and energetic. A. that B. who C. whom D. / 【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语
17、，且不可省略，用that。,中考链接,A,【2011?株洲】Gina loves singers _ write their own music. A. which B. who C. has worked【解析】本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”，后面write their own music 做定语修饰singer，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。,B,【2012广东】There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. A. who
18、 B. when C. what D. which【2012广西玉林】 Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that,D,D,【2012 湖北黄石】I still remember the time _ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. A. when B. what C. who D. which 【2012广东省梅州市】Mr. Smith _ is s
19、moking is looking for _ he lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where,D,B,【2013哈尔滨】- Do you know of Guo Mingyi?- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker _ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. A. that B. which C. whom【2013湖北随州】 Do you know the man _ is standing at the door? Yes, I do. Hes a friend of _.A. when; I B. who; mineC. that; me D. which; my,A,B,【2014河南】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and endswith the letters “und”.A. what B. that C. who
