人教精通版六年级下册Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays.-Lesson 1-ppt课件-(含教案+素材)-公开课-(编号:202c1).zip

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  • 人教(精通)2011课标版三年级起点(郝建平主编)_六年级下册(2013年11月第1版)_小学英语_Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays._Lesson 1_ppt课件_(含教案+素材)_县级优课_(编号:202c1)
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巩固练习 一 句型转换 1、Andy went to the park .(改为一般疑问句,并进行 肯定和否定回答) _ ?Yes , _ _ /No ,_ _ _ 2、We heard another whisper .(改为否定句)We _ _another whisper . 3、Does he often climb up the hill ?(用 yesterda y 改写) _he _up the hill yesterday ? 二, 句型转换 1、We listened to music the whole night . (改 为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定问答) _ 2、She arrived there at 9:00 that day . (对画 线部分提问) _ 3、Tom borrowed the bike from him yesterday . ( 改为否定句) _ 4、She was ill last Sunday . (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定问答) 5、They were at home yesterday . (对划线部分 提问) _ The Simple Past TenseThe Simple Past Tense 一般过去时态一般过去时态 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时 间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过 去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词 要用动词的过去式(v-ed), 基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他 ; 常和表示过去的时间状语连用:如 yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、 lastweek上周、lastyear去年,等 。 一般过去时 一、一般过去时的概念 二、一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构) Liu Xiang _ 31 years old now. 刘翔2004年21岁 。 Liu Xiang _ 21 years old in 2004. 刘翔现在31岁。 is was I _ twelve years old this year. 1.我今年12岁。 am 2.我去年11岁。 I _ eleven years old last year.was 3.他每天在家。 Heisathomeeveryday. 4.他昨天在家。 Hewasathomeyesterday. We _ in the classroom now. 6.我们昨天晚上在家里。 We _ at home last night. 5.我们现在在教室。 are were am / iswas arewere 肯定句:肯定句:WewereWewereathomelastnight.athomelastnight. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:WhereWherewerewereyoulastnight?youlastnight? 否定句:否定句:WeWewerenotwerenotathomelastnight.athomelastnight. werentwerent 答语:答语:Yes,wewere./No,wewerent.Yes,wewere./No,wewerent. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:WereWereyouathomelastnight?youathomelastnight? A:washeathome yesterday? B:Yes,hewas. A:washeathomeyesterday? B:No,hewasnt. A:Wherewasheyesterday? B:Hewasonthebeach. A:Weretheyathome lastSunday? B:No,theywerent. A:Weretheyhappy attheparty? B:Yes,theywere. 1)肯定句:主语+was/were+表语(n.,adj.等) Theywereintheclassroom. shewasathomelastnight.昨天晚上她在家 2)否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+表语 vTheywerentintheclassroom. she was not at home last night.昨天晚上她不在家 3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语? nWeretheyintheclassroom? nYes,theywere./No,theywerent. am/is-wasare-were wasnt=wasnot werent=werenot 1.Be动词的一般过去时 .含be 动词的一般过去时的句式: Washeillyesterday?昨天他生病了吗? Yes,hewas.是的,他生病了。 No,hewasnt.不,他没有生病。 4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语? vWherewerethey?他们在哪儿? 5)Therebe句型 Therewas/were+某人、某物+某地、某时 表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在 1.They_(have)agoodtimeyesterday. 2.They_(notwatch)TVlast night. 3._you_(go)totheparkyesterday? Yes,I_./_,Ididnt. 4.I_myhomeworkyesterday.(否定 句 【didnot=didnt】【do,does-did】 had didntwatch Didgo didNo didntdo 1. 1. I I gogo to schoolto school every dayevery day. . 2 2. . I I wentwent to schoolto school yesterdayyesterday. . 肯定句:肯定句:HeHewentwenttotheparkyesterday.totheparkyesterday. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:WhereWherediddidhehegogoyesterday?yesterday? 否定句:否定句:HeHedidnotdidnotgototheparkyesterdaygototheparkyesterday. . didnt didnt 答语:答语:Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt. 一般疑问句: Didhegototheparkyesterday? 2.行为动词的一般过去时句式: 1).肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。 vTheyplayedbasketballlastSunday. 2).否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他 vTheydidntplaybasketballlastSunday 3).一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? nDid TheyplaybasketballlastSunday? n肯定回答:Yes,主语+did。 n否定回答:N0,主语+didnt。 nYes,theydid./No,theydidnt. 4).特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? vWhatdidtheydolastSunday?你是什么时候去的公园 vWhendidyougotothepark? Whatdidshedoyesterdayafternoon. Shelistenedtothemusic athome. Whatdidtheydoafterschoolyesterday? They_afterschoolyesterday?. 主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形+ 主语+ was + were 1.Be动词的句子 : He could dance when he was five years old. 主语 主语 主语+行为动词的过去式+ I went to my aunts home just now. 主语 We were at home last Sunday. 4.I went to my aunts home just now. 2.含情态动词的句子: 3.He could dance when he was five years old. 2.It was sunny last Sunday. 1.We were at home last Sunday. 1. 1.一般过去时肯定句的结构:一般过去时肯定句的结构: Be动词过去式 情态动词的过去式+动词原形 行为动词的过去式 特别提示:只写主语和动词的结构 。 3.行为动词的句子 : It was sunny last Sunday. 主语 Be动词过去式 Be动词过去式 2.含情态动词的句子: 行为动词的句子: 3.行为动词的句子 : 3.He could dance when he was five years old. 主语+情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形+ not not not 2 .2 .一般过去时否定句的结构:一般过去时否定句的结构: 1.It was sunny last Sunday. 2.We were at home last Sunday. 4.I went to my aunts home just now. Be动词的句子: 含情态动词的句子: -I to my aunts home just now. 主语+didnt+行为动词的原形+ 主语+ was +not were 动词原形 didnt go 1.be动词的句子; Were you at home last Sunday? 主语 Was it sunny last Sunday? 主语 Were you at home last Sunday? 主语 主语 Could he dance when he was five years old? 动词原形 Was +主语+? Were 主语 Could he dance when he was five years old? 动词原形 Did+主语+动词原形+? Was it sunny last Sunday? 主语 情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+? 含情态 动词的 句子: 行为 动词 的句 子: 3 .3 .一般过去时一般疑问句的结构一般过去时一般疑问句的结构 : 1.It was sunny last Sunday. 2.We were at home last Sunday. 3.He could dance when he was five years old. 4.I went to my aunts home just now(刚才). 主语 Did you go to my aunts home just now(刚才)? 动词原形 主语 Did you go to my aunts home just now(刚才)? 动词原形 1.Be动词的句子: 2.含情态动词的句子: 3.行为动词的句子 : Be动词的句子: 疑问词+情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+? Where were you last Sunday? 主语 How 1.It was sunny last Sunday. How was it last Sunday? 主语 4 .4 .一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构:一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构: 4.I went to my aunts home just now(刚才). 3.He could dance when he was five years old. Where When 2.We were at home last Sunday. Where When could he dance ? 主语 Where did you go just now(刚才)? 主语 Be动 词的 句子 : 含情态 动词的 句子: 行为 动词 的句 子: 3.行为动词的句子 : 2.含情态动词的句子: 1.Be动词的句子: 疑问词+was +主语 +? were 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+? How was it last Sunday? 主语 Where were you last Sunday? 主语 When could he dance ? 主语 Where did you go just now(刚才)? 主语 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 My father _in Shanghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作,常和often经 常,always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频 度的时间状语连用。 I often _on foot.(过去)我经常步行去上学 。 与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 When she got home,she _a short rest. 当她到家时,她稍微休息了一下。 一般过去时的基本用法总结 worked wenttoschool had 两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事; be用was或者were,have,has成had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didnt添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 常用时间 状语 yesterday(昨天) the day before yesterday(前天) the day before last(上前天) justnow yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ,night)(昨天早上、昨 天下午、昨天晚上、昨夜) last week( month, year ,winter,)(上星期、上个月、去年 ) two days (anhour/a week /three years )ago 两天(一周、三年)前amomentago in 1990, (在1990年), (in 2008) (在2008年), 法宝之一:时间状语 三、一般过去时的判断标志词 法宝之二: 动词过去式 规则变化 不规则变化 口诀:一加ed,二加d,三要双写, 四注意,y变成ied,特殊形式特殊记。 规则动词规则动词 的过过去式变变化如下: 1.一般情况下,动词词动词词 尾加 -ed ,如: look -looked play played start - started work- worked want-wanted act- acted 2.以不发发音的 -e 结结尾动词动词 ,动词词动词词 尾加 -d,如: use used hope- hoped live- lived Move moved decide -decided hope -hoped 3.以辅辅音字母 + y结结尾的动词动词 ,把-y变为变为 -i 再加-ed,如 : study-studied Try-tried cry-cried carry-carried hurry hurried worry-worried 4.以一个辅辅音字母结结尾的重读闭读闭 音节动词节动词 ,双写词词尾 辅辅 音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop -stopped beg- begged plan- planned drop- dropped am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - had see - saw can - could may - might eat - ate find - found make - made hear - heard run - ran take - took hold-held speak-spoke leave-left keep - kept sleep - slept sweep - swept tell - told sell - sold begin - began sing - sang sit - sat swim - swam ring - rang give - gave 不规则动词的过去式 buy-bought think-thought teach-taught catch-caught come-came become-became grow - grew know - knew throw - threw blow - blew write - wrote drive - drove ride - rode get-got forget-forgot lend - lent send - sent spend - spent say - said */sed/ pay - paid stand - stood understand - understood let - let put - put cut - cut read - read* GroupOneGroupTwo 1play-1hope- 2look-2live- 3work-3like- 4visit-4use- 5watch-5dance- played lived workedliked looked watched visited hoped danced used 请快速说出下列各词的过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加eded 结尾是 e 的动词加 d GroupThreeGroupFour 1shop-1try- 2.plan-2cry- 3carry- 4worry- 3.stop-5study- shopped cried worried carried stopped studied tried 请快速说出下列各词的过去式 末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词,双写这个 辅音字母后加 ed 末尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词 变“y”为“i”加 ed planned GroupFiveGroupSix 1am/is-1are- 2have/has-2do- 3go-3see- 4take-4buy- 5bring-5speak- was did wentsaw had brought took were spoke bought 不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆 (be)at home last 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1.It (be)sunny last Sunday.was 2.We were 3.He (can dance) when he wascould dance five years old.4.I (go) to my went Sunday. aunts home just now(刚才). 5.He often (play) soccer last year.played 1.is was am 2.can could 4.go went 5.play played can dance go plays is are 动词要用过去式动词要用过去式 3.Last month, we (learn) Unit 8. 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1.Be动词的句子 : 主语+ was + were 2.含情态动词的句子: 主语+情态动词 的过去式+动词 原形+ 3.行为动词的句子 : 主语+行为 动词的过去 式+ 1. 1.一般过去时陈一般过去时陈 述句肯定句的结述句肯定句的结 构:构: 1.He (be) at school yesterday(昨天).was 2.They (be) in Beijing in 2004.were learned 4.I (study) at Anjiabao Primary School two years ago(两年前). studied 5.He (talk) in class just now(刚才)talked 6.She (can dance) when she was 10 years old. could dance 过去的时间 过去的时间 过去的时间 过去的时间 过去的时间 过去的时间 1.Be动词的句子: 主语+ was + not + were 2.含情态动词的句子: 主语+情态动词的过去 式+not+动词原形+ 3.行为动词的句子: 主语+didnt+动词原 形+ 1. 1.一般过去时陈述一般过去时陈述 句否定句的结构句否定句的结构 : 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1.I (be not) at home yesterday. was not 过去的时间 2.Tom and Jim (be not) in the school play in 2008. were not 过去的时间 3.Mary (do not) his homework last Sunday. didnt do 过去的时间 4.We(not see) Tony two hours ago.(两小时以前) didnt see 过去的时间 2 Mary (clean) her room last Saturday? clean 4.Where you (go) last vacation? 1. (be) the weather cloudy yesterday? 3.What she (do) last weekend? 1.Be动词的句子: 3 .3 .一般过去时一一般过去时一 般疑问句的结构般疑问句的结构 : Was +主语+? Were 2.含情态动词的句子 : 情态动词的过去 式+主语+动词原 形+? 3.行为动词的句子 : Did+主语+动词原形+ ? 用所给动词的适当形式填空: Was 过去的时间 did Did go 过去的时间 过去的时间 过去的时间 do did 4 4 . .一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构:一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构: 疑问词疑问词+ + 一般疑问句的结构?一般疑问句的结构? 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack. 6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year. 9. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday. read arrived married showed visited rained liked worked bought 语法练习 PRACTISE 改写句子: 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any Thats great 根据要求改写下列句子。 1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) 3. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago. (向划线部分提问) 4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改为反意疑问句) 5. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.( 向划线部分提问) Did they have a meeting yesterday? Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday? There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there? What was the date the day before yesterday? When did your brother go to Shanghai? HomeworkHomework Translation.Translation. 1. 1. 我昨天早上我昨天早上6 6:3030起床。起床。 2. 2. 他爸爸上周去上海了。他爸爸上周去上海了。 3. 3. 去年我在长城上遇见了她。去年我在长城上遇见了她。 4. 4. 他们三年前踢足球。他们三年前踢足球。 5. 5. 我们于我们于20112011年来到这里。年来到这里。 6. 6. 昨天晚上我看了一场篮球赛。昨天晚上我看了一场篮球赛。 7. 7. 刚才我的朋友打电话给我了。刚才我的朋友打电话给我了。 8. 8. 上周日我妈妈帮助我学习英语。上周日我妈妈帮助我学习英语。 一、教学分析: 一般过去时是在学生学习了一般现在时的基础上学习 ,它是学习现在完成时,过去进行时和过去完成时的基础 ,因此一般过去时,在初中阶段就显得尤为重要,是学生 必须掌握的,在常见的几种时态和语态中起着桥梁和纽带 的作用,新课程强调教学过程是师生交往,共同发展的互 动过程,在教学一般过去时中要处理好传授知识与培养能 力的关系,注意培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质 疑、调查、探究,使学习成为在教师指导下主动的、富有 个性的过程。 二, 教学重点:一般过去时的句式结构。 教学难点:根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的 事。 三、学情简析: 一般现在时是学习一般过去时的基础,学生刚刚学过一 般现在时,印象深刻,偶尔也会见到一般过去时的句型, 因而已有足够的知识准备。 四、教学目标: 1、知识与能力目标: 掌握动词过去式的构成,掌握一 般过去时句式的应用,根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论 过去的事件。 2、方法与过程目标: 改变教师一味传授的权威地位, 拉近师生之间的距离,学生乐于探究、主动参与,用归纳 法得出动词过去式的构成规律和一般过去时的句式特点, 发展学生的归纳能力、推理能力和应用能力。 3、情感态度和价值观目标: 通过情境教学,激发学生 的学习情感,激发学生爱祖国主义热情,通过课本上或是 视频中提供的图片和材料,给学生提供合理的情感共鸣。 五、课前准备: (一)多媒体课件 (二)写出下列动词的过去式 ask push wait play dance live study c ry 六、教学流程: 任务一,掌握规则和不规则动词过去式的构成规律 (一)预习情况交流,学生讨论预习遇到的问题,老师给予 点拔,分小组讨论,引导学生观察和分析,归纳出规则动 词的过去式构成。 (二)不规则动词的过去式需要用心去记,但请同学们从元 音字母和辅音字母的变化上进行观察比较,找出其一些变 化规律:1、没有变化,如 : cut -cut 2、改变元音的,如 : write - wrote 3、元音和辅音都有改变的,如 : buy - bought (三)学生在掌握规则动词的过去式的规律后,完成课本 6 6 页的 A1 部分。 任务二:掌握含有行为动词一般过去时的三种句式。 (一)、学生写出含有行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否 定句和一般疑问句,并进行肯定和否定回答,比较归纳出 一般过去时的三种句式。 1、肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+ 2、否定句:主语+didnt +动词原形+ 3、一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+? (二)、学生在归纳出三种句式的基础上,两人一组,完 成课本 67 页的 A3 部分,老师巡视,帮助答疑并校对答案 ,学生分角色阅读并表演对话,体会一般过去的三种句式 在具体情境中的应用,通过“The last dodo died in 168 1 . ”这句话,问学生现在你们还能看到渡渡鸟吗?为什 么?从而加强对学生的环境保护意识的教育。 任务三:掌握动词 to be 的一般过去时的三种句式 (一)学生找出书中含动词 to be 的一般过去时的肯定句 、否定句、疑问句及其肯定、否定回答形式,观察分析并 归纳出动词 to be 的一般过去时的三种句式。 1、肯定句:主语+ was /were+ 2、否定句:主语+was not /wasnt + 3、一般疑问句:was /were+主语+? (二)学生两人一组完成课本 68 页的 B 部分,老师巡视帮 助释疑并校对答案,学生分角色阅读并表演对话。 任务四:画一条时间轴线 画一条时间轴线,反映出已学过的一般现在时,现在进行 时,一般将来时和一般过去时与时间的关系,激发学生的 学习热情,激发学生的主动性和积极性,用常识的目光看 待学生,诚如德国教育家第斯多惠所说的:“教育的艺术 不在于传授知识,而在于唤醒、激发、鼓舞。”看谁画得 最好 当堂反馈小结 1、校对检查,老师释疑。 2、回顾本节内容,你有什么收获?还有什么疑问? 作业: 1、记住动词过去式的构成规则及一般过去时的三种句式。 2、阅读课文,有关一般过去时的经典句子掌握好。 教学反思: 教师应该教学生“学会学习”,只有学会学习,才能应用 所学知识,创造性解决问题进而构建新的知识。
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