1、练习练习 28阅读理解完形填空阅读理解完形填空 .阅读理解 A 2021辽宁六校联考应用文285 词 Weneverknowwhenwewilldosomethinggreater.Butitusuallyhappenswhenweleastexpectit.WhenJ ohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScottshouseinWoburn,Massachusetts, hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72yearoldwomanslights. Aftercompletingthejob,Johnwenthome, buthekeptthinki
2、ngaboutGloriaandalotofotherrepairsmuchneededpipedamage, holesintheceilingdangerousfrontsteps, theleakingroofandsoon.Shetoldhimthatshelivedaloneandfeltlonely. Johndecidedtotakeaction.Eventhoughhecouldntrebuildherwholehouse, hecouldmakeitsafeandlivableforher.HeworkedonGloriashomebyhimselfforfreebefore
3、gettingsomefrie ndsandvolunteersinvolved.Butthereweresomanyrepairsneeded,sohelookedformorehelponline, withasimpledescriptionofthesituation:“Niceoldladyneedshelp.”Injust24hours,$3, 500wasalreadyraised.Andhealsohadloadsofvolunteersturninguptolendahelpinghand. Whilethisallhasbeengoingon, Gloriahasenjoy
4、edwatchingtheprocessandgettingtoknowthevolunteers.Shesbeenherebyherselfforover 10years, soitsabigchangeforher.Shessohappyandhasgotalltypesofnewfriends.Shesoutheremakinglunchforthes ekindvolunteers,laughingandjoking.Itsjustamiracletowitness.Meanwhile, Johnswholefamilyhaveformedaspecialbondwiththe72 y
5、ear oldwoman.Evenalltherepairsdone, Johncontinuesvisiting.“Sheremindsmeofmygrandmother,”hesaid.“It doesnt stop here. Gloria is a part of my life.” 1WhydidJohnKinneygotoGloriaScottshouseatfirst? ATofixherlights.BTokeephercompany. CTodoregularinspection.DTodosomevoluntarywork. 2Whatcanwelearnfromthete
6、xt? AThevolunteersdonated$3,500altogether.BJohnKinneylikedtomakeamiracle. CGloriaScottbecamesocialgradually.DManypeoplecametomakefriendswithGloriaScott. 3WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnKinney? APatientandcreative.BHumorousanddevoted. CLoyalandcreative.DWarmheartedandgenerous. 4Whatcanbeasuita
7、bletitleforthetext? ANiceOldManNeedsHelpBAnimalsBecomePartofaFamily CKindnessRebuildstheHouseandItsOwnerDOrdinaryWomenLendaHelpingHandSelflessly B 2021湖南中学调研记叙文314 词 ReeseWitherspoonwasbornonMarch22,1976inNewOrleans, Louisiana.Sheisthesecondchildofthefamily.ReesespentthefirstfouryearsofherlifeinWies
8、baden, Germany,whereherfatherJohnWitherspoonservedintheUSArmyReserves.Shortlyafter, JohnmovedthefamilybacktotheUnitedStates, settlinginNashville, Tennessee. Reesewasintroducedtotheentertainmentindustryataveryearlyage.Atage7, shebeganmodeling.Thisledtoappearancesonseverallocaltelevisioncommercials.At
9、age11, shewasplacedfirstinaTenStateTalentFair. In1990,shelandedherfirstmajoractingroleinTheManintheMoon (1991).Herroleasa14yearoldtomboyearnedhergoodreviews.RolesinbiggerfilmssuchasJacktheBear (1993) andAFarOffPlace (1993) followedshortlyafter. Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994, Reesedecidedtohave
10、apauseinheractingcareerandattendStanfordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEng lishliterature.However, herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedrolestostarintwomajormotionpictures.Althoughneitherfi lmwasahugeboxofficesuccess, theydidhelptomakeReesearisingstarinHollywoodandopenthedoorforbiggerandbetterfil
11、mroles. HerbreakthroughrolecameasElleWoodsinthe2001comedyLegallyBlonde.Inboxofficeterms, themoviewasagreatsuccessandmadeReeseoneofthetopfemalestarsinHollywood.Intheyear2014, sheproducedbothGoneGirlandWild,forwhichshegotnominated(提名) forabestactressOscaragainforherrole. Reeseisactivelyinvolvedinchild
12、rensandwomensadvocacyorganizations.Sheisalongtimesupporte rofSavetheChildren,anorganizationthathelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation, healthcareandemergencyaid. 5WhydidReesestopherstudiesatStanfordUniversity? ABecauseshestarredintwosuccessfulfilms.BBecauseshewasmorefamousinHollywood. C.Bec
13、auseshedidntwanttogethighereducation.DBecauseshecouldntbalancestudiesandacting. 6WhichfilmmadeReesemostfamous? ATheManintheMoon.BLegallyBlonde. CAFarOffPlace.DJacktheBear. 7WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardReese? ACaring.BAdmiring.CCritical.DDefensive. 8Howdoesthepassagedevelop? AGivingexamples.BUsingf
14、igures. CFollowingtheorderoftime.DMakingcomparison. .完形填空 A 2021济南市莱芜一中测试记叙文285 词 Whenmygrandmother,whohadAlzheimersdisease,wenttoliveinthenursesstation5yearsago, Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther_1_.Gradually, shebegantothinkofitasherjobanditkeptherfrom_2_.
15、Lastnight,whenIcametoherandsaidhello, shejustlookedatme_3_.IintroducedmyselfandtoldherIwashergranddaughter.Sheseemed_4_about whoIwas. Obviously, shetriedtofindthiswordinher_5_.SoIhelpedherfinditwithfingersand_6_itforherwithapencil. Later,Isuggestedwegooutside, andsheagreed.Thenshewasjuststaringatmea
16、siftryingtofiguremeout.Itoldher_7_Iwashergranddaught er.“Oh, okay,”shesaid_8_butstilldidntreallyknow.Shejustwantedtobekind. Andafterwewent_9_andIgotherreadyforandintobed, shetoldmetocome_10_andwekissedandhuggedrealtight_11_wedidforthefirsttime.Itwasntthefirst timethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea_
17、12_time. Fornow, Ifeeltheblessingofthe_13_althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered.Itdoesnt_14_if theword“granddaughter”holdsno_15_anymoreweareboundbylovenotlabels. 1A.timeBinterestCtalentDknowledge 2A.tremblingBmovingCwhisperingDwandering 3A.curiouslyBangrilyCnaturallyDproudly 4A.shockedB
18、amazedCpuzzledDworried 5A.dictionaryBmindCroomDbook 6A.decoratedBmarkedCassociatedDtracked 7A.patientlyBbravelyCregularlyDcasually 8A.jokingBlaughingCsmilingDcrying 9A.alongBaheadCoutsideDinside 10A.slowerBcloserCstraighterDlater 11A.asifBsothatCevenifDincase 12A.perfectBfreeCfinalDnormal 13A.eventB
19、breakCgiftDmoment 14A.helpBmatterCworkDexist 15A.meaningBchangeCdesignDadvantage 黄金考点 语法填空非谓语动词 考点 40非谓语动词与谓语动词 考例 Everyonewassilent, _ (wait) toseewhowouldbecalledtoreadhisorherparagraphaloud. 点拨 主句中已经有谓语 was,故可知此处应用非谓语动词。主语 Everyone 与 wait 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用 wait 的 ing 形式 waiting。 考点 41介词后用动词ing 形式作
20、宾语 考例 Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby_ (sell) thefish. 点拨 介词 by 后应接动词ing 形式作宾语,故应用 sell 的ing 形式 selling。 练习练习 28阅读理解阅读理解完形填空完形填空 .阅读理解 A 1 答案与解析: A根据第一段中“WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScottshouseinWoburn, Massachusetts,hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72yearoldwomanslights.”可知。 2 答案与解析: C根
21、据最后一段中“.so its a big change for her. Shes so happy and has got alltypes of new friends.”可推知,GloriaScott 逐渐变得善于交际。 3答案与解析:D根据文章中 JohnKinney 免费为 Gloria 的家做了许多工作,而且还召 集志愿者帮助 Gloria,可见他是个热心大方的人。 4答案与解析:C文章主要讲述了热心善良的 JohnKinney 主动帮助 GloriaScott,但却 不求回报。他的行为不仅重建了这座房子,而且也改变了房子主人的生活。 B 5答案与解析:D从第四段中的“Howeve
22、r, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.”可知, 她接拍两部电影从而暂停了在斯坦福大 学的学业。D 项正确。 6答案与解析:B根据第五段内容可知,2001 年的电影律政俏佳人是瑞茜威瑟斯 彭突破性的一部电影,票房大获成功。B 项正确。 7答案与解析:B本文介绍了瑞茜威瑟斯彭的生平,演艺上的成就以及她在保护儿童 方面的贡献。由此可知,作者对她的态度是钦佩,而不是关心、批判或辩护。B 项正确。 8答案与解析:C第一段提到了瑞茜威瑟斯彭的出生;第二段提
23、到她 7 岁和 11 岁时的 成就;接下来几段中分别有时间标志:1990,1991,1993,1994,2001,2014。由此可知, 本文是按时间顺序来叙述的。C 项正确。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与社会人际关系祖母得了阿尔兹海默 症不记得孙女了,但爱在祖孙之间永存。作者的奶奶得了老年痴呆症,不记得作者了。尽管 如此,作者还是耐心地对待奶奶。作者认为“孙女”这个词有没有意义并不重要她和奶 奶被爱而不是被称呼联系在一起。 1 答案与解析: B考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“时间”; B 项意为“兴趣”; C 项意为“天 赋”;D 项意为“知识”。根据上文中的“keep h
24、er occupied”可知,只有奶奶的词汇搜索书才 能让她感兴趣。故选 B。 2答案与解析:D考查动词辨析。A 项意为“颤抖”;B 项意为“移动”;C 项意为 “低语”;D 项意为“(思想)开小差,走神”。根据上文中的“she began to think of it as her job” 可知,奶奶把这本书视为工作,这本书能让她不走神。故选 D。 3答案与解析:A考查副词辨析。A 项意为“好奇地”;B 项意为“气愤地”;C 项 意为“自然地”;D 项意为“得意地,自豪地”。根据下文中的“trying to figure me out”可知, 奶奶不记得作者了,她只是好奇地看着作者。故选
25、A。 4答案与解析:C考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“震惊的”;B 项意为“大为惊奇” ;C 项意为“困惑的, 迷惑不解的”; D 项意为“担心的, 烦恼的”。 根据下文中的“trying to figure me out”可知,作者的奶奶似乎不知道作者是谁。故选 C。 5答案与解析:D考查名词辨析。A 项意为“字典”;B 项意为“头脑”;C 项意为 “空间,房间”;D 项意为“书”。根据上文中的“it was only her word search book”及语境可 知,她试图在书里找到“grand daughter”这个单词。故选 D。 6答案与解析:B考查动词辨析。A 项意为“装饰”;B
26、 项意为“做标记”;C 项意为 “联想,联系”;D 项意为“追踪”。根据下文中的“for her with a pencil”可知,作者帮奶奶用 铅笔给这个单词做了记号。故选 B。 7答案与解析:A考查副词辨析。A 项意为“耐心地”;B 项意为“勇敢地”;C 项 意为“有规律地,经常”;D 项意为“随便地,偶然地”。根据上文中的“I told her”,下文中 的“I was her granddaughter”及语境可知,作者耐心地告诉奶奶自己是她的孙女。故选 A。 8答案与解析:C考查动词辨析。A 项意为“开玩笑”;B 项意为“笑,大笑”;C 项意为“微笑”;D 项意为“哭”。根据下文中的
27、“She just wanted to be kind.”可知,奶奶微笑 着说。故选 C。 9答案与解析:D考查副词辨析。A 项意为“一起,向前”;B 项意为“向前面,在 前面”;C 项意为“向外面”;D 项意为“向里面”。 根据下文中的“I got her ready for and into bed”可知,作者和奶奶进了房间。故选 D。 10答案与解析:B考查副词辨析。A 项意为“更慢地”;B 项意为“更近地”;C 项 意为“更直地”; D 项意为“更迟地, 更晚地”。 根据下文中的“we kissed and hugged real tight” 可知,奶奶让作者靠近一些。故选 B。 1
28、1答案与解析:A考查连词短语辨析。A 项意为“仿佛,好像”;B 项意为“因此, 为了,以便” ;C 项意为“即使,虽然”;D 项意为“万一”。根据下文中的“It wasnt the first time though”可知,作者和奶奶紧紧地拥抱彼此,就好像她们是第一次拥抱一样。故选 A。 12答案与解析:C考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“完美的”;B 项意为“自由的”;C 项意为“最终的,决定性的”;D 项意为“正常的”。根据上文中的“It wasnt the first time though and sooner or later”可知,这不是作者跟奶奶的第一次拥抱,但迟早会变成最后一次。故
29、选 C。 13 答案与解析: D考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“大事, 事件, 活动”; B 项意为“间歇”; C项意为“礼物”; D项意为“片刻, 瞬间”。 根据下文中的“although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered”可知,这里指作者感受到这一刻的祝福。故选 D。 14 答案与解析:B考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“帮助”; B 项意为“有重大影响, 要紧” ; C 项意为“起作用,奏效”;D 项意为“存在”。根据下文中的“ifthewordgranddaughter holdsno_anymore”可知,“孙女”这个词有没有意义不重要。故选 B。 15 答案与解析: A考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“意义, 含义”; B 项意为“变化; 零钱”; C 项意为“设计,图样”;D 项意为“优势,有利条件”。根据下文中的“we are bound by love not labels.”可知,“孙女”这个词有没有意义不重要。故选 A。