（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Discovering useful structures 定语从句ppt课件（含音频）.zip

She Sheistheonethatyouneverforget Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet Oh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl Sheissoprettyallovertheworld She is called Candy. She is a girl. 一般来说，定语是个形容词，用来修饰一个 名词或代词，一般翻译成“的”。 The girl called Candy is my friend. And she is in a garden full of flowers. Wow, its a nice garden. 请看看这三个定语的 位置在哪里？ 单个定语放在所修饰 的词前面； 多个定语跟在所修饰 的词后面。 Candy lives in a house which is near a farm and she has good parents who love her much. 使用一个句子来修饰一个名词或代词时，那 这个句子叫做定语从句。 TheAttributiveClause Candy lives in a house which is near a farm. 先行词关系代词 关系代词在这里的作用？ 1. 引导定语从句； 2. 代替先行词； 3.在从句中充当一个成分。 在所有的定语从句中都使用同一个关系代词吗？ 1.who指_，在定语从句中作_或 _,做_时常可省略。 TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClass One. Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeat theschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning. Theboy(who)wesawyesterdaywasJohns brother. Thatistheteacher(who)welikeverymuch. 关系代词引导的定语从句 人 主语 宾语 宾语 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做 主语 宾语 1、Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyour father? A.whoseB.whoC.which 2、Theboys_theteachertalkedtoarefrom ClassOne. A.whenB.whichC.who 3、Those_wanttogotothemuseummustbe attheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning. A.whoB.whichC.whom 2.whom指人，在定语从句中作_，可 省略，但介词提前时则不能省。 Theman(whom)ItalkedtoisMr.Li. ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li. Heisaman(whom)wearereadytolearn from. Heisamanfromwhomwearereadytolearn. 宾语 5.Thedoctor_youarelookingforisinthe room. A.whomB.whatC.which 6. Theteacherfor_youarewaitinghascome. A.whoB.whomC.that 由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语 介词提前时只能用 whom 3.which指_，在定语从句中做_ 或_，做_时常可省略。 1)Footballisagamewhichispopular withmanyboys. 2)Helikestoreadbookswhichare writtenbyforeignwriters. 3)Thisisthepen(which)hebought yesterday. 4)Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelast nightwasnotinterestingatall. 物 主语 宾语宾语 10、Hepreferstoeattherice_inthesouth. A.whoisgrownB. whichisgrown C.whenisgrown 11、Theknife_Icuttheapplewithcantbe found. A.whichB.whoC.what 12、Thisisthepen_heboughtyesterday. A.whichB.whoC.when 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语 4.That既指_又指_，在定语从句中 做_或_，做_时常可省 略。 1)Footballisagamethatispopularwith manyboys. 2)Theboy(that)wesawyesterdaywas Johnsbrother. 3)Thewoman(that)Ireadaboutinthe newspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal. 4)Thereport(that)Mr.Turnerhandedin wasaboutthemotorrace. 人物 主语宾语 宾语 序数词、形容词最高级、theonly,thevery,the last等修饰先行词。 ThisisthemostbeautifulparkthatI haveevervisited. ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseen sinceIcamehere. Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim. 出现三类含the的词修饰表示物的先行词 时，用that。 关系词只能用that，而不能用which或who的情况 ： 16.Itsthemostboringfilm_Ihave everseen. A.whichB.thatC.whose 17.Thisisthefirstcar_arrivedthis morning. A.whichB.whoC.that 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最 高级修饰时只能用that引导 21.Thatistheverybook_Iwaslookingfor. A.whoB.thatC.which 22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristhe onlything_heowns. A.whoB.thatC.which 指物的先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导 everything,something,nothing,all, anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue. 指物的先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little, much等修饰时。 Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme. 指物的先行词表示“全部、一些、没有、 多、少”等意思的词时,如：all,every,any,some, no,little,few，much,everything,something, nothing,all,anything,little,much等词时，用that 。 14.All_isneededisasupplyofoil. A.whichB.thatC.what 15.Finally,thethiefhandedineverything _hehadstolentothepolice. A.whichB.whatC.that 先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 只能用that引导 18.Iknowallpeople_arefromthatvillage. A.whoB.thatC.whose 19.Thereisnowater_isneededbadly. A.whichB.whoC.that 20.Pleasetakeanyseat_isfree. A.whichB.thatC.inwhich 指物的先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that 引导 当主句以which / who 开头的特殊疑问词时 ，为避免重复，用that。 Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree? WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday? 24.Whoistheworker_tooksome picturesofthefactory？ A.whoB.thatC.which 主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问 句时,只能用that引导 当先行词同时指人和物时。 Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthings thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow. Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersand somebooks_werepopularthen. A.whoB.thatC.which 先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导 Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas. 先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Myhometownisnolongertheplace (that)itusedtobe. Candys parents think its so noisy to live near a farm. So they decide to buy a house in the city. But her parents have different views. Fatherprefersthehouse_roof isbrown. whose 需要用定语从句表示先行词的某物时（即先 行词与从句中的词构成从属关系时）用whose引 导,在定语从句中做定语。 1) Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor. 2)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwill soonberepaired. 3)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoveris yellow? 4)Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisvery shortinourclass? 5)HeisthestudentwhosepencilIbroke yesterday. 7.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledan orphan. A.whichB.hisC.whose 8.Thisbookisforthestudents_native(本国 的)languageisnotEnglish. A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose 9.Theboy_compositionwonthefirstprizeis theyoungestinthegroup. A.whoB.whoseC.that 由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语 Beijingisthecity_hostedthe 2008OlympicGames. which/that 用合适的关系代词填空。 YeXinisanurse_diedinthe fightagainstSARS. who/that Halloweenisaday_is alsocalledtheeveofAllSaintsDay. which/that Titanicistheship_sankafter hittinganiceberg. which/that 1.Thisisthebag_mymotherbought yesterday. A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this 2.Theman_livesnexttousismyEnglish teacher. A.whomB.whichC.whoD./ 3.Thegirl_yousawinthestreetisMary. A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as 4.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledan orphan. A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that Practice 1.Thisisthebestfilm_Iveseen. 2.Thatisthelastlesson_Igaveyou. 3.Thisistheverybook_Imlooking for. 4.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys _Imetthere. 5.Allthemoney_mymothergaveme hasrunout. 6.All_issaidbyhimistrue (that) (that) (that) (that) (that) that that/which 1.Theman_cametoourschoolisMr.Li. 2.Thegirl_ImetisLucy. 3.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledTom. 4.Ilikethebook_youboughtyesterday. 5.Weshallneverforgetthedays_we spenttogether. 6.Ihavearoom_windowfacessouth. who/that whom/that/who/ whose that/which/ that/which/ whose 1. 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。 2. 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。 3. 刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长。 ThefilmthatIsawyesterdayisverymoving. Helostthewatchthat/whichhisfathergave him. Themanwhotalkedwithyoujustnow isourprincipal. Translation 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 指人指物subject (主语) object ( 宾语) attribute （定语） whom who which that whose 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 Butthepeopleinthe city,_ _wentto sleepasusualthat night. ItwasheardinBeijing, _ _ whothoughtlittle oftheseevents, whichismorethan200 kilometersaway. 1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter. A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which 2.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire? A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what 3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwasthe GreatWall. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it 4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks _interestedhimgreatlyintheschool. A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom A B B B Ahugecrack_ _ _ cutacrosshouses,roadsand canals. Thenumberofpeople_ _ reachedmorethan400,000. thatwas eightkilometerslong andthirtymeterswide who werekilledorinjured 基础练习 1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlast year?A.whereB.which 2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughing at?A.whichB.where 3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Ive everread.A.whichB.that B B A 4.Thestreet_istotheparkisvery narrow.A.whereB.which 5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillget areward.A.whoB.when 6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothe lecture.A.whichB.where B A B 7.Theboy_motherisillcannot cometotheparty. A.whoB.whose 8.Tellmethereason_youarelate. A.whichB.why B B Exercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man _ you are talking is in the next room. A. to whom B. about whom C. who D. whom 4. This is the school _ my father worked thirty years ago. A.that B.when C.which D.where 5. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has been 6. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which 7. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 8. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 9. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am 10. His walking-stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday. A.that B.with which C.which D.without which 11. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago. A.all of them B.either of them C.all of which D.both of that 12. The reason _ he cant come is that he has to work late. A.because B.that C.why D.for 13. The family _ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing. A.which B.whom C.what D.whose 14. This is the only thing _ I can do now. A.what B.which C.that D.all 15. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A.by that B.what C.by which D./