1、Book2 Unit5 Music Words and Expressions classical music 1. classical adj. 古典的古典的;经典经典的的 古典音乐古典音乐 I dont like classical music very much. classical movies 经典影片经典影片 2. energy n. 能量能量;能源能源;精力精力 _adj.充满活力的充满活力的;精力充沛的精力充沛的;积极的积极的 _ adv. 精力充沛精力充沛地地;积极地积极地 energetic energetically 精力充沛精力充沛 be full of energy
2、have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事有精力做某事 活学活用：活学活用： 1. Running is cheap, easy and its always _(energy) 2. He works so hard that he doesnt have the energy _ (exercise). energetic to exercise 易混词易混词 区别区别 energy strength power force 易混辨析：易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force 指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源 指
3、指“体力体力; ; 力气力气”; ; 也可指也可指“强项强项; ; 长处长处”。 “力力; ; 力量力量”, , 指人或国家甚至指人或国家甚至 是某个机构的权力、势力或影响是某个机构的权力、势力或影响 力。力。 强制力量，暴力，武力等。强制力量，暴力，武力等。 选选词填空词填空: :energy/strength/ power/ force 1. Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _. 2. She interviewed six women who had reache
4、d positions of great _ and influence. 3. The ability to keep calm is one of her many _. 4. Since I started eating more healthily. Ive got much more _. force power energy strengths 3. composition 成分成分; (音乐音乐/艺术艺术/诗歌的诗歌的)作品作品; 作文作文 be composed of 由由组成组成 = be made up of _ vt _ vt 组成组成; ; 创作创作 _ n n 作曲作
5、曲者者; ; 作曲家作曲家 compose composer 单词助单词助记记 The _ which was _ by the _ is _ of many modern and classical elements (元素元素). (compose) compositioncomposed composercomposed 4. opportunity n. 机机会会;时时机机 have the/an opportunity/chance to do sth 有有机会做某机会做某事事 take/get the opportunity to do sth 把握住把握住/得到机会得到机会做某事
6、做某事 1) We must take any opportunity to practise English. 2) Women are now provided equal opportunities nearly in every field. 5. perform v. 表演表演;履行履行;执行执行 _ n. 表演表演;演奏演奏; 表现表现 _ n. 表演者表演者; 演员演员 perform/do/make an experiment 做实验做实验 perform well/badly/poorly 表现好表现好/差差 put on/give a performance = put o
7、n/give performances 上演上演 performance performer 练习练习: The_ from the USA _ very well at the concert and their _ were well received. (perform) performers performed performances 6. ordinary adj.普通的普通的;平凡平凡的的 1) ordinary 普通普通的的,平常的平常的,平凡的平凡的,没有特征的没有特征的,不突出的不突出的 a) ordinary looking b) His parents are ordi
8、nary workers. 辨别辨别: ordinary; common; usual; normal 2) common 普遍的普遍的,共同的共同的. 哪哪 里里都可以都可以看到看到 的的, 满大街都是的满大街都是的. a) 这包很普通这包很普通,个个个商店都有卖个商店都有卖. Its a common bag, and you can find it in every store. b) the common people 老百姓老百姓,平民平民 3) usual 通常的通常的,平常的平常的;惯常惯常的的,侧重侧重 事情事情发生的频率发生的频率. 老老地方见。地方见。 meet at th
9、e usual place. 4) normal 正常的正常的,正规的正规的, 标准标准的的. 侧重侧重与设定的与设定的标准一致标准一致. normal temperature 正常体温正常体温 1) Letter boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox. 2) He booked two _ hotels for the holiday. 3) The babys weight is _. 4) Last night Mr. Smith didnt come back a
10、t the _ time. Instead, he stayed out until midnight. common ordinary normal usual 练习练习: 7. enable v. 使能够使能够;使可能使可能 _ v.使使 . 失去能力失去能力 _ adj. 能能;能够能够 _adj. 不能的不能的,不会不会的的 _ n.能力能力;才能才能 _ n.无力无力;无能无能;残疾残疾 able disable ability disability unable enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某使某人能够做某事事 be able to do sth. 能够
11、做某事能够做某事 have an/ the ability to do sth 有能力去做某有能力去做某事事 构词法构词法: : en+nen+n./adj. vt./adj. vt. 使使.怎么样怎么样 e enlarge; enrich; endanger; encourage; nlarge; enrich; endanger; encourage; enjoyenjoy 练习：练习： 1). He has the _ to finish the work ahead of time, which _ him to get promoted by his leader. (able) 2
12、). The app enables you _ (access) the Internet in seconds. 3). The retired man donated to the poor family, _ (enable) the kids to return to their classrooms. 4). Experts are _ to explain why the whales beached themselves.(able) ability enables to access enabling unable 8. prove vt 证明证明; 展现展现 v. 证明是证
13、明是 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某向某人证明某事事 prove (to be)+ n/adj 证明是证明是 练习练习: Faced with COVID-19, Zhong Nanshan proved his bravery to us and the idea that he stuck to proved (to be) correct. 搭配搭配： award sb sth (for) =award sth to sb (for) (因因)授予授予某人某奖某人某奖 win/receive/get an award for 因因而而赢得赢得/得到得到/获得奖品获得奖品 w
14、in the first/second award 获得获得一一/二等奖二等奖 9. award n. 奖品奖品vt. 授予授予 辨析辨析: award 和和reward award后接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章授予某人奖章 reward 奖赏奖赏,给给报酬报酬,不接双宾语不接双宾语 reward sb. for sth. 因因奖赏某人奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人 in reward for 作为对作为对的回报的回报 1. Mo Yan _ the Nobel Prize in literature i
15、n 2012. 2. He _ for helping others. was awarded was rewarded 10. fall in love with. 爱上爱上(强调动作强调动作) be in love with.:爱上爱上(强调状态强调状态) 1) He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he was young. 2) She fell in love with her boss last year. 3) They have been in love with each other for a long time
16、. 11. original n. 原件原件;原原作作 adj. 原来原来的的;独独创创的的;原原作的作的 _ adv. 原来原来;起初起初 _ n. 起源起源;源头源头 originally origin My _ plan was to travel by plane rather than by bus. Thats why I stayed longer than I _ intended. original originally 12. stage n.(发展或进展的发展或进展的)时期时期;阶段阶段;舞台舞台 on the stage 在舞台在舞台上上 reach a stage 到
17、达一个阶段到达一个阶段 at an early stage在早期在早期 stage stage 做先行做先行词词, ,在在定语从句中做地点定语从句中做地点状语状语, , 引导引导词用词用wherewhere 1) We have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all. 2) This is a stage _ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents. where which/that stage cage wage page usage voyage teenag
18、e language damage sausage marriage advantage 含含 -age 的单的单 词词 舞台舞台;阶段阶段;时期时期 笼子笼子 工资工资 页页;页面页面 用法用法 航海航海;航行航行 十几岁十几岁 语言语言 损害损害;损坏损坏 香肠香肠 婚姻婚姻;结婚结婚 优点优点 13. gradual adj. 逐渐的逐渐的; 渐进的渐进的 _ adv. 逐渐地逐渐地;逐步地逐步地 用用gradual适当形式填空适当形式填空 gradually 1) _, people began to understand the importance of wear a mask i
19、n public. 2) The girl used to be shy, but is _ (gradual) getting active in group work and willing to express herself. 3) We expect a _ improvement in sales of new products. Gradually gradually gradual 相似单词相似单词: graduate 14. capable adj. 有能力的有能力的;有才能有才能的的 _ n. 能力能力;才能才能 _ adj. 没有能力的没有能力的 be capable o
20、f doing sth 有能力做某事有能力做某事 = be able to do sth 练习：练习： 1) Shes a capable/an able pianist. 2) The pianist (能能) playing various songs on the piano. is capable of capability incapable 15. relief n. (焦虑焦虑/痛苦痛苦的的)减轻或消除；减轻或消除； (不快过后的不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或宽慰、轻松或解脱解脱 _ vt. vt. 减轻减轻; ; 缓解缓解 a sense of relief 解脱解脱感感 in re
21、lief 如释重负如释重负;松了松了口气口气 (much) to ones relief 令人令人感到感到(非常非常)欣慰欣慰的是的是. It is a relief to do sth 做做是件令人欣慰的是件令人欣慰的事事 relieve 相似相似: believe vt. belief n 相信相信 练习：练习： 1) _ (让她感到欣慰的是让她感到欣慰的是), her mother recovered quickly after operation. 2) She smiled relief after hearing her son had been admitted to Tsing
22、hua University. 3). In a way it was a relief (know) exactly what was happening. To her relief in to know 16. cure v. 治愈治愈;治好治好(疾病疾病); 解决解决(问题问题) n. 药物药物;治疗治疗 常见搭配常见搭配: cure sb.治治好好某某人人 cure sth.治愈疾病治愈疾病;解决解决(问题问题) cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的治愈某人的疾病疾病; ; 矫正矫正/ / 改正某人的不良行改正某人的不良行 为为 1) The medicine will cu
23、re your headache. 2) The doctor cured me of my headache. 辨析辨析: cure/treat 易混词易混词 区别区别 cure treat cure/treat 强调结果强调结果, ,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病 强调过程强调过程, ,指对病人进行诊断指对病人进行诊断 treat sb for + 疾病疾病:治疗某人的疾病治疗某人的疾病 treat sb with + 药药:用药治疗某人用药治疗某人 选选词填空词填空: cure/treat 1. Has
24、 the doctor _ the old woman of her illness? -No, he _ her but didnt _ her. 2. We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when not _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. cured (had) treated cure treated 16. be/get absorbed in sth./sb. 被被吸引住吸引住; 专心致志专心致志 _ adj.专心致志专心致志的的 _ v. 吸收吸收;
25、吸引吸引;使专心使专心 absorbed absorb absorb ones attention 吸引吸引某人的注意力某人的注意力 全神贯注于全神贯注于/ 专心于专心于”的表达法的表达法： be lost in 陷于陷于;为为所所吸引吸引 be buried in 埋头埋头于于;专心专心于于 focus/ concentrate on 把把注意力集中在注意力集中在上上;专心专心于于 练习：练习： 1) With so much noise outside, I cant get absorbed my study. 2) He was so _ (absorb) in thought tha
26、t he ran against a passer-by. 3) _ (absorb) in painting, he didnt notice evening approaching. 4) I decided to concentrate my efforts _ finding a good job. in absorbed Absorbed on 17. unemployed adj. 失业失业的的;待待业的业的 _ v. 雇佣雇佣; ;使用使用 _ n. 雇工雇工;雇雇员员 _ n. 雇主雇主;老老板板 _ n. 雇用雇用;职业职业;就业就业 hire/employ sb.: 雇佣某
27、人雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb.: 解雇某人解雇某人 employ employee employer employment employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当雇用某人当 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事 练习：练习： 1) The government has promised to take measures to help the _ (employ). 2) The woman was employed _ (watch) over the old during his absence. 3) She has been
28、employed _ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai. 4) It is a fact beyond debate that the _ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy. unemployed to watch as employment 18. impact n. 巨大巨大影响影响;强大作用强大作用;冲击力冲击力 v. 有影响有影响/作用作用 ;冲击冲击 对对有影响有影响 have an impact/ influence/ effect on/upon =impact on/upon = af
29、fect/influence sb. /sth. To tell the truth, smoking _ (对人的健康有不好的对人的健康有不好的影响影响. 练习：练习： Keys: Keys: has a bad impact on peoples health impacts on peoples health badly 19. aim n. 目标目标;目的目的 v. 力求力求达到达到/做到做到; 瞄准瞄准 ;目的是目的是;旨在旨在 _ adj. 无目的无目的的的 _ adv.漫漫无目无目的的地地 常见搭配常见搭配: achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标实现某人的目标 wit
30、h the aim of 以以为为目标目标 be aimed at 目的目的是是; 旨在旨在 aim to do.力争力争做做.; 目的是目的是. aim at瞄准瞄准; 针对针对 aimless aimlessly 练习练习： 1). As a kind of exercise, yoga is aimed _ developing strength and flexibility. 2) The project was set up _ the aim of helping the unemployed. 3) Earth Day, marked on April 22, is an an
31、nual event aiming _ (raise) public awareness about environmental protection. 4) She wandered in the supermarket _ (aim), buying nothing. with to raise aimlessly at 20. set sth up 安装好安装好(设备或机器设备或机器); 设立设立; 建立建立 Our English teacher encouraged us to set up an English Corner. 联想联想: 1) _出发出发;动身动身;使使爆炸爆炸
32、2) _ 记下记下;放下放下;登记登记 3) _ 将将放在放在一边一边 4) _ 开始开始;着手着手(做做) 5) _ 开始开始(做做) set off set down set aside set about (doing) set out (to do) 21. equipment 【U】n. 设备设备;装备装备 _ v.装备装备;配备配备;使使具备具备 (equipped - equipping) equip a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备 常见搭配：常见搭配： equip sb with sth = be equipped with 用用来来装备装备 equ
33、ip sb for sth 使某人使某人为为做好准备做好准备 =be equipped for. 为为做好做好准备准备 练习练习： 1) Our school has equipped nearly every classroom _ a computer, which made us very excited to have such _. (equip) 2) The more we learn, the more _ (equip) for our future we are. with equipment equipped 22. try out (for) 参加参加选拔选拔(或试演或
34、试演)； 测试测试; 试验试验 拓展：拓展： try on 试穿试穿; 试戴试戴 try ones best (to do sth.) 竭尽竭尽所所能能(做做某某事事) try to do sth. 尽力做某事尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事 have a try 试一试试一试 1) Who can try out as a performer? 2) She tried out for the school football team. 23. talent n. 天才天才;天资天资; 天赋天赋 _ adj. 有才能有才能的的; 有有才干才干的的 talente
35、d have a talent/gift for 在在方面方面有有天赋天赋 be talented/gifted in 在在方面方面有才能有才能 练习：练习： 1) Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most (talent) individuals. 2) The boy _ (有有天赋天赋) music. has a talent for/ is talented in talented 24. addition n. 添加添加;加法加法;增加物增加物 _ a
36、dj.附加的附加的;额外额外的的 in addition to sth/ doing sth 除除之外之外 in addition =besides/moreover/furthermore/ whats more 而且而且;另外另外 (单独单独作状语作状语 =plus) additional 1)_(除了游泳除了游泳), she likes playing the piano. 2) The products are of high quality. _,(而且而且) the price is low. In addition to swimming In addition 25. get
37、through (设法设法)处理处理;完成完成; 接通电话接通电话;通过通过(考试考试) 写出句中写出句中get through 的意思的意思 1) I dont know how to get through all this work by tomorrow. 2) I was trying to call you last night， but I couldnt get through. 3) Have you got through the entrance examination? 完成完成 接通电话接通电话 通过通过 归纳拓展：归纳拓展：get 短语：短语： _ 克服克服(困难困
38、难) _ 摆脱摆脱; 除掉除掉 _ (从从)脱离脱离; 逃脱逃脱 _ 被放过被放过;(做坏事做坏事)不不受惩罚受惩罚 _ 与与相处相处得得好好 _ 开始做开始做某事某事 _ 抓住抓住 _ 从从上车上车/下车下车 get over get rid of get away (from) get away with get on/along well with get down to (doing) sth. get/take hold of get on/ off 26. satisfaction n. 满足满足;满意满意;欣慰欣慰 _ v. 使满意使满意;使满足使满足;满足满足 _ adj. 满
39、意的满意的;满足的满足的 _ adj. 令人满意令人满意/满足的满足的 satisfy satisfied satisfying with satisfaction 满足满足地地;满意满意地地 to ones satisfaction 使使某人满意的某人满意的是是 be satisfied with/to do . 对对.感到感到满意满意 常见搭配常见搭配: 1) 她她从来不满足于现状。从来不满足于现状。 Shes never _ the present situation. 2)看到儿子的成就看到儿子的成就,他很满意他很满意. Hes _ his sons achievements. 3)我
40、们赢了比赛我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。真是大快人心。 _, we won the game. 4) To the _ of the boss, his products could _ the need of the customer. (satisfy) To our satisfaction satisfied with satisfied to see satisfaction satisfy 27. various adj. 各种不同各种不同的的; 各种各样各种各样的的 _ vi. 使使相异相异 _ n. 种类种类;多样性多样性 vary variety vary from. to.
41、从从到到之间之间变化变化 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样各种各样的的 a variety of + cn.(pl),谓用复数谓用复数; a variety of + un, 谓用谓用单数单数。 varieties of +n.(pl), 谓用谓用复数复数。 练习：练习： 1) The activity attracted _ (vary) people. 2). There are _ goods in the supermarket, and the price _ from cents to dollars. The _ attracts many customers. (various) 3) Students are offered / _/ _ (各种各样各种各样的的) courses in this school. various various varies variety various a variety of varieties of Thats all.Thats all. Thank you!Thank you!
