1、1.简单句、并列句、复合句简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1)简单句简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种 基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2)并列句并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 (常见的并列连词有 and，but，or) 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接
2、而成。 并列句中的各简单句意义同等重 要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home， and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。 I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasnt interested in it. 我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or youll be l
3、ate. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3) 复合句复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的 从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) Ifhe is all right tomorrow,he will come. 如果他明天病好了，他就会来。如果他明天病好了，他就会来。 连词连词从句从句(状语状语)主句主句 I went to bed after I finished my homework.做完作业后，我上床睡觉。做完作业后，我上床睡觉。 主句主句连词连词从句从句(状语状语) 简单句、并列句、复合句简单句、并列句、复合句 练
4、习题练习题 按要求改写下列句子 1Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema？(改为简单句) Could you tell me_ to the cinema？ 2He is so tired that he cant go any farther.(改为简单句) He is_ any farther. 3“Be a good student!”， the teacher said to him.(改为简单句) The teacher told him _student. 4He will watch TV after he finishes his work.(用 notuntil 改写) He_ watch TV _hefinishes his work. 5The magazines are so easy that the children can read them.(改为简单句) The magazines are_ the children to read. 【答案】 1the way 2too tired to go 3to be a good 4wont, until (till ) 5easy enough for
