1、练习练习 29语法填空七选五完形填空语法填空七选五完形填空 .语法填空 名师原创题说明文210 词 Aswing( 秋 千 )couldbeimportantforlearning,accordingtoonegirlsschool.AtBrightonGirls, aprivateschoolforchildren_1_(age)418,aswingistobeinstalledinthesixth formstudycenteraftersomeoftheteenagersaskedforone. Aftersomeresearch,theheadmistress,RosieMcColl,
2、saidshediscoveredaswingwouldbe_2_ (benefit).Shesaid, “I knew _3_student in a previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons. _4_(current), what we are _5_(do) is bringing the swing into the school to help build a culture. This leads to better results for students in terms of
3、both their wellbeing _6_academic achievement.” Recentstudiesshowphysicalactivitycanimprovebrainfunctionaswellascalmthemindandbody, atatimewhen_7_(anxious)amongteenagersisatrecordlevels.Sofar, McCollsdecisionasbeensupportedbyparents,includingSamCartwrightHatton, apsychologistatSussexUniversity,_8_wro
4、tealettertothegovernment,callingfornew, morecreativelessonsto_9_ (help) childrensettlebackintoclass. McColladvisesstudentspreparingforexamsovertheChristmasholidaytofindaswinginalocalparkbet weenrevision_10_(class).“Nooneisevertoooldtogoontheswings,toplay, tothinkandtodream,”shesaid. .七选五 名师原创题说明文320
5、 词 Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork, familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationanclirritability( 易 怒 ) arecommon._1_Theirnegativefeelingsdontcomeandgo.Instead, thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepressiononethatmayrequiretreatment. Itseasytot
6、hinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue._2_ Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipscho olorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers, parentsorevenateensclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateenor s
7、ignsofsomethingtrulyserious. Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem._3_MorethanthreemillionAmericansb etweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However, astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondontgethelp untiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyon
8、einthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor. _4_“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme,”Deesays,themental healthprofessionalinLincoln, Neb. Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends, sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立) orhopelessness._5_Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasympto
9、mofdepression. Overall, knowingwhoandhowtohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens. AAndtherateofthoseaffectedishigh. BSomemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs. CTeensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers. DTheproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot. EThereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicid
10、einteens. FButforsometeens, thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn. GEvenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon. .完形填空 2020新高考卷记叙文298 词 MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond_1_ _.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof_2_therefromaveryyoungage. Whenhewas1
11、6, Molaibegantonoticesomething_3_happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearan dthe_4_itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds._5_, thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He_6_thatitwasbecausetherewerentenoughtreestoprotectthe mfromthe_7_.Thesolution,ofcourse, wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldse
12、ek_8_duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_9_departmentforhel pbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However, Molaiwentlookingonhisownand_10_anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees. _11_youngplantsinthedryseasonwas_12_foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe_13_ofeachsapling (幼树)abambooplatform, whereheplacedearthenpotswit
13、hsmallholesto_14_rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落) ontheplantsbelow. Molai_15_toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1, 360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals. 1A.dreamBjobChomeDchoice 2A.natureByouthCcultureDknowledge 3A.preciousBinterestingCdisturbingD
14、awkward 4A.wasteBtensionCpainDdamage 5A.BesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise 6A.agreedBrealizedCrememberedDpredicted 7A.noiseBheatCdiseaseDdust 8A.directionsBpartnersChelpDshelter 9A.laborBpoliceCforestDfinance 10A.rebuiltBdiscoveredCleftDmanaged 11A.DecoratingBObservingCWateringDGuarding 12A.toughBi
15、llegalCfantasticDbeneficial 13A.backBtopCfootDside 14A.cooldownBkeepoffCpurifyDcollect 15A.returnedBlearnedCfailedDcontinued 黄金考点 语法填空非谓语动词 考点 42不能把不定式符号 to 误用作介词 考例 Asakid, Ilovedtowatchcartoons, butnomatterhowmanytimesIasked_ (watch) them, myparentswouldnotletme. 点拨asktodosth.“请求去做某事”, 此处是不定式, 故应填
16、towatch。 考点 43注意不定式符号 to 的遗漏 考例 Itellmymomthatifwereforced_ (eat) things, wemaybecomeill. 点拨 forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人去做某事”,为固定搭配,其被动 形式为(sb.) beforcedtodosth.,故应填 toeat。 练习练习 29语法填空七选五完形填空语法填空七选五完形填空 .语法填空 1 age2.beneficial3.a4.Currently5.doing6.and7.anxiety8.who9.help 10.classes .七选五 1F2.D3.A4.C5.G .完
17、形填空 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与自然环境保护。一场水灾使一片有 着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜, 莫莱用了 37 年的时间植树造林, 使这里重新成为动植物的家园。 本文旨在培养学生的环保意识。 1答案与解析:C考查名词。莫莱在印度的一个小村庄长大,这个村庄坐落在一些湿 地附近,那里成为他的第二个家园(home)。A:梦,梦想;B:工作;D:选择。 2答案与解析:A考查名词。句意:他很小就认识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和美 丽。B:青年,青春;C:文化;D:知识。 3答案与解析:C考查形容词。句意:当他 16 岁的时候,莫莱开始注意到他家的周围 发生了一些令人不安的(dist
18、urbing)事情。由下文可知,洪水破坏了此地的自然环境,使动物在 湿地上无法生存,所以令人不安。A:宝贵的;B:有趣的;D:令人尴尬的,笨拙的。 4答案与解析:D考查名词。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了该地区,造成的 破坏(damage)使许多鸟类被迫离开。A:废物;B:紧张;C:痛苦。 5答案与解析:A考查副词。句意:此外(besides),蛇的数量也下降了。B:然而;C: 所以;D:否则。 6答案与解析:B考查动词。句意:他意识到(realize)这是因为没有足够的树木来保护 它们免受高温。A:同意;C:记得,记住;D:预料。 7答案与解析:B考查名词。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够
19、的树木来保护它们免 受高温(heat)。由上文可知水灾破坏了湿地的植被,毁坏了湿地的自然环境,使动物在白天因 为太热无处藏身。A:噪音;C:疾病;D:灰尘。 8答案与解析:D考查名词。句意:当然,解决办法是种树,以便这些动物可以在白 天寻求庇护(shelter)。A:方向;B:伙伴,搭档;C:帮助。 9答案与解析:C考查名词。句意:他向森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,但被告知那里什 么都不会生长。A:劳动;B:警察;D:金融。 10答案与解析:B考查动词。句意:然而,莫莱独自去看了看,发现(discover)了附近 的一个岛屿,在那里他开始种树。A:重建;C:离开,剩下;D:经营,管理。 1
20、1答案与解析:C考查非谓语动词。句意:在旱季浇灌(watering)幼小的植物对一个孤 单的男孩来说是艰难的。A:装饰,点缀;B:观察,遵守;D:保卫,守护。 12答案与解析:A考查形容词。句意:在旱季浇灌幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说 是艰难的(tough)。B:违法的;C:极好的,怪诞的;D:有益的。 13答案与解析:B考查名词。句意:莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部(top)建造了一个竹子平台, 在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A:背面,后面;C:底部;D:侧面。 14答案与解析:D考查动词及动词短语。句意:莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建造了一个竹 子平台,在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。A:变凉;B:不接近;C:使 纯净,净化。 15答案与解析:D考查动词。莫莱在接下来的 37 年里继续(continue)植树,他的努力 已经使得 1,360 英亩自然生长的土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。A:回来;B:学习;C: 衰退,失败。