1、练习练习 39语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 2021牡丹江一中月考186 词 Tianwen1,Chinasfirst_1_(independence)Marsmission, waslaunchedonJuly23atWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince,thus_2_(begin) thenationsplanetary (行星的) explorationprogram. Ifeverythinggoesaccording_3_schedule, the5metrictonspacecraft, consistingofanor
2、biter (轨 道飞行器)andalandingcapsule,will_4_(travel) morethan400millionkilometersbeforegetting_5_(catch) inMarsgravitationalfield.ThemissionsmaingoalisfortherovertomakeasoftlandingonMartiansoiltomak escientificsurveys. Thespacecrafthasbeguntoconduct_6_(experiment) withtheMarsEnergeticParticleAnalyzer, m
3、ounted (安置) ontheorbiter, whichhasalreadytransmitteddatabacktothegroundcontrol. Itisthefirstofthe13scientificdevicesontheprobeto_7_(start) operationsandwillbe_8_longestworkingdeviceduringthejourneytowardMarsgravitationalfield. OnJuly27, Tianwen1sentaphotobacktothegroundcontrolofEarthandthemoonthatwa
4、s_9_ (take) byitsopticalnavigationsensorwhenthecraftwasabout1.2millionkilometersfromEarth.Thatphotoisthefirs timagefromthespacecraft_10_hasbeenmadepublic. .阅读理解 A 2021全国乙卷说明文325 词 Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks, myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰) inh
5、isopenoffice,hesaid, “ThatswhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreetsoIcanfocus.”Hiscommentstr uckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布 局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks. Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipants
6、astheycompletedtestsofcreativethink ing.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground, fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels, and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however， theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroupthosee
7、xposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacof feeshopsignificantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall, thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelso fbackgroundnoise. Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant, thestudyals
8、osuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoisenottooloudandnottotalsilencemayactual lyimproveonescreativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatter nsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander, withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distracted focus”appearsto
9、bethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks. Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices, wecantstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothersconversationswhileweretryingtofocus.Indeed, theresearchersfoundthatfacetofaceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess, andyetacowork
10、ingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfromi nterruptions. 1Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace? AIthelpshimconcentrate.BItblocksoutbackgroundnoise. CIthasapleasantatmosphere.DItencouragesfacetofaceinteractions. 2Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreative
11、thinkingability? ATotalsilence.B50decibels. C70decibels.D85decibels. 3Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople? APersonalprivacyunprotected.BLimitedworkingspace. CRestrictionsongroupdiscussion.DConstantinterruptions. 4Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext? AHesanewsreporter.BHesanofficemanager.
12、CHesaprofessionaldesigner.DHesapublishedwriter. B 2021湖北七校联考议论文325 词 Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknown, newlyrisingastronomerwithahalfsmileonherface.Shehadcomewithademandthatmyteamchangeourtest edsoftwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantandindemandscientificinstrumentsdosomethingithadnever beendesi
13、gnedfor, andriskbreakingitdown.Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldntbedone toprovethatamassiveblackholehidatthecenterofourMilkyWay. Myinitial“no way”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdetermination.Itwasmyfirstencounterwithaforc eofnature,AndreaGhez, oneofthreewin
14、nersoftheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin2020.Thatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalcu latedriskshasalwayscharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusAthena meofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.AndAndreaisoneofthegreatpioneersinthissearchwithoutques tion. AndreadidherworkattheWM.Kec
15、kObservatorystwintelescopesonMaunakea, Hawaii.ShestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentlicensedonKeckObservatorysNearInfraredCamera (NIRC).NIRCwasneverdesignedtodowhatAndreaneededbutshewasnottobedenied.Anditworked! Itwasextremelyhardandtimeconsumingtomakesenseofthedata, butAndreapersisted. AsAndreawould
16、betheveryfirsttoacknowledge, thisvictoryrepresentsthecombinedeffortsofsomany.Butactuallyonepersonhadtheideafortheresearch.On epersonhadthechutzpah(无所顾忌) toproposeitandonepersonhadthedeterminationandfocustomakeithappen, notdiscouragedbyallwhosaiditwasawasteoftime.ThatpersonisAndreaGhez, winnerofthe20
17、20NobelPrizeforPhysics. 5WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndreaGhezsrequestatfirst? AItsdemanding.BItsinteresting. CItsacceptable.DItsmeaningless. 6WhatdowelearnaboutAndreaGhezsresearchfromParagraph2? AIttakesdecadesofefforts.BItdealswithpowerofnature. CItsapurelyindividualproject.DItsaboutmeasurementofahole
18、. 7WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndreaGhezsworkinHawaii? ADangerous.BPleasant.CChallenging.DFruitless. 8WhatdowelearnfromAndreaGhezssuccess? AItisrewardingtocooperate.BTheoldmethodsstillworktoday. CItpaystoputtheoryintopractice.DPersistenceleadstosuccess. 答题策略 语法填空名词 名词题的解题步骤 例题 Chengduhasdozenso
19、fnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding, andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme, pandasareitstop_ (attract). 步骤 根据空白处所填词在句中的成分或作定语的限定词判断是否该填名词 (多考查名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语，名词还可以作同位语、宾语 补足语和状语) 结合句意确定选择何种名词形式 确定名词的数 答案attraction 所填词在句中作表语，并且有物主代词 its 修饰，故应用 其名词形式。结合句意，应填 attraction 练习练习 39语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空
20、1independent2.beginning3.to4.travel5.caught 6experiments7.start8.the9.taken10.that .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者对人们放弃使用自己的开放办公室，而 选择在共享办公区域办公的思考。 1 答 案 与 解 析 ： A考 查 理 解 具 体 信 息 的 能 力 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction (干扰) inhisopenoffice”“Thats why I have a membership.I can focus”可知，采访者
21、喜欢共享办公区域的原因是在共享办公区域他更能集中精力。 2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“the participants in the 70 decibels group.significantly outperformed the other groups”和第三段中的“the study also suggests that the right level of background noise.ones creative thinking ability”可知，在 70 分贝的噪声背 景环境下，人们的创造性思维可能会得到更好的发挥。 3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信
22、息的能力。根据第四段中的“The problem may be that, in our offices.while were trying to focus”以及“a coworking space or a coffee shop provides.from interruptions”可知，在开放办公室办公，人们易受打扰。 4答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第一段首句“During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often”可以推测出作者的身份是一位
23、出版 作家。 B 5答案与解析：D根据第一段最后两句可推知，作者一开始认为 AndreaGhez 的要求是 毫无意义的，是浪费时间的。 6答案与解析：A根据第二段中 “For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusAthenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackho le.”可知，AndreaGhez 的研究花费了几十年的努力。 7答案与解析：C根据第三段中 “Itwasextremelyhardandtimeconsumingtomakesenseofthedata.”可知， AndreaGhez 的研究工作 是非常有挑战性的。 8答案与解析：D通读全文可知，Andrea 的成功在于她的坚持，坚持自己的想法，专 注于实现自己的目标，而不受别人看法的影响。
