1、南充市高南充市高 2021 届第一次高考适应性考试届第一次高考适应性考试 英语试题英语试题 第第 1 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个远项中选出最佳选项三个远项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小 题。每段话
2、一读遍。题。每段话一读遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是 C I. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore.B.At a zoo.C. In a library. 2. What will the man do next A.Sit and eat his meal.B .Change some money.C.Take the food home. 3. What does the woman suggest? A. Star
3、ting a business.B.Buying a computer.C.Hiring an assistant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The traffic.B.The weather.C.The scenery. 5. When did the man see the film A. On SaturdayB. On Wednesday.C.On Thursday. 第二节第二节 (共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有
4、几个小题每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选出最佳选, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟: 听完后听完后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, 回答第回答第 6 和第和第 7 两个小题。两个小题。 6. Who is the newcomer? A. Lian Neeson.B. David Cook.C.J
5、oey Sanders. 7. What is the newcomers position in the company? A. He is a department head.B. He is a film director.C.He is a program manager. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 8 至第至第 10 三个小题。三个小题。 8. What does the woman do? A.Shes a salespersonB.Shes a secretaryC. Shes a hotel maid. 9. What is the man going to
6、do? A. Meet his friends.B.Change the sheets.C.Have breakfast. I0. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation? A.Turn on the light.B. Take the plate away.C. Bring some towels. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,同答第同答第 11 至第至第 13 三个小题三个小题 11.Why does Jessica make the call? A. To ask for the mana
7、ger.B. To look for her passport.C. To apply for a credit card. 12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call? A. The supermarket.B. The bank.C.Her home. 13. How does the man sound? A.Surprised.B. Helpful.C.Nervous 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, 回答第回答第 14 个第个第 17 三个小题。三个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Cond
8、ucting an interview.B. Placing an order.C. Selling insurance. 15. What did Leaney study for a degree? A. Public Relations.B. Finance.C.Education. I6. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney? A.More flexibility in providing services. B. Greater contributions to the neighborhood
9、. C. C. Closer employer-employee relationship. 17. What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks? A. To finish her work.B. To visit her parents.C.Tocall her relatives. 听下面一段独白听下面一段独白,回答第回答第 18 至第至第 20 三个小题三个小题 18.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To recommend a book.B.To present a prizeC.To introduce
10、 a lecturer. 19. Where is Russell working now? A.In Virginia.B.In Oxford.C.In Chicago. 20. What does Russell think of sleep? A.Its of great importance.B. Its seldom studied.C. Its just a waste of time. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( 共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分 ) 第一节第一节 (其其 15 小题小题: 每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, 从
11、每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项(A.B,C 和和 D)中中,出最佳选项出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are apps for almost everything. Here are some of the best free apps that are well received by smartphone users. StorySign StorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in hand. just point your phone
12、s camera at the page and an animated character in StorySign will read the page in sign language. And children will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process. Even in its limited form,StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it,but we expect this
13、app will keep getting better as its library grows. PlantLet Wherever you are.chances are there are hundreds of different plant species within walking distance .and most of us have no idea what all but the most common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier-simply take a photo and t
14、he app will attempt to identify what kind of plant youre seeing. Google Photos Google Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps.as it gives you unlimited storage for photos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the ability to make albums. its more than just photo and video storage. It ai
15、ms to be your first and last stop after taking a picture. To achieve that,it will need a few more steps. but its well on its way. Soon Soon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read. movies you want to watch.restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a number of c
16、ategories, including games.shops, bars, museums and TV shows, and then make a list of the ones that interest you. Its a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to . 1. Who is Story Sign mainly intended for? A. Children interested in sig
17、n language.B.Any child fond of stories. C. Children with hearing loss.D.Any child who enjoys reading. 2. What do Google Photos and StorySign share? A. They both focus on photos and videos. B. They both need improving. C. They both allow users to share. D. They both offer unlimited storage. 3. What c
18、an we learn about the apps listed in the text? A. PlantNet helps users research into plants. B. Users can learn to write and talk through StorySign. C. Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people. D. Google Photos can only be used to store data. 【答案】1. C2. B3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些最受智能手机用户
19、欢迎的免费应用程序。 【详解】1.细节理解题。结合关键词“StorySign”定位到文章第一个黑体字下文中“StorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. ”可知，StorySign 是用来帮助聋哑儿童学习阅读的。选项 C 符合文意。故选 C。 2.细节理解题。结合文中第一个黑体字下文中“Even in its limited form. StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it.but we e
20、xpect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.”(即使是有限的形式。如果你的孩子是聋哑人，那么 StorySign 是值得一试的。但是我们希望这个应 用程序能够随着它的文库的增长而越来越好。)及第三个黑体字下文中“Toachieve that,it will need a few more steps. but its well on its way ”(要实现这一目标， 还需要更多的步骤。 但一切都在顺利进行中。 ) 可知，两款免费应用还有需要改进的地方。选项 B 符合文意。故选 B。 3.推理判断题。 结合最后一段
21、中“ Its a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to”(对于任何想努力记住他们想看的，访问的，阅读的，播放的和想听的东西的人 而言，这是一个伟大的应用程序。)可以推知，Soon 对于容易忘记东西的人很有用。选项 C 符合文意。故选 C。 B “Hey, how are you doing? What grade are you in? Whats your favorite book? Yeah, I got it.”
22、 If you thought youd walked into a library with a greeting like that, you wouldnt be too far off. In fact, youve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, the Storybook Barber Two years ago, Dubuque Iowa held its first annual Back to School Bash, offering needy families a chance to learn about free
23、resources in the community. Holmes agreed to take part in it. He was holding down two jobs at the time one with the citys public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to devote his time to underprivileged (底层的) kids so theyd look sharp on tha
24、t first day of classes. But then he had a sudden idea. “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me.” Holmes said. The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Five-to ten-year-old kids would hold a favorite book, se
25、ttle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes Gave them a haircut. If they had any difficulty, Holmes was there to help.After the haircut, theyd review the book, from the characters and vocabularies to the themes just like in school, only more fun. “These kids are eager to learn.” said Hol
26、mes. “And they are able to open their hearts there.” Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the activity. “There was a seven-year-old boy who struggled through his book, shuttering (口吃 )over words even though he didnt have a stutter,” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. “When
27、the child came back next time. He read it with no problems. That inspired me.” 4. Why did Holmes take part in Back to School Bash? A. To reduce the parents pressure.B. To earn more money. C. To help poor kids look good.D. To work in the local schools. 5. How often did Holmes provide free haircuts du
28、ring the two years? A. Once a year.B. Every Tuesday. C. Every weekend.D. Once a month. 6. What can we learn about Holmesyoung customers? A. There are more boys than girls.B. They are students with reading problems. C. They learn more here than in school.D. They get along well with Holmes. 7. What ca
29、n we best describe Holmes as? A.Aresponsible social worker.B.A hard-working barber. C.Akind-hearted volunteer.D.Abusy and loving parent. 【答案】4. C5. D6. D7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了理发师考特尼霍姆斯通过让孩子们给他读故事书而免费给他们理发的故 事。 【4 题详解】 细节理 解题。根 据第二段“Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to devote h
30、is time to underprivileged (底层的) kids so theyd look sharp on that first day of classes.”可知，星期六是他理发最忙的一 天，但他选择把时间花在贫困的孩子身上，这样他们在第一天上课的时候就会显得很精神。由此可知，霍 姆斯参加返校会活动是因为他想让贫困的孩子看起来更好一些。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two y
31、ears.”可知，这个想法非常受欢迎，接下来的两年里，他在每个月的第一个星期二给孩子们理发。 由此可知，霍姆斯每个月给孩子们免费理一次发。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“And they are able to open their hearts there.”可知，在那里，他们能敞开心扉。由 此推知，孩子们在霍姆斯的理发屋无拘无束、感到放松，说明他们与霍姆斯相处得很愉快。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文， 特别是根据第二段“He was holding down two jobs at the time one with the citys public
32、 works department, the other as a barber(他当时有两份工作，一份是市政工程部的，另一份是理发师)”以及 “but he chose to devote his time to underprivileged (底层的) kids(但他选择把时间花在贫困的孩子身上)”和 “free haircut(免费理发)”可知，霍姆斯有自己的工作，但还是愿意抽出时间免费为贫困的孩子理发，说明 他是一个非常热心的志愿者。故选 C。 C It sounds like science fiction, but the worlds first floating dairy
33、farm(奶牛场 )the brainchild of Dutch company Beladon, will become a reality. Though the project has been in the works for years, the farm only recently got the green light for construction. This summer, a 900-ton platform was pulled to its current position in Rotterdams harbor. It will soon be a multi-
34、level home to 40 cows. According to Peter, owner of Beladon, animal welfare was important when they were designing the farm. The finished farm will feature a “cow gardenon the top floor, with artificial trees and bushes to offer shade.Ateam of robots will be hired，collecting about 800 liters of milk
35、 per day. The milk will then be processed on the floor below and sold locally. In their free time. however, cows can walk a ramp(斜坡) to reach the firm ground on the bank.Tasty waste from the city-cut grass, potato skins, etc.- will be their main food source And waste from the farm will be used as fe
36、rtilizer throughout Rotterdam. The building will attract many visitors, but the real focus is food security. Getting cows on the water is a great step towards creating healthier cities. The idea first came in 2012, while Peter was in New York. When Hurricane Sandy hit, he watched the citys transport
37、ation paralyzed (瘫痪的)as Manhattans roads were filled with water. Trucks for food distribution couldnt move anymore.After two days. there was no fresh food in the stores, Then Peter had a thought: To create a climate-adaptive method of producing fresh, local food, why not harvest right on the water?Y
38、ou going up and down with the tide, and you dont need the transport. Though its just one small farm the project can serve as a model for cities across the globe.Abuilding on the water is transportable, so you can move it when necessary. 8. What do we know about the dairy farm? A. It is meant to serv
39、e local citizens. B. It is out of the question. C. It is located in the deep sea. D. It is owned by the government. 9. How is the life of the cows on the dairy farm? A. They feed on the plants grown on the farm. B. They have access to the real land. C. They can wander in the real garden D. Their was
40、te can be fully used aboard. 10. What is the main purpose of Beladon in building the farm? A. To improve the local environment.B. To add a new scenic spot. C. To help ensure food supply.D. To reduce pressure on transport. 11. Whats the authors attitude to the idea of building such farms? A. Indiffer
41、ent.B. Worried. C. Doubtful.D. Supportive. 【答案】8.A9. B10. C11. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是荷兰 Beladon 公司的创意-浮动奶牛场，它作为世界上第一个浮动奶牛 场，将成为现实。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The milk will then be processed on the floor below and sold locally.”然后，牛 奶将在地上加工，并在当地销售。可知它的目的是服务当地市民。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ In their free t
42、ime. however, cows can walk a ramp(斜坡) to reach the firm ground on the bank.”他们的空闲时间。然而，奶牛可以走斜坡到坚实的地面上。可知奶牛可以接触到真正 的土地。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The idea first came in 2012, while Peter was in New York. When Hurricane Sandy hit, he watched the citys transportation paralyzed (瘫痪的)as Manhattans r
43、oads were filled with water. Trucks for food distribution couldnt move anymore. After two days. there was no fresh food in the stores, Then Peter had a thought: To create a climate-adaptive method of producing fresh, local food, why not harvest right on the water? You going up and down with the tide
44、, and you dont need the transport.”这个想法最早出现在 2012 年，彼德还在纽约。当飓风“桑迪”袭来时，他看到曼哈顿的道路被水淹没，城市交通瘫痪。分发食品的卡车 再也无法移动。后两天。商店里没有新鲜的食物，于是彼得有了一个想法：为了创造一种适应气候的方法 来生产新鲜的本地食物，为什么不直接在水上收获呢？你会随着潮水涨落，不需要运输。可知 Beladon 建造 农场的主要目的是为了保证食物的供应。故选 C 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Though its just one small farm the project can serve
45、as a model for cities across the globe. A building on the water is transportable, so you can move it when necessary.”虽然这只是一个 小农场，但该项目可以作为全球城市的一个样板。水上建筑是可移动的，所以你可以在必要的时候移动它。 可知作者对于建造这样的农场的态度是支持的。故选 D。 D Next time you find yourself tending to your flower garden, you may want to stay quiet. The flowers
46、 are listening. According to Israeli scientists, the plants could hear bees approaching and attempt to attract them with sweeter nectar(花蜜). In several experiments, they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers would cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to ri
47、se by about 20% in less than five minutes. Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported. Just to compare, the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise-like that made by a mosquito or a bat-and the flowers did not respond. This is not the first time that they ve
48、reacted to what they re hearing around them. In a 2009 study. Britains Royal Horticultural Society found that womens voices helped make plants grow faster. In that experiment, tomato plants were found to grow up to two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener. More recently, an Au
49、stralian study found that some flowers were able to sense noises, such as the flow of water through a pipe. The ability of inanimate(无生命的) objects to hear what s around them may seem like something out of a science fiction novel, but its real. What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the f
50、loor of a break room could listen in an office gossip? Youd think we were crazy. right?Think again. Researchers found that as people were talking around the potato chip bag. they were sending teeny-tiny sound vibrations(振动) into the air. Those vibrations then hit inanimate objects around the room. S
