1、Section Starting out therefore he couldnt go to the party. (4)There was no food in the house so we rang out for a pizza. 2.prevent v阻挡，防止 prevent sb. from doing stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bana nas will prevent them turning brown
2、. 如果你喜欢的话， 将少量新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它 变为褐色。 The rain did not stop us from enjoying the trip. 那场雨没有妨碍我们享受那次旅行。 Theres nothing to keep you from accepting the offer. 没有什么可以阻止你接受这份工作。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)You cant stop people from saying (say) what they thin k. (2)The church bells keep me from sleeping. (3)He was prev
3、ented from playing in the football match b y a back injury. 3harmony n和谐 (1)in harmony和谐 in harmony with sth.和某事物一致；和某事物协调 social harmony社会和谐 (2)harmonious adj.(关系)和睦的；和谐的 to create a harmonious society创建和谐社会 Harmony in the family is the basis for success in any u ndertaking. 家和万事兴。 Although war sti
4、ll exists on our planet, I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmon y. 虽然我们的星球上仍然有战争， 但我相信不同的民族能够和 睦相处。 Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of t his project. 你的建议与本项目的目标不符。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)To our satisfaction, most of us have realised the import ance
5、 of living in harmony with nature. (2)Studies show that kids living and studying in a harmoni ous (harmony) environment are less likely to become aggressiv e. 4design v设计；构思；计划n设计，国策 (1)design sth. for sth.为设计 be designed to do sth.被设计来做某事 be designed as.被设计为 (2)by designon purpose故意的 (3)designer n.
6、设计师 She designed a new logo for the company. 她为公司设计了一个新标志。 HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. “HUNCH项目”的设计初衷是将美国国家航空和航天局的 工程师与高中学校教育联系到一起。 But more importantly, it will be designed as a new tool for businesses, particularly small businesses like mine, to use. 但更
7、重要的是，它将被设计成一种新的工具，让企业，尤其 是像我这种小公司使用。 As Colonel Tootal tells it, this strategy emerged more b y accident than by design. 正如图塔尔上校所言，这一策略的产生与其说是蓄意地，不 如说是意外。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)The book is designed for a reference manual. (2)Do you think he broke the vase by design or by chanc e? (3)We have special programm
8、es designed (design) for audi ence aged above 60. (4)This series of books are designed to_help (help) childre n who are visually impaired.,易错提示： prevent. (from) doing sth.和 stop. (from) doing sth.用于 主动语态时，from 可以省略掉，用于被动语态时不能省略。但 是 keep. from doing sth.中的 from 在主被动语态中均不可以省 略，因为 keep. doing sth.的含义是“
9、使持续做某事”。 语境助记： We should work together to create a harmonious society where everyone can live in harmony. 我们应该共同努力创建一个和谐社会，在这个和谐社会中， 每个人都能和睦共处。 高考助记： 2019全国卷 For Western designers, China and its rich culture have lon g been an inspiration for Western creative. 对于西方设计师来说， 中国和它璀璨的文化一直是西方创作 者的灵感来源。 高考助
10、记： 2019全国卷 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. 虽然太阳射线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤， 但它们也能为我们 提供有益的维生素 D。 漫画助记： There are three generations in my family. 在我家有三代人。 联想拓展： attraction 中用于表“景点” tourist attraction“旅游景点”为可数名词 When you come next month, Ill show you around our
11、 cit y and visit many tourist attractions. 下月你来的时候，我会带你参观我们这个城市的很多景点。, 5.harm v危害，伤害n损害，伤害 (1)do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth. harm伤害某人/某物 mean no harm并无恶意 do no/great/much/a lot of harm to对无害/有很大害 处/有很多害处 there is no harm in doing sthit does no harm to do sth 不妨做某事 (2)harmful adj.有害的 (反)harmless无害的 b
12、e harmful to对有害 The court case will do serious harm to my business.T he court case will do my business serious harm.这起诉讼案件 将严重损害我的生意。 Just forget it! I mean no harm to you.别在意！ 我对你并 没有恶意。 There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they s hould not be rewards.It does no harm to give gifts to c
13、hildr en, but they should not be rewards. 给孩子礼物没有什么坏处，但是它们不应该是奖赏。 Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people. 空气污染会加剧，这会对人们造成伤害。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)As we all know, eating too much sugar can do harm to childrens teeth. (2)Its said that too much sunshine is harmful (harm) to o nes skin
14、. (3)You can hold the snake its harmless (harm) 6generation n一代人；代 (1)generation gap代沟 (2)from generation to generationgeneration after generatio n代代相传 (3)for generations世世代代 (4)the rising/young generation年轻一代 Our understanding of education, work and society is diff erent from that of the earlier ge
15、neration. 我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和上一代人不同。 How can teachers help to bridge the generation gap bet ween parents and their teenage children? 教师怎样才能帮助消除父母与青少年子女之间的代沟呢？ Our family have been farmers for generations.我家祖祖 辈辈都是农民。 即学即练单句写作 (1)This tradition has been handed down from_generation_to _generation. 这个传统是一代
16、一代传下来的。 (2)My family have lived in this house for_generations. 我们家世世代代都住在这栋房子里。 7attract vt.吸引；引起的兴趣 (1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sb./sth.吸引某人对某人/某物感兴趣 (2)attraction n.吸引力；吸引人的事物 (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的 They tried to leave the hotel without attracting anyones attention. 他们试图不引起任何
17、人的注意离开酒店。 What first attracted you to the study of physics？一开 始是什么吸引你来研究物理的？ The idea of travelling to the moon holds little attraction to me. 到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有多少吸引力。 A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to y oung people. 法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)Chengdu has the advantage in indus
18、tries, universities an d research institutes, which makes it attractive (attract) to top p rofessionals. (2)The Temple of Heaven is a popular tourist attraction (at tract) in Beijing. (3)What attracted me most to the job was the chance to tr avel.8.admire v欣赏；钦佩；赞美 (1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因某事而
19、羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admiration n.赞赏；钦佩；羡慕 with admiration赞赏地；羡慕地 (3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的 We took time to stop and admire the view. 我们腾出时间驻足欣赏风景。 I really admire your enthusiasm. 我确实钦佩你的热情。 Lewis was much admired for his work on medieval liter ature. 刘易斯因其对中世纪文学的研究而备受赞誉。 People all look at the intelligent man
20、with admiration b ecause under no circumstances will he fail to cope with emerg encies. 人们都钦佩地看着这个睿智的人， 因为他在任何情形下都能 应付紧急情况。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country. (2)We stopped halfway up the hill, admiring (admire) the view. (3)Id like to express my adm
21、iration (admire) for the coura ge and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded. (4)Your courage to face the challenge is admirable (admir e) 重点句型重点句型 (教材P62)Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terra ces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 放眼望去，这些梯田布满了高山，往往从山脚一直延伸到山 顶。 本句为现在
22、分词在句中作伴随状语。 ,现在分词短语作伴随 状语的特点是： 它所表示的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语的动作 而发生或存在的。一般将其置于句尾，可用逗号将其与句子主干 分开。现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。 The students entered the classroom, smiling and talking. 学生们有说有笑地进了教室。 Dont sit there doing nothing. Come and help me with t his table. 不要在那里干坐着，过来帮我收拾餐桌。 He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper.
23、 他坐在椅子上看报。 Four people entered the room, looking around in a curi ous way. 四个人进入房间，好奇地环顾四周。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare) at the night sky. (2)The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bath) the mo untain in golden l
24、ight. (3)That singer bowed deeply to the judges, showing (show) her sincere gratitude. (4)Mum was busy in the kitchen, cooking (cook) dinner f or the whole family.,易错辨析： admirable 高尚的，令人钦佩的 admiring 赞赏的，羡慕的 联想拓展： 伴随状语中的动词与主句之间构成被动关系时，用过去分 词。 The teacher enters the classroom, followed by his students
25、. 老师走进教室，后面跟着他的学生们。 .单词拼写 1My mother wrapped (包) a pack of delicate candy. 2The ceremony marked the completion (完成) of the ne w hospital building. 3The photographer used a camera with a flash and there fore (因此) the image was clear. 4San Francisco is built on hills and some are very steep (陡峭的) 5The
26、se fish are found in shallow (浅的) waters around t he coast. 6Nothing would prevent (阻止) him from speaking out a gainst injustice. 7The number of people employed in agriculture (农业) h as fallen in the last decade. 8The professor measured the position of the basin and e ventually designed (设计) the sol
27、ution. 9Experts in agriculture say chemical fertilizers enable cro ps to grow faster, but harm (伤害) the soil. 10 Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in perfect harmony (和谐). .短语填空 in harmony with， be covered in， be home to， plenty of， feed on 1There are plenty_of opportunities for you
28、ng people in b ig cities. 2 Butterflies feed_on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 3The small village is now covered_in bright moonlight. 4Sichuan China is_home_to pandas and several other wil d animals. 5We must try to live in_harmony_with ourselves and tho se
29、 around us. .单句写作 1 It is a region of vast agricultural resources, with farms of corn and grain stretching as_far_as_the_eye_can_see (极目所 尽) 2The course in_designed_for (为而设计) graduate st udents of Information Science. 3I know you are a good student from the_way_you_ans wer (你回答的方式) your teachers qu
30、estions. 4By_tradition (按照传统风俗), children play tricks on 1 April. 5People in this region have concentrated on agriculture f or_generations (世世代代) .短文填空 In this 1.region (地区) of China, people have devoted the mselves to 2.agriculture (农业) for generations. They have pass ed on the tradition of several
31、 3.dynasties (朝代) and built 4.ter races (梯田) on the 5.steep(陡峭的) mountains to grow 6.cro ps(庄稼) on 7.shallow (浅的) 8.soil (土壤). In winter, the m ountains are covered in 9.sheets (层) of 10.frost (霜) and snow, and 11.therefore (因此) the terraces flash in the sunlight. To 12.prevent (防止) the loss of soil and water, they have 13.desi gned (设计) and built waterways around the terraces. It is sign ificant to build such terraces. It 14.reflects (反映) the 15.harmo ny (和谐) between man and nature. The beauty here attracts a large number of tourists who admire it.
