1、1 人教版英语必修第一册人教版英语必修第一册 UnitUnit 3 3 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we sit while were eating; we sit in the car and we sit while were watching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work. N
2、ew research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere. However, M
3、r. Katzmarzyk says even that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often.“We cant throw away physical activity. Its extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.” Mr. Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation
4、of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life.“Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡 率) or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There have only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.”They f
5、ound that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add onepoint four years to life. Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A“standing desk” lets people stand while they are working. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk.” A
6、treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U. S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. Thats one of the strategies that many companies are using now. Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired h
7、is team to make a few changes in their own lives. 1. The underlined word “ubiquitous” is the closest in meaning to _. A. dangerousB. awkwardC. comfortableD. common 2. Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk? A. Sitting too long may help increase ones life. B. Exercise is important, but
8、so is not sitting. C. Watching TV is bad, but can broaden ones horizons. D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task. 3. What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4? A. Its a relatively new area of study.B. Its a hot subject studied by experts. C. Its a study that begins too
9、late.D. Its ignored by many experts. 2 4. Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more? A. To give them more comfort.B. To improve their work efficiency. C. To offer them the chance to exercise.D. To seek pleasure while working. 答案：答案：1-4 DBAC 二、七选五二、七选五 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入
10、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.1 Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while youre playing football, b
11、aseball, softball, skateboard, and so on. Warm up.2Doing some stretches(伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many c
12、ars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow themat least most of the time.3When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you cant come from behind, crash into a players legs, and steal the ball. Its
13、 legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. 4This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when youre hurt is a bad idea.5 Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can
14、stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Dont play when youre injured. B. Dont do too much exercise. C. Its the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. Its not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F.You and the other players know what to expect from each oth
15、er. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 答案：15 GECAD 三、完形填空三、完形填空 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out (打败) Miller King, who was the
16、 best1at our school. 3 Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 2. Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from3. He looked4, but he didnt cry. That season, I5all
17、 of Millers records while he6the home games from the bench. We went 10:1 and I was named most valuable player,7I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers8. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fencewhich wasnt 9to climb if you had bot
18、h arms. I10him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally11on the other side, he said to me, “you did12during the season. Thank you for filling in for13.” His words freed me from my bad14. I thought even without an arm he was more of a leader and was still ahead of me. From then on, I grew15an
19、d a little more real. 1.A.coachB. studentC. teacherD. player 2.A.practiceB. showC. comfortD. pleasure 3.A.schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training 4.A.paleB. calmC. relaxedD. ashamed 5.A.heldB. brokeC. setD. tried 6.A.reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched 7.A.andB. thenC. butD. thus 8.A.decisionB.
20、mistakeC. accidentD. sacrifice 9.A.steadyB. hardC. funD. fit 10.A.letB. helpedC. hadD. noticed 11.A.droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe 12.A.fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. normally 13.A.usB. yourselfC. meD. them 14.A.memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams 15.A.healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler 答案：15 DACA
21、B610 DCCBB1115 DACDB 四、单句语法填空（四、单句语法填空（在空白处填入在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） 1. While my workmates are golfing, I workin the gym. 2. He fought the illness with courage and(determine). 3. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _( strong) of her muscles. 4. Huawei has grow
22、n to a worldleading company, _(compete) with Apple Inc. 5. People making friends online are afraid of getting _ (cheat). 4 6. There is a speech _(compete) in our school this Friday. 7. She has a _(stress) job as a saleswoman, so she is thingking of changing a job. 8. I am working on my(fit) and I wi
23、ll be ready in a couple of weeks. 9. Two players are out of the team because of _(injure). 10. When(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 11.(jog) is a good way to exercise for a heart patient. 12. The secrethappiness is being content with what yo
24、u have. 13. He is used to_ (get) up early to read English in the morning. 14. She danced _(graceful) in the dancing party last night. 15. She failed(get)into the art college because her left leg was badly hurt . 16. How about _ (watch) badminton this afternoon ? 17. The determined look on her face s
25、uggested that she wouldnt give _ easily. 18. I recommend _ (read) English every morning. 19. Why not _ (ask) your teacher for help when you have difficulty learning maths? 20. Never give up, even when people tell you that you can never make _. 21. My brother used to go sailing on the lake in summer,
26、 _ _ ? 22. Close the door, _ _? 23. She is unfit fot the position, _ _? 24. I dont think he is right in lying, _ _? 25. None of you agreed with him, _ _? 答案： peting petition7.stressful8.fitness9. injury pared 11.Jogging 12.to13.getting14.gracefully 15.to get16.watching17.up18.reading19.ask 20.it21.u
27、sednt he22.will you23.isnt she24.is he25.did you 五、根据句意完成句子五、根据句意完成句子(复习本单元学过的单词、短语或句式复习本单元学过的单词、短语或句式) 1. What are the main ten _ (大事) of 2019? 2. Our school will build a _ (运动场) next year. 3. He began to _ (流汗) because of hot weather. 4.An AI system has beaten a human _ (冠军) at the strategy board
28、game Go. 5. She won three silver _ (奖牌) in the Olympics. 6. French was a language he had never _ (掌握) 7.Ambulances took _ _ (伤员)to a nearby hospital. 5 8. Well make a trip(即使天气不好). 9.(由你决定) where we will go travelling. 10. Boxing is a test of skill and technique, _ (而不是) brute strength. 11. Therefor
29、e, we should(以积极的态度对待生活), so as to get happiness. 12. You must(下决心) change the past lifestyle. 13. We all want to(影响； 做出改变)in this world, whether it would be big or small. 14. Have you(弄懂)what he said? 15. 我可不可以把关于我演出的那篇文章剪下来? May Iabout my performance? 16.限制孩子每天上网的时间是明智的。(Its + adj+for sb to do ) o
30、f childrens going oline every day. 17. 约翰在汉语方面有了很大进步。他的弟弟也如此。 John has made great progress in Chinese. 18. 每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。 Every year,die from illness caused by smoking. 19. 虽然有些人假装年轻,但他们的灰白头发暴露了他们的年龄。 Although some people pretend to be young, their grey hair. 20. 老师把汤姆叫到了他的办公室,因为他考试作弊被看见了。 The tea
31、cher called Tom to his office because hein the exam. 21. 她假装很镇静, 但实际上她很紧张。 Shebut actually she was very nervous. 22. 听到你对我评价这么高,我感到很荣幸。 It isyou speak so highly of me. 23. 史密斯先生认为自己是个失败者。 Mr. Smith thought of himself. 24. When Michael Jordans feet left thhe ground, time seemed to stand still.(译成中文)
32、25. If youve practised hard for the race, you should do your best to win. 答案：答案： 1.events2.stadium3.sweat4.champion5.medals6.mastered7.the injured8.even if/even though the weather is bad9.Its up to you10.rather than11. be positive toward/to life12. be determined to13. make 6 a difference14.made sens
33、e of15. cut out the article16. Its wise to limit the time17.So has his brother 18. millions of people19. gives them away20. was seen/caught cheating21. pretended to be calm22. an honour to hear23. as a failure 24.当迈克乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都静止了。 25.如果你为比赛刻苦训练了，你就应该尽力去赢。 六、仿写六、仿写 本单元的写作任务是读一篇关于健康的文章后本单元的写作任务
34、是读一篇关于健康的文章后,写一篇有关身心健康的比较说明文。写一篇有关身心健康的比较说明文。 () Learning to write after studying Reading For Writing ()Preparation for writingWords and phrases adj.健康的 adj.不健康的 绿色食品 健康饮食 不健康的饮食习惯 良好的生活习惯 adj. 肥胖的 强身健体 充足的睡眠 进行运动 减肥 对有益处 节食 养成一个的饮食习惯 身体健康/不健康 对某人的健康/视力有益/害 （III）Whilewriting 写一篇写一篇 100 词左右的短文词左右的短文,
35、介绍你自己是如何平衡学习和休息的。介绍你自己是如何平衡学习和休息的。 内容包括：内容包括：1.以前无法平衡学习和休息；以前无法平衡学习和休息；2.现在已经做到二者平衡；现在已经做到二者平衡；3.你的做法。你的做法。 Step 1List the outline of the passage. Paragraph 1： Paragraph 2： Paragraph 3： Step 2List the words, phrases and sentences. 1.Words and phrases adj. 劳累的 v. 认识到；意识到 平衡休息和学习 忙于 休息一下 结果 7 生病 一直 打篮
36、球 落后 2.Sentences 我经常忙于学习,因此没有时间休息。(so) 不是整天学习,而是我开始抽时间休息。(rather than) 我不是整天做作业,而是一天打一个小时篮球。(instead of) Step 3Draft the article by using the following words. so，rather than，instead of，instead 六、仿写答案六、仿写答案 ()Preparation for writingWords and phrases healthy/fitadj.健康的 unhealthy/unfitadj. 不健康的 green f
37、ood绿色食品 healthy food/diet健康饮食 unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯 good living habits良好的生活习惯 overweight/fat adj.肥胖的 build up ones body强身健体 enough sleep充足的睡眠 take exercise进行运动 lose weight减肥 be good for/do good to对有益处 go on a diet节食 form a.eating habit养成一个的饮食习惯 be in good/poor health身体健康/不健康 be good/bad for
38、 ones health/eyes 对某人的健康/视力有益/害 （III）While-writing 写一篇写一篇 100 词左右的短文词左右的短文,介绍你自己是如何平衡学习和休息的。介绍你自己是如何平衡学习和休息的。 内容包括：内容包括：1.以前无法平衡学习和休息；以前无法平衡学习和休息；2.现在已经做到二者平衡；现在已经做到二者平衡；3.你的做法。你的做法。 Step 1List the outline of the passage. Paragraph 1：I couldnt balance rest and study before. Paragraph 2：How to balanc
39、e rest and study. Paragraph 3：I can balance rest and study now. Step 2List the words,phrases and sentences. 1.Words and phrases tiredadj. 劳累的realizev. 认识到；意识到 8 balance rest and study平衡休息和学习 be busy with忙于 have a rest休息一下 as a result结果 fall ill生病 all the time一直 play basketball打篮球 fall behind落后 2.Sen
40、tences 我经常忙于学习,因此没有时间休息。(so) I was often busy with my study,so I had no time to have a rest. 不是整天学习,而是我开始抽时间休息。(rather than) Rather than studying all the time,I began to spare some time to have a rest. 我不是整天做作业,而是一天打一个小时篮球。(instead of) Instead of doing my homework all the day,I went to play basketba
41、ll for an hour a day. 参考范文：参考范文： Two years ago, I couldnt balance rest and study. I was often busy with my study, so I had no time to have a rest. I often felt tired and stressed. As a result, I fell ill and had to stay in hospital for 3 weeks. After I recovered from illness, I began to think about
42、my problems. I got to realize the importance of balancing rest and study. Rather than studying all the time, I began to spare some time to have a rest. I went to play basketball for an hour a day instead of doing my homework all the day. I gradually learned to balance rest and study. I became quite healthy. I didnt fall behind and did better than before.
