人教精通版六年级下册Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays.-Lesson 2-ppt课件-(含教案+素材)--(编号：0027f).zip

Whats the matter? Unit 1 Whats the matter? period 2 SECTION A(2d-grammar) Role-play the comversation.2d Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy:Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 如何谈论健康问题和事故，并给出建议如何谈论健康问题和事故，并给出建议 1.常见的询问健康问题的句型有：常见的询问健康问题的句型有： 1)Whats the matter with.?/Whats wrong with.?/Whats sb.s trouble?.怎么了？怎么了？ 2)What happened (to sb.)?.发生什么事了？发生什么事了？ 3)Are you OK?你好吗？你好吗？ 2.常见的答语有：常见的答语有： 1)I have a headache/sore back/a cold/a fever. 2).fell down/cut myself/hurt my. 摔倒摔倒/割伤了自己割伤了自己/伤了我的伤了我的 3)No, I dont feel well.不，我觉得不舒服。不，我觉得不舒服。 3.常见的向对方提供建议的句型有：常见的向对方提供建议的句型有： 1)用用should或或shouldnt You should see a doctor. You shouldnt talk for a long time. 你不应该长时间地说话。你不应该长时间地说话。 2)祈使句祈使句 Lie down and have a rest. 3)How/What about (doing) sth.? How about going to see a doctor? should 是情态动词是情态动词, 是是应该应该 的意思的意思 ,后接动词后接动词 原形原形(没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化),语气可不像语气可不像 must那样强烈。那样强烈。 We/She should come a little earlier. We/She shouldnt . Should we/she.? Yes, .should. /No, .shouldnt. A: _ B: She _ A: Should she take her temperature? B: _ A: _ B: She should see a dentist and get an X-ray. Fill in the blanks to finish the dialogue. Whats the matter with her? has a toothache. No, she shouldnt. What should she do? 1. Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句病情时常用问句, 意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?” 其后常与其后常与with连用。类似的有连用。类似的有: Whats wrong? 怎么啦怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了你怎么了? 2. have a cold伤风伤风, 感冒感冒, 是固定词组是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒重感冒 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a headache 头痛头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛肚子痛, 胃痛胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛 1. 牙疼牙疼 2. 胃疼胃疼 3. 背疼背疼 4. 头疼头疼 5. 喉咙疼喉咙疼 6. 发烧发烧 7. 感冒感冒 have a toothache have a stomachache have a backache have a headache have a sore throat have a fever have a cold 8. 躺下并且休息躺下并且休息 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶 10. 喝大量水喝大量水 11. 看牙医看牙医 12. 量体温量体温 13. 看医生看医生 lie down and rest drink hot tea with honey drink lots of water see a dentist take ones temperature go to a doctor 根据上下文意思填空。根据上下文意思填空。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend. have should take did games Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. away same lie doctor 1. 你怎么了？我你怎么了？我请 痛。痛。 2. 他怎么了？他他怎么了？他请请 。 。 What is the matter with you? I have a headache. Whats the matter with him? He has a fever. 翻翻请 下列句子。下列句子。 3. 李雷怎么了？他喉李雷怎么了？他喉请 痛。他痛。他请请 多喝多喝 水。水。 4. 如果你的如果你的请 和脖子明天仍然疼的和脖子明天仍然疼的请 ， ， 请 去看医生。去看医生。 Whats the matter with Li Lei ? He has a sore throat. He should drink lots of water. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Grammar Focus 在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构： (1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症 (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词， 表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。 Unit 1 Whats the matter? period 3 SECTION A(3a-4c) Read the passage in 3a. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Then read the passage again and check ( )the things that happened in the story. 3a-3c 1. _Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhanghua Road. 3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 3a-3c 4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time. 3a-3c Now answer my questions. 1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him? 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get intyo trouble? 3a-3c Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happned. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. 3a-3c Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in tiome. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. -Whats the matter? - I have a stomachache. - You shouldnt eat so much next time. 1.-怎么了？怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 -Whats the matter with Ben? - He hurt himself. He has a sore back. - He should lie down and rest. 2. -Ben怎么了？怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 -Do you have a fever? -Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know. 3. -你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。 /不，我没发烧。不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。我不知道。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 -Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he soes. - He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 4. -他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。片子。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 -What should she do? -She should take her temperature. 5. -她应该干什么？她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。她应该量体温。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 6. -我应该在上面敷一些药吗？我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。是的，你应该。/不，你不应该不，你不应该 -Should I put some medicine on it? -Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt. 4a. Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations. 1. A: I hurt _ when I played basdetball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _. 3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea. myself should should Whats have Should shouldnt Does have doesn t has should should s the matter? shouldnt =should not advice n. 建议，忠告，劝建议，忠告，劝 some/much/a lot of/lots of advice a piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 1. Jenny cut herself. She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut). My advice:_ _ She should cover the cut with the clean cloth. 2. Kate has a toothache. She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep). My advice:_ _ 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt ( sleep/ exercise). My advice:_ _ She shouldnt eat candy any more. They should take some medicine. 4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature). My advice:_ He should often exercise . 4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer? B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. Unit 1 Whats the matter? period 4 SECTION B (1a-2c) Follow me: Everybody moves your body Nod your head and touch your face Touch your nose and close your eyes Touch your ears and clap your hands Raise your arms and look at your back Touch your stomach and tap your foot Sit down and move your legs stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine. You should . I have a cold. What should I do? A: Whats the matter with? B: He/She A:What should he/she do? Ask and answer A:Whats the matter with you? B:I have a _. A:What should you do? A:You should_. stomachache lie down and have a rest Whats the matter with him? fever take medicine and take a break go out and exercise He has a _. He should_. He shouldnt_. What should /shouldnt he do? Do you have a sore throat？ I have a toothache No, I dont. A:You should_. You shouldnt _. see a dentist eat sweet things . Whats the matter with you? What should/shouldnt you do? Whats the matter?what should they do? Unit 1 Whats the matter? period 5 SECTION B Reading 2b-2c. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know, then circle True, False or Dont Know. 1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Dont know ) 2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( True False Dont know ) 3. Aron ran out of water after three days. ( True False Dont know ) 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. ( True False Dont know ) 5. Aron still goes moutain climbing. ( True False Dont know ) 2d2d Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2.Why couldnt Aron move? 3.How did Aron free himself? In Utah. Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. _ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _ He wrote a book about his experience. _ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 1 2 3 4 5 3a3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do. Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldnt 3b3b Role play. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you. Whats the matter?/What happened? /Are you OK? No, I dont feel well./I feel/I have a /Should I ? You should/You shouldnt fell down/got hit by/but myself/hurt my Unit 1 Whats the matter? period 6 self check 1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of. Head:_ Back:_ Throat:_ Tooth:_ Stomach:_ Other problems:_ Have a headache have a sore back Have a sore throat Have a stomachache Have a toothache Have a coldHave a fever Have a heart problems 2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation. _I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. _I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. _Whats the matter? _ What should I do? _OK, thanks. Ill do that now. _Oh, that doesnt sound good. 1 2 3 4 5 6 3. Write advice with the knowledge you have learnt. Discuss with your partner. 1. Problem： Alan cut himself. Advice:_ 2. Problem: Cindy has a headache Advice：_ Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice:_ 4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice：_ She should put some medicine on the cut. She should lie down and rest. They should take some medicine. He should see a doctor and get an X-ray. Unit1. Whats the matter?练习题 一根据句意，补全单词 1. Whats the m_ with you? 2. We hear with our e_ and see with our e_. 3. He usually goes to school on f_. 4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist. 5. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very s_ throat now. 二选择题 1.The little baby has two _. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 2. Whats the matter with you? - _. A. Im glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I dont know 3. People smell (闻) with their _.4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _. 5. Do you often brush (刷) your _? - Yes, I do. 6. I am often ill. - _. A. I think so. B. thats OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that. 7. Whats the matter with you? I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 8I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. A. All right. B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that. D. Im afraid so. 三补全对话 Doctor: Whats _ with you, young man? Paul: I dont feel _. Doctor: Im _ to hear that. Please take _ your shirt and _ down on the bed. Paul: Yes, doctor. Doctor: Well, theres _ much wrong with you. Do you take much exercise? Paul: No, doctor. I never have _ time for exercise. Doctor: How do you sleep? Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me_ medicine to help me sleep? Doctor: Yes, I can, but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. Just take more exercise. Paul: Youre right, doctor. Its important for me to _ healthy. Thank you for your advice. Doctor: Youre welcome. I _ you feel better soon. 四阅读短文， 判断正误。 When I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasnt a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲） ，and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He didnt take it, Thats just for you， he said You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ， Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Dont be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 1.was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.( ) 2. My father wasnt interested in what I said.( ) 3.found that about half of the things the girl said were true.( ) 4.was very proud so I didnt want to change at all.( ) 5. No matter what