1、开封市开封市 2021 届高三第一次模拟考试届高三第一次模拟考试 英语英语 本试卷分第本试卷分第 I 卷卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第 II 卷卷( (非选择题非选择题) )两部分两部分，考生作答时考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上将答案答在答题卡上( (答答 题注意事项见答题卡题注意事项见答题卡) )，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节书，满分共两节书，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分;满分满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对
2、话。每段对话治有一个段对话。每段对话治有一个小题，从题中所给的小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15 答案是 C. 1. What does the woman need to buy for skiing? A. Gloves. B
3、. Ascarf. C. Sunglasses. 2. What is the man doing? A. Reading a book. B. Sleeping. C. Playing games. 3. Why cant the man go to the concert on Friday night? A. He will go to see a movie. B. He will eat with his cousins. C. He will be away in downtown. 4. Where does the conversation probably take plac
4、e? A.At a doctors. B.At a police station.C.At a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to sort out rubbish. B. How to. ensure city safety. t C. How to protect the environment. 第三节第三节( (共共 15/h 题；每小题题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下听下 0.5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小
5、题，从题中所给的从题中所给的;A、B、C 三个三个 选项中选项中 选出最佳项；并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题选出最佳项；并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小每小 题题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料段材料; 回答第回答第 6，7 题。题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B
6、. Father and daughter. C. Glassmates. 7. Which class did the girl like best? A. English. B.Art. C. Chemistry. 听第听第 7 段材料，個答第段材料，個答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What does the girl think of the visit to the weather forecasting station? A. Meaningful. B. Tiring. C. Worthless. 9. Which place did the girl go to last yea
7、r? A.Amuseum. B. Agarden. C.Asports center. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. How might Karen feel about Jims present? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. 11. What will the man give Karen? A.ADVD.B.A book. C. Anecklace. 12. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping with the man. B.Atte
8、nd Karens party; C. Pick up the man. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What is the womans opimori oh Mark Twains biography? A. Its informative. B. Its difficult.C. Its boring. 14. Which place inspired the fictional town in Mark Twains book? A. New Orleans. B. Hannibal. C. New York City. 15. Wh
9、at happened to Mark Twain in 1859? A. He met Horace. B. He left his hometown. C. He became a steamboat pilot. 16. How did Mark Twain get his pen name? A. It came from his job. B. It was given by his father. C. It was suggested by pilot Horace. 听第听第 10.段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Why can the spe
10、aker find ships quickly? A. He teams the history of ships from books. B. He user the latest equipment. C. He is a professional driver. 18. What is the speakers book about? A. Some professional drivers. B. His hobbies. C. Fishermens experiences. 19. What is the speaker doing now? A. Looking for the h
11、istory of The Seabird. B. Trying to get gold from a sunken ship. C. Doing research on rocks. 20. How did the speaker learn to dive? A. By joining a diving club. B. By going on a diving holiday. C. By teaching himself. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)
12、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A The OECD is a global economic forum working with 38 member countries (including UK, US, Canada, Australia, Belgium, etc.) and more than 100 emerging and developing economies to make better policies for bette
13、r lives. Our mission is to promote policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world. We provide a unique forum in which governments work together to share experiences on what drives economic, social and environmental changes, seeking solutions to common proble
14、ms. We aim to improve our efficiency and effectiveness; staff members are encouraged to actively contribute to this goal. What do Young Professionals do? The Young Professionals Program (YPP) brings talented young professionals into the OECD to work and develop their career with the guidance of seni
15、or colleagues. The Program lasts two years during which our Young Professionals (YPs) work with experienced and enthusiastic people, representatives of a rich diversity of cultures, languages and professional backgrounds. They work with senior national policy makers who participate in the OECDs tech
16、nical and policy meetings each year. Are you an ideal candidate for this Program? First, to be qualified, you must satisfy these 2 criteria: be born on or after 30 September 1989 (exceptions will be made for nationals of OECD member countries which have compulsory military service) have an OECD memb
17、er country nationality Then you should have: an advanced academic degree in a subject of relevance to the OECDs work a minimum of two yearsfull time professional experience in related fields for candidates with Masters degree(s) strong quantitative and analytical skills demonstrated by academic achi
18、evement knowledge of country policies and institutions and an understanding of political and reform processes For more information, please contact us at www. oecd. org/social-media. 1. What is special about OECD? A. Its a website working for 38 countries. B. It establishes some policies beneficial t
19、o economy. C. It is aimed at improving the economic situations globally. D. It offers more job opportunities to those loving sharing experiences. 2. What can we learn about Young Professionals? A. Theyre young and really smart. B. Theyre talented and rich experienced. C. Theyre skilled people in a c
20、ertain area. D. Theyre gifted young people in a specific field. 3. Who is qualified to apply for YPP? A.A26-year-old American accountant. B.A34-year-old Canadian doctor. C.A31-year-old economics PHD. D.A35-year-old Australian teacher. 【答案】1. C2. D3.A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是经合组织招贤纳士的广告。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据
21、文章第一段“The OECD is a global economic forum working with 38 member countries (including UK, US, Canada, Australia, Belgium, etc.) and more than 100 emerging and developing economies to make better policies for better lives.”(经合组织是一个全球经济论坛，与 38 个成员国(包括英国、美国、加拿 大、 澳大利亚、 比利时等)和 100 多个新兴和发展中经济体合作， 为改善生活制定
22、更好的政策。 )和“We provide a unique forum in which governments work together to share experiences on what drives economic, social and environmental changes, seeking solutions to common problems.”(我们提供了一个独特的论坛，让各国政府共同 努力，分享推动经济、社会和环境变化的经验，寻求解决共同问题的办法。)可知，这个组织的特别之处在 于它的目的是改善全球的经济状况。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Wh
23、atWhat dodo YoungYoung ProfessionalsProfessionals do?do?部分的“The Young Professionals Program (YPP) brings talented young professionals into the OECD to work and develop their career with the guidance of senior colleagues.”(青年专业人员计划将有才华的年轻专业人员引入经合组织，在资深同事的指导 下工作和发展自己的职业生涯。)以及“with experienced and enth
24、usiastic people, representatives of a rich diversity of cultures, languages and professional backgrounds.”(与经验丰富、热情高涨 的人士合作，他们代表着丰富多样的文化、语言和专业背景)可知，他们是在某一特定领域有天赋的年轻人。 故选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 AreAre youyou anan idealideal candidatecandidate forfor thisthis Program?Program?部分的“be born on or after 30 Se
25、ptember 1989”(1989 年 9 月 30 日或之后出生)和“a minimum of two years full time professional experience in related fields for candidates with Masters degree(s)”(硕士学位候选人在相关领 域至少两年的全职专业工作经验)可知，年龄需要小于 31(2020-1989)周岁，且有工作经验。A 项：26 岁的 美国会计师。符合要求。故选 A。 B Frightful had not been quite two weeks old when she first sa
26、w Sam Gribley. Small as she was, she had attacked him as he carried her to the ground. Im going to call you Frightful, he had said. Then he carried her to a tree. This was Sams home. He fed her four and five times a day. Before long, Frightful thought of him as her mother. He cared for her like a pe
27、regrine falcon (游隼) mother would. When she was older, Sam made a perch (栖木)for her and placed her on it. He taught her to fly to his hand. When she was full-grown, he took her hunting with him.At night and on winter days, she perched on his bedstead and warmed herself by the fireplace. On summer day
28、s, she would sit on her perch outside and watch the birds and busy Sam. Patiently she waited for him to take her hunting. It was her greatest pleasure. She loved the sky and the winds. Frightful was an excellent hunter who rarely missed. The food was shared. Their lives depended on each other. Frigh
29、tful wanted to fly but she could not see. Blindfolded, she had traveled with two strange men for several days. One of them had taken her from the perch beside the tree. She looked at him before he covered her head. She must find Sam again now. Sam had begged the man not to take her away, but he had
30、pushed Sam aside and earned her.A door had closed, and she was inside a truck. The motor was moving. Afalcon bell tinkled (叮当作响) nearby.A sharp-shinned hawk (条纹鹰)had shifted his feet.A prairie falcon called out a single note. They, like herself, were sensing the direction of the moving car. Several
31、feedings later, the second man put Frightful on a perch in a forest. The prairie falcon and sharp-shinned hawk were there, too.Although they would readily attack her, she was not afraid of them. Frightful was a peregrine falcon. She was faster than any other bird. Her long pointed wings, wide should
32、ers, and strong body were sculpted by the wind, the open sky, and the nature of her ancestral birds. 4. What was Frightful like when Sam met her for the first time? A. Big.B. Cute.C. Weak. D. Aggressive. 5. What did Frightful think of Sam? A. She feared him.B. She felt he was cruel. C. She considere
33、d him as her family.D. She thought he made her work hard. 6. What happened to Frightful later? A. She attacked robbers.B. She had a narrow escape. C. She was taken away from Sam.D. She was sold to strangers by Sam. 7. What will Frightful probably do next? A. Learn how to fly faster.B. Try to come ba
34、ck to Sam. C. Fight against the two men.D. Get on well with other birds. 【答案】4. D5. C6. C7. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sam 和一只名叫 Frightful 的游隼的故事。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Frightful had not been quite two weeks old when she first saw Sam Gribley. Small as she was, she had attacked him as he carried her to
35、the ground.”(Frightful 第一次见到萨姆格里布利时还不到 两个星期。她个子虽小，却在他把她抱到地上时袭击了他。)可推知，Frightful 第一次见到 Sam 时有侵略性。 故选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He fed her four and five times a day. Before long, Frightful thought of him as her mother. He cared for her like a peregrine falcon mother would.”(他一天喂她四、五次。不久以后，她把他当作 她的母亲。他像
36、游隼妈妈一样照顾她。)可知，Frightful 认为 Sam 是家人。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Sam had begged the man not to take her away, but he had pushed Sam aside and earned her.”(萨姆曾央求那个男人不要把她带走，但他却把萨姆推到一边，抓住了她。)可知，她被人从萨姆 身边带走了。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“She must find Sam again now.”(她现在必须再找到萨姆。)和文章最后一 段“Frightful was a p
37、eregrine falcon. She was faster than any other bird. Her long pointed wings, wide shoulders, and strong body were sculpted by the wind, the open sky, and the nature of her ancestral birds.”(Frightful是一只游 隼。她跑得比其他任何鸟都快。她那又长又尖的翅膀、宽阔的肩膀和强壮的身体，都是由风、开阔的天空 和她祖先鸟类的天性所塑造的。)可推知，Frightful 可能会回到 Sam 身边。故选 B。 C
38、 Boredom is something to experience. If kids dont figure this out early on, theyre in for an unpleasant surprise. School, lets face it, can be dull and it isnt actually the teachers job to entertain as well as educate. - In a much-read story, The Relentlessness of Modem Parenting, Claire Cain Miller
39、 referred to a recent study that found regardless of class, income or race, parents believed that children who were bored after school should take part in extracurricular activities, and that parents who were busy should stop their task and draw with their children if asked. Parents preparing for a
40、long car ride are like army officers planning a complex land maneuver(演 习)with the help of games and movies played on iPad and smartphones. What did parents in the 1970s do when kids were bored? Nothing! They let them breathe in gas fumes.And since it wasnt actually for wearing,play with the broken
41、safety belt. If you complained about being bored back then, you were really asking for it. Clean your room, you might get. Was this fun? No. Was it helpful? Yes. Because things happen when youre bored. Some of the most boring jobs Ive had were also the most creative. While checking out food at the s
42、upermarket, I invented stories about peoples purchases. The man buying eggplant and a six-pack of beer at 9 p.m.: Which was the must-get thing and which the impulse purchase? How did my former fifth-grade teacher feel about my observing her weekly purchase of cookies? The ability to handle boredom,
43、not surprisingly, is associated with the ability to focus. Research has shown that people with attention disorders are particularly poor in handling boredom. Its especially important that kids get bored and be allowed to stay bored when they be young. It shouldnt be considered a problem to be avoide
44、d or removed by the higher-ups, but instead something kids handle on their own. Weve stopped training children to do this. Rather than teach them to understand material that is duller, teachers spend more time inventing ways to attract students. But surely teaching children to stand boredom will pre
45、pare them for a more realistic future. 8. What is the finding of the study mentioned by Claire Cain Miller? A. School kids find it hard to stand boredom. B. People are too busy to draw with their kids. C. Extracurricular activities are gaining popularity. D. Parents are trying their best to make the
46、ir kids have fun. 9. What did parents in the 1970s usually do when kids were bored on a long car ride? A. They played with them. B. They left them alone. C. They told them about famous movies. D. They asked them to pay attention to safety. 10. Why does the author share her experience at the supermar
47、ket? A. To show customerspurchasing habits. B. To show what a difficult life she was living. C. To show boredom and jobs go hand in hand. D. To show the link between boredom and creativity. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Kids have enough funB. Life is a boring journey C. Let kids
48、get bored againD. Turn boredom into entertainment 【答案】8. D9. B10. D11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述实验和自身经历说明需要教会孩子们忍受无聊。 【详解】 1.细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“children who were bored after school should take part in extracurricular activities, and that parents who were busy should stop their task and draw with their c
49、hildren if asked”(放学后感到 无聊的孩子应该参加课外活动，而忙碌的家长如果被要求，应该停下手中的工作，和孩子一起画画)可知， ClaireCain Miller 提及的研究发现父母尽他们最大的努力让他们的孩子有乐趣。故选 D。 2.细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句第三句“What did parents in the 1970s do when kids were bored? Nothing! ”(上 世纪 70 年代，当孩子们无聊时，父母们会做什么?什么都不做!)可知，上世纪 70 年代父母在孩子们无聊时 不会管他们。故选 B。 3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句第二句“Be
50、cause things happen when youre bored. Some of the most boring jobs Ive had were also the most creative. ”(因为当你无聊的时候，事情就会发生。我所做过的一些最无聊的工 作却也是最有创造力的。)可知，作者分享自己在超市的经历的目的是展示无聊和创造力之间的联系。故选 D。 4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Rather than teach them to understand material that is duller, teachers spend more time inventi
