1、第三讲第三讲句子类型句子类型 英语中的句子有三大类：简单句、并列句和复合句。 一、并列句 知新讲一讲 由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并 列句。常用的并列连词有： 1 连接两个同等概念， 常用and, not only. but also., neither. nor.等。例如： The teachers name is Bob, and the students name is John. 老师叫鲍勃，学生叫约翰。 2表示选择，常用的连词有 or, either. or.等。例如： Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay
2、at home? 我们是出去看电影还是留在家里？ 3表示转折，常用的连词有 but, yet, while 等。例如： He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他个子矮小，戴着厚厚的眼镜，但他却能用一种奇特的方法 使他的课生动有趣。 4表示因果，常用的连词有 so, for 等。例如： August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I w
3、ork from dawn until dark. 八月份是水稻收获的季节，因此每天我都从早忙到晚。 温故知新练一练 .用合适的连词填空 1Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you. 2He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics. 3The car broke down, so we had to find a telephone. 4Do the job yourself or ask others for help. 5It must have
4、rained last night, for the ground is wet. .将两个简单句合并为并列句 1It has no mouth. It can talk. 答案：It has no mouth, but it can talk. 2You must tell the truth. You will be punished. 答案：You must tell the truth, or youll be punished. 3He has many good friends. He is an honest man. 答案：He has many good friends, f
5、or he is an honest man. 4Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead. 答案：Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead. 5He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist. 答案：He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist. 二、复合句 知新讲一讲 1概念：主从复合句由
6、一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句 构成。 从句通常由关联词引导， 关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。 2分类：按其在复合句中的作用，分为主语从句、表语从 句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。前四种从句 在复合句中的作用相当于名词，统称为名词性从句。 (1)主语从句 How much income we can expect this year is not yet known. 我们今年能有多少收入还不知道。 Who will go is not important. 谁将去并不重要。 (2)表语从句 The answer is that he is one of the top thre
7、e physicists in his particular field. 答案是： 在他的特殊领域里， 他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一。 (3)宾语从句 Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 科学家解释说，地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的。 (4)同位语从句 The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. 他会康复的希望没有消失。 (5)定语从句 The man who is shaking hands wit
8、h my father is a policeman. 正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察。 Adictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 词典是解释词语意思的书。 This is the place where my mother was born. 这是我母亲出生的地方。 (6)状语从句 Listen and be quiet while others are talking! 在别人说话时要听着，保持安静！ Go back where you come from. 回到你来的地方去。 You can tell me if yo
9、u need help. 如果你需要帮助，你就告诉我。 温故知新练一练 判断下列句子含有哪种从句，并用横线标出 1When you see him, please say hello to him. 答案： When you see him 状语从句 ， please say hello to him. 2Is he the man who wants to see you? 答案：Is he the man who wants to see you 定语从句 ？ 3I want to know what he has told us. 答案：I want to know what he ha
10、s told us 宾语从句 . 4The fact is that we have lost the game. 答案：The fact is that we have lost the game 表语从句 . 5What he wants to tell us is not clear. 答案：What he wants to tell us 主语从句 is not clear. 6While I agree with you, I cant go with you. 答案： While I agree with you 状语从句 ， I cant go with you. 7He wai
11、ted until I returned. 答案：He waited until I returned 状语从句 . 8Where there is a will, there is a way. 答案： Where there is a will 状语从句 ， there is a way. 9I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house. 答案：Ishallneverforgettheday when we moved into our new house 定语从句 . 10He hid his storyboo
12、k so that his teacher couldnt find it. 答案：He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldnt find it 状语从句 . .指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分 1The_students got on the school bus. 答案：主语定语 2I shall_answer your question after_class. 答案：谓语状语 3What a beautiful Chinese painting! 答案：定语 4Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice. 答案：状语
13、5He found it important to_master_English. 答案：形式宾语真正宾语 6Do you have anything else to_say? 答案：宾语定语 7He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone. 答案：表语 8Would you please tell me_your_address? 答案：宾语(间宾直宾) 9It is our_duty to keep our classroom clean_and_tidy. 答案：形式主语表语宾补 10We must keep it a_secret. 答案：宾补
14、 .判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 答案：简单句 2The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 答案：复合句 3There is a chair in this room, isnt there? 答案：简单句 4My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 答案：
15、简单句 5He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 答案：并列句 6He was fond of drawing when he was a child. 答案：复合句 7Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 答案：并列句 8What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 答案：复合句 9Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 答案：简单句 .汉译英 1这个班三分之一的学生是女生。 答案
16、：Onethird of the students in this class are girls. 2她仔细照看她那生病的母亲。 答案：She takes good care of her sick mother. 3他看上去有点激动。 答案：He looks a bit excited. 4他们的计划是在一周内完成这项实验。 答案：Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week. 5他们昨天帮老年人做家务。 答案：They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 6他的话使我很生气。 答案：What he said made me very angry. 7这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗？ 答案：Is this the room where we lived last winter? 8如果有时间，我们星期三来看你。 答案：We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.
