1、,How to get the main idea,主旨大意题解题技巧,一、考点解读主旨大意题主要考查我们在阅读全文的基础上对文章的整体把握能力。考查的内容包括：主要观点(the main idea)、文章题目(the best title)、写作意图(the authors purpose)等。,二、设题方式,主旨大意题一般有三种出题形式：主旨题、选标题、作者态度题。如：1. The main topic of the passage is _.2. Which is the best title for the passage?3. What is the main idea of the
2、 passage?4. What does the passage mainly discuss?5. Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?,【实例1】(2016年 重庆),Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decor
3、ation(装饰). In the Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it helped to make gifts more beautiful. Whats more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Year.,There
4、 are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cut also appears in cart
5、oons, magazines or TV programs.,1. The passage is mainly about _. A. cartoonsB. TV programs C. paper cutD. hair cut,2. Whats the main idea of the Para 2? The use of paper cut.,3. Whats the main idea of the Para 3? Different kinds of paper.,三、解题技巧,技巧1：主题句定位法 （find the topic sentence）主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况
6、：开头、中间或结尾。,【实例2】（2011年山东 济宁中考题）,Foolish Fred lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Fred was. They thought this was a funny thing to do. One day, a visitor came to the village. “Watch this,” a villager said, and called to Fred. “Come
7、 and play a game, Fred,” he shouted. Fred walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. “Look! Fred,” the villager said, “Ive got something for you.” He showed Fred a $1 coin and a much larger 50-cent coin.” “Which would you like?” he asked Fred. Fred took the 50-cent coin at once. The
8、villager laughed. “See how foolish he is,” he said. “He always does that. Hes too silly to learn anything.” He walked away, leaving Fred with the visitor. The visitor felt sorry for Fred and said to him, “Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the $1 coin, the $1 coin is worth(值) much more. Two ti
9、mes as much.” “I know that,” Fred said. “But once I take the $1 coin, theyll stop playing the game.”2. The best title for the passage should be _. A. Clever Villagers B. “Foolish” Fred C. Fred and a VisitorD. A Visitor and the Villagers,技巧2：归纳分析抓大意 (make a summary),有的文章没有明显的主题句，如果在阅读这类文章的时候碰到主旨大意题，我
10、们需要分析文章，自己归纳文章的主题。,四、注意,做主旨大意题时，不要1. 以偏概全（如:把文章中出现的某一观点当作整篇文章的观点）2. 概括性不够（把文章某一部分的中心句当作全文的主旨）3. 概括过度 (超出了文章的内容),阅读训练营,Do you like travelling? Heres some advice. How can you make your trip interesting? Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, hi
11、story and people. You can understand that place better by reading.Take photos! If you want to take some photos, youd better choose the most special sights. Dont choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal(沿海的) cities, so dont only take photos of the sea.
12、 You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! Youd better taste some specials in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook. You can write
13、down what you see and what you think during the trip.1. Whats the best title for this text? A. How to make your trip interesting B. The most popular way to travel C. How to make a travel plan D. The best place to travel,【练习2】,On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much infor
14、mation as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends on the Internet. Whats more, we can go to school on the Net, read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the Net and play computer
15、games. With the help of the Net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.2. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Keep away from the Internet. B. Surfing the Internet is very important. C. The Internet is playing an
16、 important part in our daily life. D. We can enjoy ourselves on the Internet.,Passage 3,Once, a circle broke. It was missing a small part of itself. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around and looked for its missing piece. But, because it wasnt completed, it could roll only very slowly. It
17、smelled the flowers along the way. It talked with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different parts, but none of them fit. It left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching. One day, the circle found a perfect piece. It was so happy. It could be whole, with nothing mi
18、ssing. It fixed itself and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the worms. The circle missed the flowers and the worms. It left its perfect piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away. Perhaps we are more whol
19、e when we are missing something. In some ways, a man who has everything is a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to hope and dream of something better. He will never know the experience of finding something he has always wanted and never had.3. What is the authors idea according to the p
20、assage? A. Being perfect is better than being broken. B. Being broken is another kind of beauty. C. There is nothing perfect in the world. D. A whole life means a perfect life for us.,Passage 4,Its so beautiful outside. Spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not spend the vacati
21、ons out? A new survey found that 31% of the US workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year. So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back
22、 for their unused days. Some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than the people in any other country surveyed. The French take their vacation seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40% of them plan to take at least one thre
23、e-to-four-week vacation. Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than in any other country surveyed. British workers have the longest working week in Europe, with 23 vacation daysthe shortest va
24、cation. So they feel overworked. 75% of the workers say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40% of the workers would sacrifice a days pay for one more vacation day.4. The best title of the passage should be_.A. Americans vacationB. Asians vacationC. A short vacation D. A vacation survey,Passage 5,One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be
