1、1 初中英语短语汇总初中英语短语汇总 ToTo dodo 结构结构 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sbto do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某
2、人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advis
3、e doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allowdoingsth inging 结构结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put of
4、f doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 既既toto 又又inging (1) remember to do sth.记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做) (3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢） regret doing sth. 后悔做过
5、某事(已经做过了） (4) try to do sth.努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功 try doing sth. 试图做谋事 (5) stoptodo 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情 stopdoing 表示停止现在在做的事情 (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) canthelp to do sth. 不能协助做某 canthelp doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 2 dodo
6、动词原形动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sthdone have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do st
7、h. 觉得某人做某事 had batter do sth 双宾语双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb BeBe 动词结构动词结构 be athome = stay at home be in trouble be careful of be late for be free空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth be
8、 covered with被复盖 be ready for为作好准备 be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 be interested in对感到举 be excited about be angry with be madat be friendly to be pleasedwith be satisfiedwith be famousfor be famousas be strict with bestrictin beafraid of beafraid to do be worried about =be anxious about be glad to do be fro
9、m= come from be good for be bad for be good at = do well in be able to do GoGo , , getget结构结构 go to bed睡觉 go to sleep go to school go home go fishing /swimming/shopping go over复习 get over 克服 get in 进入，收集 get on/off上/下车 get to到达 reach arrive in/at 3 固定搭配固定搭配 have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 have a try试
10、一试 have a goodtime玩得很高兴 have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭 /晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 have a fever发烧 have a coldb 感冒 have a look (at) 看一看 have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话 have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with)与交朋友 make a living谋生 make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence
11、be made from/of 由制成 be made in 在地方制造 look after =take care of 照管，照看， look for寻找 look like看上去像 look out当心，小心 look around朝四周看 look at看着 put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子) put up 张帖 set up竖起，建起 set off出发，动身 set out出发 send for派人去请 take ones advice听从某人劝告 take out拿出，取出 take down拿下 take place发生 take the place of代替 take
12、it easy别紧张 take away拿走 take off脱下,起飞，休假 day off / have off 休假 take photos拍照 take some medicine服药 turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn off关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down(把音量)调低 turn up turn in 交出，上交 turninto变成 turnover把翻过来 at once立刻 at last最后 at first起先，首先 at the age of在岁时 at the end of在之末 by the end of到底为止 at the beginn
13、ing of在之初 at night/noon在夜里/中午 in the day in all总共 in fact事实上 in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry匆忙 in time on time in public公众，公开地 in order to为了 in front of在前面 in the front of in the end最后，终于 in turn依次 of course当然 from now on从现在起 from then on从那时起 for example例如 far away from远离 by the way 顺便说 in the w
14、ay in this way on ones way a piece of一张(一片，块) a cup of一茶怀 a glass of一玻璃杯 a box of一盒 a bottle of一瓶 a set of一套 a group of一队，一组，一群 a kind of一种 all kinds of kind of a type of一种类型的 a different type of一种不同型号的 a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名 4 词) a large (great) number of非常多，大量 的(可数名词) a great many大量，许多(可数名词)
15、all over the world/the country全世界/ 全国 the whole country/the whole world day after day日复一日 day by day up and down上上下下 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 8.其他固定 搭配 langht at嘲笑 be used todoing 习惯于 used to过去常常 use sth to do sth be used to do be used for doing wakeup唤醒 work out算出 hurry u
16、p赶快，快点 think about考虑 think of worry about = be worried about = be anxious about担忧 throw away扔掉 hear of听说 hear from收到来信 instead of代替 with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于 with the help of 在的帮助下 to ones surprise up and down上上下下 just now/then刚才/那时 late on过后，后来 work /study hard come out wait for do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises做眼保健操 get on/along (well) with与相处(融洽 In the hospital In hospital keep up with跟上， be different from three minutes walk so far catch the early bus It takes sb some time to do sth sb spend some time/money（in） doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of
