1、Unit3 The internet 单元综合能力测评卷单元综合能力测评卷 时间：100 分钟满分：120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the ever increasing popularity of online shopping, users reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you cant actu
2、ally touch, see, smell or hear the product youre buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them? Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews o
3、n a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviewsonly the good ones.” So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few to
4、p tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names, particula
5、rly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.” Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their tex
6、tbook a five star review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews， ” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he/she feels is inappropriate， we check, and
7、 may take it down.” So, next time you see that fivestar review for something you want to buy, be awareit could be the work of a false reviewer！ 1What does “them” in Para. 1 refer to? AProducts.BUsers. CReviews.DBuyers. 2What does Barnaby Bickens story imply? AThe food served was awful. BNot all revi
8、ews are believable. CMany people are easily cheated. DHe likes to write bad reviews. 3What reviews of products are useful? AThose by competitors. BThose by different users. CThose with good comments. DThose with related information. 4How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews? AIt helps to finis
9、h the reviews. BIt pays attention to the bad reviews. CIt offers gifts for the good reviews. DIt tries to make the reviews objective. B If your child has mobile Internet access, it will be more difficult to monitor (监 督) and control his or her Internet use. Kids are turning to the Internet for every
10、thing from hanging out with friends to shopping, which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately， there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers, laptops, and mobile devices. Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for
11、 younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a childs search to the kind of sites. A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words, key phrases, or con
12、tents. Consider tracking software for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited, tracking their path online. This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet, but it also allows you to check that they are using the Internet responsibly.
13、 Let your teenagers know that you trust them, but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online. Even if you use content blockers, filters, and trackers, you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these, so its important to remain alert ( 警 惕的 ).
14、Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software. Thats why its important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision (监督) by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use
15、 the Internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of the Internet traffic police. 5What is the passage mainly about? AMore and more kids have mobile Internet access. BSome approach for monitoring and controlling kids Internet use. CIt is difficult to monitor and control kids Internet us
16、e. DKids are turning to the Internet for everything. 6How should parents monitor and control younger kids Internet use? AWith tracking software. BWith tracking software and content blockers and filters. CWith content blockers and filters. DWith filters and trackers. 7The third paragraph is about _.
17、Ahow to monitor and control older teenagers Internet use Bhow to monitor and control younger kids Internet use Ctracking software Dcontent blockers and filters 8Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids Internet use because _. Acontent blockers, filters, and trackers are useless B lots of k
18、ids figure out ways to get around content blockers, filters, and trackers Cnot all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software Dnothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults C A conference was held with former technology industry leaders calling for urgent measu
19、res to protect children from smartphone addiction (上瘾) Among those urging major changes is Tristan Harrisa former highlevel employee at Google. He just launched a group that will seek to gather and publish evidence of how digital devices and social media can harm children and young people. Harris sa
20、ys he believes companies like Google, Facebook and Apple have a “moral responsibility” not to create technology products that can “hijack how the mind works” The conference where Harris spoke was sponsored by Common Sense Media, a child and family activist group. The organization says research sugge
21、sts that half of all teenagers feel addicted to their mobile devices, while about 60 percent of parents believe their kids are addicted. The group also cites a recent study of eighthgraders that found heavy users of technology were 56 percent more likely to say they are unhappy, while 27 percent mor
22、e likely to be depressed. Even Facebook cited research last year suggesting that social media use can harm mental health when used in certain ways. James Steyer is the founder of Common Sense.He says more than half of schools in the US are already members of the organization. The group provides teac
23、hers and parents with learning materials intended to help students develop critical thinking skills and balance their digital lives. Some US schools, however, have tried to limit or remove technology to improve learning. One of them is in Silicon Valley, the center of theAmerican tech industry. The
24、Waldorf School of the Peninsula does not use any computers or digital technology in its education programs up to the seventh grade. The schools website says while Waldorf teachers recognize the role technology can play in the classroom, it must wait until the student reaches the right developmental
25、age. Normally when students reach high school, they are allowed to use computers and digital tools in the classroom. 9What is Facebook, Google and Apples “moral responsibility” according to Tristan Harris? APreventing children from chatting on social media. BFinding a way to get children away from a
26、ddiction. CProviding parents with materials to help their children. DStopping making products that do harm to young people. 10What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? AControl.BExercise. CBenefit.DEntertain. 11What do we know from the last two paragraphs? AWaldorf School bans technology fr
27、om its education programs. BWaldorf School limits the use of digital tools in its classrooms. CWaldorf School pays much attention to improving learning. DWaldorf School doesnt believe that computers can improve learning. 12Which can be the best title for the passage? AComputer Companies Should Live
28、up to Their Moral Responsibility BDigital Addiction Does Harm to Childrens Mental Health CAConference Calls forActions to Protect Children from Digital Addiction DWaldorf School Doesnt Use Digital Tools in Its Education Program D When you first step into a classroom, one of the first things to catch
29、 your eye is usually a list of rules. However, theres one rule that you just cant help but question： No electronics. In reality, the classrooms in our school have_an_aversion_to modern technology, so electronic devices (设备) such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to ha
30、ve a bad influence on childrens attention at class. However, is it possible that these devices could actually be used to improve our learning experience? As is known to us, these years we have spent so much time talking about the disadvantages of modern technology that weve failed to see their advan
31、tages in a classroom. Many people of the 80s and 90s still remember learning about history by playing the game The Oregon Trail, and many of us 2000s teenagers remember games such as Brain Age that encouraged our cognitive (认知的) development. It doesnt end with educational games, either. Take Minecra
32、ft for example. While a parent may complain (抱怨) that their child spends too much time playing the hit video game, what they probably fail to realize is that their childs brain is being enriched with information allowing creativity and problemsolving. Children who play on public or local computers m
33、ay also pick up on social skills. For older children, creating computer games can be a great introduction to coding (编码). Many schools have begun to bring the game into their classrooms. In the end, its important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational val
34、ue in having fun. School no longer must mean sitting down for hours in front of a pictureless textbook. Instead, school can be a place where children are able to see learning as a lifelong experience. 13What does the underlined part “have an aversion to” in Paragraph 1 mean? AChange.BDislike. CExpec
35、t.DOveruse. 14Some computer games are mentioned to show _. Aparents know little about computer games Bchildren can create better computer games Cchildren can learn from computer games Dparents only welcome educational games 15What is the authors attitude towards electronic devices? AHe is against th
36、em. BHe is in favor of them. CHe is uninterested in them. DHe is uncertain about them. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet. _1_ Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless
37、it is a safe site or it is a wellknown site. Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. _2_ If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card n
38、umber. Dont believe “Get Rich Quick！” If it sounds too good to be trueit is! If you get an email that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isnt true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. _3_ A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. _4_ When you buy a virus scan, it m
39、ay have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently. _5_ Do not open email attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in email is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous. AThere is a small lock. BStay away from these offers! CNew viruses come
40、 out daily. DThere are always some unsafe sites. EProtect yourself from dangerous email viruses. FDont give out personal information. GKeep your main email address private. 第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用(共共三三节，满分节，满分 40 分分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 When
41、most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _1_ number！” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _2_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _3_. On March 19, Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the
42、 hospital, waiting for the _5_ of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis _6_. The baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _8_， she didnt seem to realize that she was _9_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. “We
43、ll, I dont _10_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _11_ were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _12_！ He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband wa
44、s totally _14_ by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _15_ it and the gifts.” Teresa _16_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _17_ by the touching words：“What a _18_ this young man was to our family! He was so _19_ and kind to d
45、o this.” The post has since gained the _20_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1A.unluckyBsecret CnewDwrong 2A.receivedBtranslated CcopiedDprinted 3A.reasonableBspecial CnecessaryDpractical 4A.convincingBreminding Cinform
46、ingDwarning 5A.wakeupBrecovery CgrowthDarrival 6A.respondedBinterrupted CpredictedDrepeated 7A.coming inBsetting out Cpassing downDmoving around 8A.opinionBanxiety CexcitementDeffort 9A.comparingBexchanging CdiscussingDsharing 10A.acceptBknow CbelieveDbother 11A.parentsBdoctors CpatientsDvisitors 12
47、A.dreamBpromise CagendaDprinciple 13A.bearingBcollecting CopeningDmaking 14A.discouragedBrelaxed CastonishedDdefeated 15A.admitBneed CappreciateDexpect 16A.foundBselected CdevelopedDposted 17A.confirmedBsimplified CclarifiedDaccompanied 18A.pityBblessing CreliefDproblem 19A.smartBcalm CsweetDfair 20
48、A.sympathyBattention CcontrolDtrust 非选择题部分 第二节语篇语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 With science and technology _1_ (develop) quickly, computers _2_ (apply) to so many fields _3_ we cant go without them. _4_ a result, people can calculate on computers _5_ (solve) all
49、 kinds of problems, for example, _6_ (explore) the moon. In _7_ way, computers have changed our life. _8_， many students become so crazy about _9_ (computer) that they spend too much time on them. Therefore, some of the students fail in the exams. Anyhow, computers _10_ (treat) as an important part
50、of our life. 1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 第四部分第四部分写作写作(满分满分 40 分分) 第一节应用文写作（15 分） 随着网络的发展，很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝福。请根据以 下提示，写一篇 100 词左右的短文，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。 1传递速度快； 2形式多种多样； 3有利于保护环境； 4可以播放动画和声音。 注意：文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。 参考词汇：电子贺卡 ecard；动画 animation 第二节故事续写（25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was 1
