1、高中英语时态高中英语时态-过过去进行时去进行时讲解及提升练习讲解及提升练习 基本基本用法用法 一、过去进行时表示在过去某一点或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。如汉语说“我进来时 他正在吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作 也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时常与 last night， last Saturday his morning，the whole morning，all day，yesterday ， at that time， 或者与 when， while，as 引导的过去时间状语连用。 It was raining
2、 when they left the station; 二、即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。 时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 三、 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词 都可用过去进行时。 While he was waiting for the bus，he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两 个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car wh
3、ile I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。 (两个动作同时进 行) 四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：请和一般现在时相关语法比较 感官动词：hear，see，notice，feel， notice，taste，smell， 表示态度感情的动词：like，dislike，love，hate，fear，agree，believe，heat，care， forget，mind，understand 表占有：belong， have(拥有)own， want， possess 表心理状态：feel，want，prefe， wish， believe，know，mean，reali
4、ze， think，remember 表存在状态和持续：look，owe，be(is，am，are，)seem， suppose 例：误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasnt understanding him正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他 的意思。 五、 表示重复：与 always, constantly, continually, forever 等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用， 强调动作的不断重复，表示感情色彩 She was always thinking of oth
5、ers. 她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 特殊用法特殊用法 1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时 We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细 地听着。 2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。come，go，leave，start，arrive 等表示位置转 移的动词时， 可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 如： He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事发
6、生的背景。 It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行 进时，天正下着雪。 4、过去进行时还可和 when 结构遥相呼应，含有意外之意。 I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人 喊我。 5、用来陈述原因或用作借口。 She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart. 她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的
7、心脏病。 提升练习提升练习 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1 Have you asked Peter for advice? No, he _ someone, so I didnt disturb him. Ais talking withBhas talked with Cwas talking withDhad talked with 2What did you say? -So you _ to me. Awont listenBdidnt listenChavent listenedDwerent listening 3I would have attended your birthd
8、ay party last night but for the fact that itat that time. Awas rainingBhad been rainingChad rainedDwould rain 4Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? Id just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _ and he gave me a lift. Awas just passingBhad just pass
9、ed Cwould just passDhas just passed 5Has your father finished writing his report yet? I dont know, but he _ it this morning. Awrote Bhas written Chad written Dwas writing 6Dick _ his previous job and _ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him. Aquit; was workingBhad qu
10、it; was working Cwould quit; workedDquit; had worked 7He reminded us to speed up, as the time_for the project. Aran outBhas run outChad run outDwas running out 8Remember the first time we met? Always in my mind! You _ A Red, Red Roseby Robert Burns. ArecitedBhad recitedCare recitingDwere reciting 9-
11、Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip. -Yeah, he _ himself in Australia. Ais enjoyingBwas enjoying Chas been enjoyingDwould enjoy 10His eyes locked with mine,and I guess hethe decision right then whether or not to simply tell me the truth. Awas makingBwould
12、 makeCmadeDhad made 11What a pity that Dad didnt attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon. Oh, he _ some business partners from Europe. Awould meetBwas meeting Chad metDhas met 12This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV. Arepaired, didnt watchBwas repairing, watched Crepaired, watchedDw
13、as repairing, wasnt watching 13Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report. Ahad writtenBwrote Cwas writingDwould write 14Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit ne
14、rvous. Ahad interviewedBwas interviewed Cwas being interviewedDis being interviewing 15Dont worry. When he kept silence, Mr White _ his approval for our plan. Awould showBis showingCwas showingDhas shown 16 Isnt it time you _ to bed, Mike? I _ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework
15、now. Ago; was practicingBwent; was practicing Cgo; have been practicingDwent; have been practicing 17All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank? Impossible! He _ his car last night. Ahas fixedBhad fixedCwould fixDwas fixing 18Have you got any idea on Rachels question? Sorr
16、y. I _ to her when she asked. Adidnt listenBhadnt listened Chasnt listenedDwasnt listening 19All day long， by the side of the road _， looking at the passing cars and people. Awas he sittingBsat heCdid he sitDhe sat 20 _ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen. ASatBSitti
17、ng CTo sitDSit 21-Was there anything valuable in your missing bag, Madam? -Yes, my purse and keys. Luckily, Ithe mobile phone. Ahad usedBwould use Cwas usingDhave been using 22-Isnt it time you went to bed, Mike? -I _ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now. Ahave been practicing
18、Bhave practiced Cwas practicingDhad practiced 23“Iin the dormitory, watching the live TV broadcast about the tsunami.” David told the policeman who had driven there to question him. Awas stayingBstayCstayedDam staying 24-Will you please repeat your idea? -Sure. But I dont think that you _ attention.
19、 ApaidBpayCare payingDwere paying 25Where were you at lunch time? I _ a seat for you in the dining hall. AsavedBwas savingChad savedDhave saved 26-Has Ingid handed in her paper yet? -Im not sure. She _ on it last week. Awas workingBhas workedCworkedDhad worked 27The manager was concerned to hear tha
20、t two of his trusted workers _. Awill leaveBare leavingChave leftDwere leaving 28Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I _ a text message just now. Ahad answeringBhave answeredCwould answerDwas answering 29 You looked anxious just now. IJohn at ten, but he didnt turn up. AexpectedBwas expectingCwould ex
21、pectDhad expected 30I _ to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. AdroveBhave drivenCwas drivingDwould drive 答案答案 1C2D3A4A5D6B7D8D9B10A11B12D13C14C15C16B17 D 18D19A20B21C22C23A24D25B26A27D28D29B30C 二、汉译英（整句）二、汉译英（整句） 1.我正在看宣传栏上的照片，突然听到身后有个声音。 2.出于好奇，他走近那个在滑梯边独自玩耍的小男孩。 3.警察正在调查一件
22、谋杀案， 在这个案子中， 两个人在一家酒店被杀。 (were investigating, kill, hotel) 4.我在等地铁时，发现了一个黑色的钱包。 （be doing . .when .） 5.当我们正在打球时，一辆汽车在路上呼啸而来，驶向球场。 6.尽管下着雨，他们还是继续工作，直至完成。 7.昨天 Mary 在商店购物时偶遇了她的一位老朋友。(come across) 8.直到从我躺在手术台（operating-table）的那一刻起，我才感到害怕。 （强调句型） 9.那个小男孩朝着这位女士跑过来,误以为她是自己的妈妈。 10.Mr Lee 觉得他的观点还是没能让学生理解。 答
23、案： 1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 2.Out of curiosity, he approached the little boy who was playing alone by the slide. 3.The police were investigating a murder in which two persons were killed in a hotel. 4.I was waiting for the subway when I spotted
24、 a black wallet. 5.While we were playing, a car came screaming up the road toward the courts. 6.Even though/Although it was raining, they kept on working until it was finished. 7.Mary came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the store. 8.It is not until I was lying on th
25、e operating-table that I felt afraid. 9.The little boy was running towards the woman mistaking her for his mother. 10.Mr Lee felt his point of view was not getting across to the students. 三、用单词的适当形式完成句子三、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.Usually, we only think that other people have good sense when they have the same
26、opinion _ us. But sometimes it is not true. 2.I _ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that we were on the wrong road. 3.In this article the writer presents an approach to _ (design) a new system. 4.In the evening, we went to listen to Christmas songs _ (sing) by children in the main square.
27、 5.The police believed that the man driving the car rather than the boys _ (be) to blame for the accident that happened yesterday. 6.She and her family bicycle to work,_ helps them keep fit. 7.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_(allow)more patients to be treated. 8.It is still
28、 difficult _ (predict)whether this plan will be successful or not. 9.It is the _ (combine) of wit and wisdom that makes his articles so readable. 10.To make _ easy to contact us, please keep this card handy. 11.I ordered a drink while I _ （wait）for my friends to come. 12.To warm himself, the _ （sail
29、）sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other. 13.The best way to learn about another countrys culture, _（political） or lifestyles is putting yourself right there in it. 14.This company is the third _ （offer）a job to that young man. 15.Congratulations _ your victory. Im just amaz
30、ed that I won first place. 16.For some professional _ （photograph）, taking great pictures needs more than the right lighting and equipment. 17.There are no overnight _ （success）, but with determination it will come. 18. Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _
31、 （be）always late. 19.The three sisters decided to hold a family party _ （celebrate）their parentssilver wedding. 20.Artificial intelligence （AI） may become very good at _ （achieve） goals other than what we really want. 答案： 1.as2.were driving3.designing4.sung5.was6.which7.allowing8.to bination10.it 11.was waiting12.sailor13.politics14.to offer15.on16.photographers17.successes18.werent 19.to celebrate20.achieving
