1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 3 一 .词法及句型 1. beside 介词, 在?旁边 =next to 2.go past = pass v. 路过 I pass a market when I go home . 3.between prep. 在?之间 ,用于两者 between? and ?在?和?之间,前后可以是两个不同的人,物及时间 among prep.在?之间 ,用于三者或三者以上 I sat down between Tom and Jim . Don t eat snacks between meals . 正餐之间不要吃零食。 They live amon
2、g the mountains . 他们住在群山之间。 4.pardon ,pardon me 主要用于没听清对方说话时,恳请对方再说一遍。 Excuse me 主要用于吸引别人的注意,有“麻烦, 打扰”之意。用于事前。 Sorry 对不起,主要用于做错事后道歉用的。 二、词法及句法 1. suggest v. 建议, 提议 n. suggestion (c)n. suggest sth. (to sb.) ( 向某人 )建议某事 suggest doing sth . 建议做某事 I suggest at the station . A meet B to meet C meeting D
3、met 2. until conj. 直到?为止 , 主句动词必须是延续动词。 not ? until ?直到?才?主句动词可以是延续动词,也可是暂短性动词。 Let s wait until the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停吧。 I didn t go to bed until my father came back . 3. pass by = go past =pass 路过 He passed by without greeting me . 他经过我面前时,没打招呼。 4.center n . 中心,中央 adj. central 中心的 类似变法的单词还有: 5. ne
4、ed 情态动词 + 动词 原形 “必须 ” 常用在否定句中 needn t=don t have to 实义动词 , “需要 ” ,主语为人时 need to do sth, 主语为物时 need doing sth . 三、词形变化 1. fascinate v. 使迷人 adj. fascinted 入迷的 fascinating 迷人的,有吸引力的, 2. expensive adj. 昂贵的 opp. inexpensive 不贵的 3. crowd v. 拥挤 crowded adj. 拥挤的 uncrowded 不拥挤的 ,宽敞的 4.polite adj. 礼貌的 adv. po
5、litely 礼貌地 opp. impolite 不礼貌的 5.direct adj. 直接的 adv. directly 直接地 n. direction 方向 6.speak v. n. speaker 发言者 7. who 主格宾格 whom 7.Italy n. 意大利 Italian 意大利的 ,意大利人的 music n. 音乐 musical adj. medicine n. 药 medical adj. tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. education n. 教育 educational adj. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 四、词法及
6、句型 1. fascinate v. 使迷人 adj. fascinted 入迷的, 主语为人 fascinating 迷人的,有吸引力的,主语为物 英语中以 ing结尾的 形容词,通常修饰物,以 ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,类似的形容词还有: 2.convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 It s convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是很方便的。 在上海乘公共汽车旅游是很便利的。 It s convenient ( travel) by bus in Shanghai . 3.happen vi. 发生 sth. happen to sb.
7、某人出了某事。 What happened to you ? 你怎么了? A car accident happened to her this morning . 今天上午她发生了车祸 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened ( meet) my friend in the street . 4. meet sb. for the first time . 第一次遇见某人。 5.polite adj 有礼貌的 be polite to 对?有礼貌 be polite to do sth . It s polite (say) hello to the teach
8、er in the morning . 6. wake up vi. 醒来 After I woke up , I quickly got up .我醒来后迅速起床了。 vt. 叫醒,弄醒 动副短语, 宾语为代词时放中间。 I will wake you up before your alarm clock rings . 我会在你的闹钟响之前叫醒你。 1.ask for information询问信息 2.turn left/right向左 /右转 3.get a pair of shoes买一双鞋 4.go to the third floor 去三楼 5.go past the book
9、store 路过书店 6.between the bank and the supermarket在银行与超市之间 7.pass by路过 8.hold my hand抓住我的手 9.sound perfect听起来完美 10.on the way to sw.在去某地的路上 11.pardon me请再说一次 12.go east along this street沿着这条街向东走 13.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方 14.on the corner of? 在 ? 的拐角处 15.ask for help politely礼貌地请求帮助 16.change the
10、 way they talk改变说话的方式 17.in different situations 在不同的情景 18.e-mail address电子邮件地址 19.lead into a request导入一个问题 20.underground parking lot 地下停车场 21.be in a rush 匆忙地 22.meet sb. for the first time 第一次遇见某人 23.plan my time better更好地规划我的时间 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的,激动的 surp
11、rising 令人惊奇的 surprised 惊奇的 boring 无聊的,令人厌倦的 bored 感到无聊的 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 惊奇的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 3 单词检测 洗手间;公共厕所 _ 邮票;印章 _ 明信片 _ 请再说一遍;抱歉,对不起 _ 洗手间;厕所 _ 浴室;洗手间 _快的 ;迅速的 (adj) _(adv.) _ 仓促;急促 _ 建议;提议 _ 管理人员;职工 _ 葡萄 _ 中心的;中央的 _ 邮寄;发
12、电子邮件 邮件;信件 _东方的;东部的 向东;朝东 东;东方 _ 迷人的;极有吸引力的 _ 便利的;方便的 _ 商场 ; 购物中心 _ 职员 _ 拐角 ; 角落 _有礼貌的 ; 客气的 _礼貌地 ; 客气地 _ 讲 ( 某种语言 ) 的人 ; 发言者 _要求 ; 请求 _ 选择 ; 挑选 _ 方向 ; 方位 _ 正确的 ; 恰当的 _ 直接的 ; 直率的 _ 谁 ; 什么人 _ 住址 ; 地址 ; 通讯处 _ 忠实地 ; 忠诚地 _ Unit 3 巩固提升 一、单项填空 . ( )1. Must I be home before eight oclock, Mum? No, you _.But
13、 you have to come back before ten oclock. A neednt B cant C mustnt D may ( )2. Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. Yes.But if it _, well play chess instead. A will rain B rained C is raining D rains ( )3.He suggested that you should _there tomorrow. A going B went C goes D go ( )4.
14、 I like the dress, but Im _ I havent got enough money. Dont worry.I dont mind _ you some if you like. A afraid; lending B glad; lending C afraid; to lend D glad; to lend ( )5. Show me the map, please.I wonder _. Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A where is Diaoyu Island B w
15、here Diaoyu Island is C what is Diaoyu Island like D where Island is Diaoyu ( )6. Sally, I went to the concert last night.How big the symphony hall is! So it is.It is _ to hold more than one thousand people. A big enough B enough big C too big D too small ( )7.Im not sure whether he will come here,
16、because it _ his feeling. A stands for B depends on C lives on D agrees with ( )8.We joined them_ Xiao Ming. A predicting B including C serving D announcing ( )9.On the way _ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours. A to B by C at D on ( )10.Her mother goes to work _ bus
17、every morning. A by B at C on D in ( )11. Im doing a survey.Could you tell me _? Sure.I usually go to work at 7: 00 a m. A why you go to work B how you go to work C when you go to work D who you go to work with ( )12. You look _.Whats up, sir? I cant find my ticket, but its time to check in. A sleep
18、y B hungry C tired D worried =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = ( )13. That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing.Do you know _? For 5 years. A how soon he will come back B how long he has stayed there C how long has he stayed there D how often does he go there ( )14. How can I get more information about the donation to Yaan? You can email Mr.Wang _ . A on B in C at D by ( )15.It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. A of; of B of; to C for; to D to; to ( )16.Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A