1、第 1 页 /（共 4 页） 第 2 页 /（共 4 页） Reading Comprehension Basic Training Score 得分 :（ _/20 题 ） Learning goal 1. Learn the types of reading comprehension .了解阅读理解常考题型 2. Summarize the skills of reading comprehension through the practice.通过练习 归纳阅读理解做题技巧 Cooperative learning 一 . Warm-up: Read the following pas
2、sage followed by four questions in silence, choose the best answer according to the passage. 【 2016 北京 】 There was an ice block in the middle of the forest one morning. It was a big block of ice. But what interested the animals most was the treasure they could see inside it. As soon as they saw it,
3、all the animals ran towards the block, trying to get treasure out. But there was a weasel（鼹鼠） . He didnt move. The elephant was using his body to hit the block. Several monkeys, thinking the block was made of cold water, tried to lick the block away with their tongues（舌头） . All the animals were tryi
4、ng to break the block, but ended up failing. However, just then someone said,” look! Something is moving inside the block!” In fact, it was the weasel. He soon came out with the treasure. They were all surprised to see how the weasel had gotten the treasure without breaking the block. The weasel tol
5、d them that before doing that he had taken some time to think and watch. He thought he could get in under the block by digging a tunnel. At the end of the tunnel he built a small fire. It quickly melted a hole in the ice. The weasel did it by showing everyone that one can achieve more by thinking ab
6、out problems rather than jumping into action at once. 1. Who went into the block and moved inside it? A. The elephant B. The tiger C. The weasel D. The bear 2.The underlined word “lick” here means _in Chinese. A.拿 B.推 C. 击 D. 舔 3. From the passage we know that _. A. all the animals never saw an ice
7、block before B. the weasel was lazy but much cleverer C. thinking is more important than jumping into action at once D. the ice block was so big that all the animals could not move it 4. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A Big Ice Block in the Forest B. All the Animals in the Forest C. The Bi
8、ggest Animal in the Forest D. How to Get the Treasure Out 二、 Practice the four types of reading comprehension and summarize the methods. （一）细节处理题 【 2016 山东 安徽 】 Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer .Here are two examples. Paro He was made by Takanori Shiubata. He is used on patients in ho
9、spitals. He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness. Simon He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. He can clean up offices. In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not. 5.We can learn from the passage that Paro_
10、A. can tell whether others pay attention to him. B. was created by Five Elements Robotics. C. can help cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals 6.What can Simon do according to the passage? A. show feelings B. Clean offices C. Move cows D. Learn names 主要设问方式 : We can learn from the
11、 passage that? What can we learn according to the passage? Which of the following is true? （二） 词意猜测题： 【 2016 上海 】 A bag is useful and the word “ bag“ is useful， too. It reminds us of an interesting phrase “to let the cat out of the bag“. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret“. And there i
12、s an old interesting story about it 7. The phrase “to let the cat out of the bag” means _ A. Make everyone know a secret B. The woman buys a cat C. Buys a cat in a bag D. Sells the cat in a bag 【 2016 甘肃兰州】 Carson told the reporters that he chose four subjects this term: calculus, physics, history a
13、nd math. Every day ,he went to college with his mother. “ I m not going to leave him alone. I want to know that I m always there to help,” said his mother . 8. The underlined word “calculus” here refers to a kind of _. A. game B. language C. subject D. movie 【 2016 贵州铜仁市 】 If you want to be a musici
14、an,you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City .The cost of living in these areas is usually very high .The third disadvantage is that you cant have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to ha
15、ve a regular family. 9.What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? A.幸福的 B.稳定的 C.健康的 D. 和睦的 主要设问方式 : Whats the meaning of underlined word/phrasein Chinese ? The underlined word can be replaced by? （ 三）推理判断题 【 2016 四川遂宁 】 Most African students express satisfaction with their childrens edu
16、cation. In 2012, there were more than 27,000 students from Africa. By the end of 2013, more than 35,000 Africans were studying in China. 10.China had _more African students in 2013 than in 2012. A. about 27,000 B. about 35,000 C. about 65,000 D. about 8,000 【 2016 四川遂宁 】 Its a true story. Once upon
17、a time, one of Alexs horses was stolen by his neighbor. Alex went to the neighbors home with a policeman to get his horse back. But his neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said that it was his horse. 第 3 页 /（共 4 页） 第 4 页 /（共 4 页） Suddenly, Alex had a good idea. He put both of his hands over
18、the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor,”If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind（瞎的） .” ”In the left,”said the neighbor. Alex took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye. “Oh, I have ma
19、de a mistake,” said the neighbor.“ He is blind in the right eye.” Alex then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either. “ I have made a mistake,” said the neighbor . “ Yes,” said the policeman,“ and you have also proved that the horse isnt yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex.”
20、 11. The neighbors words proved that_ A. the neighbor told a lie B. the horse was blind C. the policeman told a lie D. Alex told a lie 12.What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. The neighbor didnt give the horse back. B. Alex could get his horse back. C. The neighbor didnt steal the horse D. Alex
21、 didnt believe in the policeman. 主要设问方式 : It can be referred（推断） from the passage that_ From the passage, we know that_ Whats the writers attitude towards.? （四）主旨大意题 【 2016 四川遂宁】 The pollution was caused for the following reasons. Farmers burnt off corn stalks（秆） ;the people burnt coal（煤） for heatin
22、g and winds were low, which allowed the smoke to remain over the city. 13.What is talked about in paragraph 2? A. The people of the city B. The food of the city C. The reason for the pollution D. The life of the farmers 【 2016 广西南宁】 In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competiti
23、on. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. 14.What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Competition helps to set up self-respect. B. Opinions about competition are different among people. C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D. Failures are necessary experiences
