（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修四 unit1 starting out& understanding ideas ppt课件（含音频视频素材）.zip

人与自我未来规划 Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure. 凡事预则立，不预则废。 Starting out Lets guess: who is it? He is a most recognisable figure among writers of the 20th century. He was a student of Western medicine in his early life. He realised that people of China were more in need of treatment for their minds than their bodies. He abandoned medical studies and took up writing. He thought people from a weak and backward country would suffer or witness suffering. He dedicated his life to teaching and inspiring young people to strive for a better future for China. Starting out Activity1 Watch the video and answer the questions. 1 Who is mentioned ? 2 His initial life choice His final lifes path 3 Why he changed his decision Lu Xun To study Western medicine and become a doctor. Abandoning his medical studies and taking up writing. Because he realized that the people in China were more in need of treatment for their minds than their bodies. The more important thing was to change peoples spirit, and the best way to achieve this was through literature. Activity2 Look at the picture and answer the questions. 1 1 What can you see in the picture? We can see _ paths in the picture. One man is _ the three paths. He may be thinking about _ three different standing in front of which one he should follow. Activity2 Look at the picture and answer the questions. 2 2 What are the differences between the three paths? p The path on the left is very_. p The path in the middle is straight, but there are _on it. p The path on the right has many_. The two straights paths reach_, while the winding one reaches_. straight and smooth many rocks twists and turns a mountain a forest Activity2 Look at the picture and answer the questions. 3 3 How How will you face your future lifes will you face your future lifes path?path? Whatever unexpected things may waiting for me, I should have a positive attitude towards life and try my best to create a better future. Notes: 1. be indifferent to 对冷淡 2. take up writing 3. devote his life to education and literature devote himself entirely to writing 4. strive for 为奋斗 Understanding ideas P2 Activity1 Complete the questionnaire and share your answers with the class. Understanding ideas P2 Activity2 Look at the title and predict what the passage is about. A. Different at the jobs people might do in the future. B. Stories about different peoples future. C. Various possibilities for future development. D. Fixed future for everyone. Ernest Hemingway Conan Doyle Now read the passage and check your prediction. Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1 A. Everyone has their way to success. Para.2 B. Doyle was disappointed with the success of his Holmess stories. Para.3 C. Doyles main writing ambition. Para.4 D. Hemingway achieved his ambition to become a writer. Para.5 E. Having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. Para.6 F. What we are most concerned about in life. Careful reading Notes: 5. have yet to 还需要 6. fall into a deep sleep 7. in ten years time 十年之后 8. in the face of 9. take action 10. come ones way 为sb.所经历，出现在某人面前 Para1 1.What does the word “it” mean in the sentence “Can we take action to shape it it ?”? A. Approaching the future. B. Taking action. C. The school we choose. D. The future. Para1 Careful reading Notes: 11. guarantee 保证，担保 12. respect vt. 尊重；遵守 n. 尊敬；方面 in this respect 13. illustrate 说明 14. ambition 追求，理想，野心 ambitious 15. unfold 打开 fold 折叠 Para2 Careful reading Para2 16. As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. 句式分析as引导 _ 从句，主句主语是动名词 短语having plans in.，名词guarantee后接that引导的 _ 从句，解释说明其具体内容. 自主翻译 非限制性定语 同位语 正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制定计划并 不能保证它们会成为现实。 Careful reading Notes: 17. boyhood （男）童年时期，少年时代 18. single-minded 一心一意的 19. trainee 实习生 trainer 训练者 train v. 训练 20. go on to do & go on doing 21. correspondent 通讯员，记者 *22. bullfighting 斗牛 23. win the Nobel Prize in Literature Para3 Careful reading Notes: 24. On leaving high school, he joined a local newspaper as a trainee reporter. on/upon +doing 翻译成_ = As soon as he left high school, Para3 一就 2.Which of the following statements about Hemingway is TRUE? A. He wrote novels based on his imagination. B. His novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Nobel Prize in Literature. C. He is 40 years junior to Doyle. D. After he was grown-up，he intended to write. Para2-3 Careful reading Notes: 25. by contrast 26. historical 27. detective 28. household 家庭的，家喻户晓的 29. long to do 30. cant/couldnt get enough of 总觉得不够 31. under immense pressure 32. sb. be forced to do sth. force sb. to do sth. Para4 -5 3. Arthur Conan Doyle _. A. was best known for his historical novels B. was born Scotland in 1899 C. began to write his detective novels when he worked as a doctor D. had an ambition to become a writer of detective novels Para4-5 4.Why did Doyle kill off the famous detective Holmes in a novel published in 1893? A. Because he couldnt write because of his lack of imagination. B. Because he wanted to become known for his historical novels. C. Because the public was tired of the role. D. Because as a doctor，he didnt want the role to distract him. Para4-5 In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing. 句式分析句中so that引导 从句，过去分词短语 published in 1893在句中作 修饰a novel。 自主翻译 目的状语 后置定语 在绝望中，多伊尔在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了这位著名 的侦探，这样他就可以专注于他的“严肃”写 作。 Careful reading Notes: 33. ultimately 最后，最终 34. turn out 35. take a leaf out of ones book 学某人的样子，效仿sb. *36. renowned 著名的 *37. innovator 创新者 *38. dot 点，小圆点 （生命中的点点滴滴） *39. backwards 往回，向后 40. somehow 以某种方式；不知怎么地 Para6 5. What can we infer from the passage？ A. Having plans in place for the future is a guarantee that they will become reality. B. Whatever difficulty we meet with in our life, we should be prepared for the unexpected. C. Hemingway had richer experience than Arthur Doyle in writing. D. Both authors mentioned in the passage were fond of composing detective novels. Para6 Activity3 Match the questions to the paragraphs. a What is possibly the most important concern in life? b What was Doyles main writing ambition? c What can you do when faced with uncertainty about the future? d What is the relationship between ones plan and the future? e Why was Doyle disappointed with the success of his Holmes stories? f What did Hemingway do to achieve his ambition to become a writer? 1 3 5 2 4 6 Ernest Hemingway He was born in the US in 1899 He _since boyhood. He wrote _ He won _ had been single-minded in his ambition to write. novels and short stories. the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature. Activity4 Organise information from the passage and complete the chart. Arthur Conan Doyle He was born in Scotland in 1859. He first worked as _ but_ He created _ Sherlock Holmes He had wanted to be remembered for _ but _. a doctor his main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels. his fictional detective his historical novels he is best known for Sherlock Holmes to this day. Similarities They both _ They shared _ _ were ultimately successful. the same ambitious and energetic approach to life. 1. What is your understanding of Steve Jobs words at the end of the passage? 2. What can you learn about facing the future from the two author? What we went through in the past can be connected with your future. On the way to success, we should get prepared for the unexpected and something may not turn out as planned. 3. What will you do to prepare yourself for the future? I will keep up a good state mind and get prepared for the unexpected because I know everything cant turn out as expected.