1、Book1 Unit 2 Travelling around基础知识过关 I.单词单词 1. castle n城堡；堡垒 2visa n.签证 3rent vt.租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n.租金 4pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 5source n.来源；出处 resourcen.资源 6.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 7type n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字 8.light n.空中航行；航班；航程 9.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿 10unique adj.唯一的；独特的；
2、特有的 11path n.小路；路线；道路 12destination n.目的地；终点 13admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 14contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触 contract n.合同 15soldier n.士兵；军人 16.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n.远足；徒步旅行 17.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处 18request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 19view n.视野；景色；看法 20sight n.景象；视野；视力 21.statue n.雕塑；雕像 stat
3、us n.地位，状态，情形 22commentn.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 II.词性转换词性转换 1. apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)application n应用；用途；申请 applicant n申请人；求职人 2amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amaze vt.使吃惊； 使惊讶amazement n.惊喜 3arrangement n安排；筹备arrange vt.安排 4extreme adj.极其的；非常的extremely adv.极其；非常 5.powerful adj.强有
4、力的；有权势的；有影响力的power v给提供动力 6office n办公室；政府机关；官职official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员；要员 7recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可recognition n认出；认识 8.transportvt.运输；运送transport n运输transportation n交通运输系统 9economy n经济；节约economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的economical adj 节约的， 合算的 economist n 经济学家 III词组词组 1.apply for申请 2take control of控制；接管 3
5、other than除以外 4.make up构成；形成 5check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 6check out结账离开(旅馆等) 7cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 8in modern times在现代 9be known as作为而出名 10right away立刻，马上 11hear from收到来信 12.be made up of 由组成 IV. 语法填词语法填词 1. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am. and cycle to the nearby mountain where we c
6、an go hiking (hike) and enjoy a picnic. 2.After the amazing_(amaze) trip with his son, the fathers health seemed to be better. 3. Her amazed expression on her face suggested that she was amazed at the result of the experiment.(amaze) 4. Judys family made arrangements for his arrival, and Judy arrang
7、ed to meet him at the airport.(arrange) 5. Mary was extremely (extreme) thankful to the firefighters who saved her son from the burning house. 6. With the development of science and technology, China has become a powerful(power) country. 7.As we all know, English is the official (office) language in
8、 Canada. 8. Id appreciate it if you could consider my application (apply). Im looking forward to your early reply. 9. The nurse applied the medicine to his wound and told him not to touch water. 10. The moment the policemen arrived, they took control of the situation. 11. During that period, sick ch
9、ildren made up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients. 12. I have applied for a job in that IT company, and Im waiting for the result. 13. When Mr. smith arrived in New York, he refused to meet with anyone other than his best friend, Mr. White. 14. The children cant wait to go (go) to the amusem
10、ent park. 15. I think it is Tom, rather than you, is (be) responsible for the terrible accident. 16. Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 17. It is the first time that I have packed up my things for a while. 18. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day drivi
11、ng along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 19. I had no choice but to prepare for it. 20. I had nothing to do but wait at home. 21. The bus leaves at 9:00 pm this evening. 22. I was about to come when He rushed I out. 23. Work as hard as possible and you will make great progress. 24
12、. He did his homework carelessly, making a lot of mistakes. 25. Below are two texts about Peru. V句子句子 1.It is/was.that.强调句型 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 因为下大雪，我们不得不推迟去北京的旅行。 It was because of the heavy snow that we had to put off our trip to Beijing. 直到他们
13、指出了我的错误，我才意识到。 It was not until they pointed out my fault to me that I realize it. 他们到底想去哪？ It was where that they wanted to go. 2.as 引导时间状语从句 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 As my mother sa
14、ng those old songs，tears ran down her cheeks. 3.It beadj.that 从句 Its amazing that there are more than 8， 000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 中国有这么多名胜古迹，真令人惊奇。 Its amazing that there are so many places of interest in China. 真奇怪，我的儿子竟然已经习惯了一个新的环境。 It is surprising that my little son should have got used to a new environment.
