1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day16） 今日训练内容：完型填空 2 篇+七选五阅读 2 篇+语法填空 2 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 篇篇1 Both my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in EI Paso. Texas, and when I was four, my family1to a housing project in East LosAngeles. Even though we2to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four bro
2、thers and sisters how3we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They rooted these concepts of family, faith and patriotism(爱国主义) in our mind. I got my first real job when I was ten. My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and then was4as a hairsty
3、list. He5space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr.Bens Coiffure. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a6on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower to collect7. Mom an
4、d I picked up litter by hand and8garbage cans. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I did this for two years, but the9I learned has lasted a lifetime. I10discipline and a strong work ethic, and learned at an early age the importance of balancing lifes competing interests-in my case, school,
5、homework and a job. This11helped during my senior year of high school. I worked 40 hours a week packaging burgers at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full load of school courses. The hard work12. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business fr
6、om Harvard. Later I joined a big Los Angeles law firm Nowadays when I reflected on13I have done, Ive never forgotten my first job in the parking lot. The experience taught me there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide14themselves and their families, that is something we s
7、hould15. 1AreturnedBmovedCescapedDadapted 2AdeterminedBpretendedCstruggledDmotivated 3AfortunateBgratefulCcomfortableDpleasant 4ArecognizedBdismissedCretrainedDappointed 5ApurchasedBpossessedCexpandedDrented 6AdiscountBprivilegeCdeadlineDchoice 7ApaperBrubbishCgoodsDremains 8AemptiedBrepairedCpainte
8、dDabandoned 9AknowledgeBtechniqueCskillDlesson 10AcreatedBregainedCacquiredDspotted 11AoccasionallyBhardlyCdefinitelyDsimply 12Awent offBtook offCbroke offDpaid off 13AthatBwhatCwhichDhow 14AwithBofCforDto 15AhonorBcherishCvalueDseize 篇篇2 Nicole was a baby of only 28 months and had been in our neigh
9、boring playgroup with other little kids for over one year. Then my husband and I decided to move her to a full-day16. During the first several days, I went with Nicole every morning, and her new17, Diomara, was waiting for us. We stayed there for one18.At first, she only played with me or asked me t
10、o19her wherever she went.After 2-3 days, I could sit aside, watching her play with new friends, but sometimes she would make a20to look around for me. During the second week Nicole gradually21into the new settings, and Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there22me. Then I hugged, kissed, and
11、said goodbye to her, but she started crying with the clear23that mom would go. Feeling sad and24, I knew its just how babies25. Returning on time, my little girl ran to me at the26of me. Diomara told me all was perfect: Nicole cried and then stopped. Later she had a good time27a castle using Lego bl
12、ocks. The next day she enjoyed a wonderful lunch with other kids. The last day I stayed there only for a while. By the time she had already28the concepts of leaving and returning, that day she stayed there till 3 pm. Now she is happily in the new day care for two days a week. Meanwhile she is still
13、in the 29playgroup for another two half days.30, shell quit from the playgroup. There are so many things far beyond her knowledge, so we need to perform with patience. 16AnurseryBgroupCclassDschool 17AfriendBcaregiverCnurseDschoolmate 18AdayBminuteCmomentDhour 19AwatchBavoidCaccompanyDkeep 20ApauseB
14、mistakeCgestureDsign 21AdividedBemergedCeasedDdived 22AwithBaroundCexceptDwithout 23AdependenceBconsciousnessClonelinessDwonder 24AguiltyBdepressedCdesperateDawkward 25AstudyBsupposeCtreatDdevelop 26AsightBdistanceCideaDthought 27AvisitingBbuildingCenjoyingDcrashing 28AexistedBshapedCformedDdeclined
15、 29AvaluableBnewCpreciousDprevious 30AImmediatelyBImpatientlyCGraduallyDObviously 二、七选五阅读二、七选五阅读 篇篇1 Before the Second World War, everyone everywhere rode their bicyclesand then with the dawn of the 1950s the automobile killed the cycling culture. In the 1960s Copenhagen was very polluted and crowde
16、d with cars. It took the city planners and politicians a long time to reclaim (恢复) the streets of Copenhagen. 31 Rush hour in Copenhagen is when 45% of the population travel by bicycle to their places of work or study each day. 32 It looks very different there than in my home country of Canadawhere
17、there is a very low percentage of the population who ride bicycles. The environmental concern is a minor part of what encourages people to cycle in Copenhagen. 33 Is there a linkage to cycling and why Copenhagen is often ranked the happiest city on the planet? The Danish dont have big monuments, the
18、y have Hans Christian Andersens “Little Mermaid (美人鱼),” which is life-size. This captures the spirit of the city; laid back, practical and responsible. Their monuments are big wind turbines (发电机). 34 There are many other renewable energies. We just need to look around mother natures playground. Tree
19、s bring rain. When they sway in the wind, they purify the air. 35 When the leaves drop to the ground, they help the soil become fertile but hold their shape for a long timeno matter how hard it rains. When you cut down trees for building, for farming, the land and rivers dry up. The springs as God m
20、ade them are gone, as is every living thing found that requires water to survive. ANow bikes outnumber cars. BWe have energy available from the wind. CFor them, its simply a better quality of life. DThey remove the carbon dioxide from our oxygen. E.It takes more than geography to get people cycling.
21、 F.This is the coolest bike project in the world right now. G.Cycling in Copenhagen is an important means of travel. 篇篇2 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout(过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and produ
22、ctivity. 36 Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your el-efficacy(自我效能). This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring.An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. 37 He can have
23、a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. 38 Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves. We could paint, write or take part in local theater.All of these may help get us out of t
24、he extreme stress that may exist in our working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. 39 Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and youll feel the task is less stressful. You may fee
25、l more competent as well. Schedule regular social activities. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together.You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. 40 AFind ways to express
26、our creative sides. BBurnout, however, isnt always easy to spot. CWhat can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout? DA cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E.This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F.Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the s
27、ymptoms? G.Simply observe a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful. 三、语法填空三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 篇篇1 The lunar soil samples 41(bring) back by Chinas Change-5 probe (探测器) will go on display for the public in Beijing soon after 42(they) first showing at the Great Hall o
28、f the People. The Change-5 probe 43(collect) 1,731 grams of lunar samples, and the return capsule landed in north China on December 17, 2020. Lunar soil is a 44(combine) of bedrock dust and glassy pieces containing different minerals and other substances, and is a result of meteorite (陨石), space ray
29、s and solar wind 45(hit) the moon over time. The lunar soil looks like concrete, with each piece about 100 micrometers 46 size. Its 47(possible) to grow vegetables in the soil as it is lacking organic nutrients (营养物) and extremely dry. On the contrary, the soil on Earth is composed of minerals, orga
30、nic materials and water, 48 allow plants and flowers to grow. For scientific purposes, it is an ideal opportunity for humans 49(study) the moonanalyzing soil taken directly from the lunar surface in the labwhich is an experience that neither remote sensing 50 meteorite study can provide. 篇篇2 Music i
31、s one of the most 51(power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in a trying time. When young, I 52 (show) not great interest in music as I do now. I mainly listened to 53 my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house,54 anywhere else, there was sure to b
32、e some Beatles, or Buddy holly constantly playing in the background. Now I am older. I enjoy music for the reason that it allows me to feel 55 (energy) in face of any difficulty. I believe music has the power to convey all sorts of emotions. The songALittle Bit Longer is 56 emotional and inspiring t
33、hat whenever I hear it, I cant help 57 (move) to tears, especially when I watch it being played alive. The effect that music can have 58 our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or 59 (burst) of laugh. I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 60 (extr
34、eme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family. 2022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1-15：BCACDABADCCDBCA 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者自己家境贫寒，小时候帮助父亲打扫停车场，两年 的工作中，作者学到了很多经验教训，这次的经历对他一生有很大的影响。 1考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生在德克萨斯的厄尔巴索，我四岁的时候全家搬到了东洛 杉矶的一个住宅区。A. returned 回到；B. moved 迁移，移动；C. escaped 逃跑；D. ad
35、apted 适 应，改编。根据上半句可知，作者出生在德克萨斯的厄尔巴索，下半句提到东洛杉矶，可知， 作者搬家了。故选 B。 2考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们努力维持生计，但是我的父母对我和我的四个兄弟姐 妹强调我们能生活在一个有无限机会的国家是多么的幸运。A. determined 决定；B. pretended 假装；C. struggled 努力，挣扎；D. motivated 激励。根据空格后“make ends meet”可知，作者 一家努力维持生计。故选 C。 3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们努力维持生计，但是我的父母对我和我的四个兄弟 姐妹强调我们能生活在一个有无限机会的国家
36、是多么的幸运。A. fortunate 幸运的；B. grateful 感激的；C. comfortable 舒服的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根据上文“even though”可知，前后 句表示转折，即使生活不如意，但是父母一直告诉孩子们能生活在一个有无限机会的国家是 多么的幸运。故选 A。 4考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸，本杰明，在纸箱厂上班时伤了后背，于是重新培训 做了理发师。 A. recognized 认可， 意识到； B. dismissed 解雇； C. retrained 再培训； D. appointed 任命。根据上下文可知，爸爸原本在纸箱厂上班，后来当了理发
37、师，所以是重新接受培训。 故选 C。 5考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一个小商场里租了个地方并给他的店起了一个很好听的名 字叫 Mr.Bens Coiffure。 A. purchased 购买； B. possessed 拥有； C. expanded 膨胀； D. rented 租 赁。根据下文“The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a _6_ on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m.(这家购物中心的
38、老板给父亲的房 租打折，因为父亲一周打扫三晚上停车场，这意味着要早上 3 点起床)”可知，父亲在商场里租 了一个地方。故选 D。 6考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家购物中心的老板给父亲的房租打折，因为父亲一周打扫三 晚上停车场，这意味着要早上 3 点起床。A. discount 折扣；B. privilege 特权；C. deadline 截 止日期； D. choice 选择。 根据后半句可知， 老板让父亲打扫停车场来换取房租的折扣。 故选 A。 7 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 爸爸用一个看起来像割草机的小机器来收集垃圾。 A. paper 纸； B. rubbish 垃圾；C. goods 商
39、品；D. remains 遗迹。根据上文“The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a _6_ on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. (这家购物中心的老板给父亲的房租打折， 因为父亲一周打扫三晚上停车场， 这意味着要早上 3 点起床)”可知，父亲是打扫卫生的，所以是收集垃圾。故选 B。 8 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 妈妈和我用手捡垃圾并清空垃圾桶。 A. emptied 清空； B. repaired
40、 修理；C. painted 绘画；D. abandoned 抛弃。根据上文可知，父亲是打扫停车场的，所以我和 妈妈帮忙捡垃圾并清空垃圾桶。故选 A。 9考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事情我做了两年，但是学到的经验教训影响了我一生。A. knowledge 知识；B. technique 技巧；C. skill 技术；D. lesson 教训。根据下文“I _10_ discipline and a strong work ethic, and learned at an early age the importance of balancing lifes competing interest
41、s-in my case, school, homework and a job.(我获得了纪律和良好的职业道德， 并 且在很小的时候就认识到平衡生活中的利益冲突的重要性对我来说是学校，家庭作业和 工作。)”可知，通过帮父亲打扫停车场这件事，作者学到了很多经验教训。故选 D。 10考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了纪律和良好的职业道德，并且在很小的时候就认识 到平衡生活中的利益冲突的重要性对我来说是学校，家庭作业和工作。A. created 创造； B. regained 重新获得；C. acquired 获得； D. spotted 发现。 根据上文“I did this for two ye
42、ars, but the _9_ I learned has lasted a lifetime.( 这件事情我做了两年，但是学到的经验教训影响 了我一生)”可知，这是作者通过这件事获得了纪律和良好的职业道德。故选 C。 11考查副词词义辨析。句意：这在我高中最后一年帮了我很大的忙。A. occasionally 偶尔； B. hardly 几乎不；C. definitely 肯定地；D. simply 仅仅，简单地。根据下文“I worked 40 hours a week packaging burgers at a fast-food restaurant while taking a
43、full load of school courses.( 我一 周 40 个小时在一家快餐店里打包汉堡，同时参加学校的全部课程)”可知，之前在停车场帮助 父亲打扫卫生的经历肯定对他有很大帮助。故选 C。 12 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 努力工作有了回报。 A. went off 走开； B. took off 起飞； C. broke off 中断； D. paid off 有回报， 带来好的结果。 根据下文“I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and bus
44、iness from Harvard.(我加入了美国军事学院， 后 来从哈佛大学获得了法律和商业的研究生学位)”可知，作者的努力付出有了回报。故选 D。 13考查名词性从句。句意：如今，让我反思我之前所做的，我永远都不会忘记我在停车场 的第一份工作。A. that 名词性从句的引导词，起连接作用；B. what 名词性从句中做主语或宾 语；C. which 名词性从句中引导词，有选择范围，表示哪一个；D. how 名词性从句引导词， 作状语。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且在从句中充当宾语。故选 B。 14考查介词词义辨析。句意：经验告诉我，所有的工作都是有尊严的并且如果人们工
45、作是 为了养活自己和家人，这是我们应该尊重的。A. with 随着；B. of 的，在之中；C. for 为了；D. to 向，往，给。根据空格前 provide sth. for sb.可知，应填 for。故选 C。 15考查动词词义辨析。句意：经验告诉我，所有的工作都是有尊严的并且如果人们工作是 为了养活自己和家人，这是我们应该尊重的。A. honor 尊重；B. cherish 珍惜；C. value 重视； D. seize 抓住。根据上文可知，作者讲述所有的工作都是有尊严的，无论作什么工作，如果人 们工作是为了养活自己和家人都是应该受到尊重的。故选 A。 16-30：ABDCACDB
46、ADABCDC 16考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我和丈夫决定把她放到一个全天托儿所。A. nursery 托儿 所； B. group 群； C. class 班级； D. school 学校。 根据“Nicole was a baby of only 28 months”可知， Nicole 仅仅 28 月龄大，所以此处指作者决定把她放到托儿所。故选 A 项。 17考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我每天早上都和 Nicole 一起去，她的看护 者 Diomara 正在等着我们。A. friend 朋友；B. caregiver 看护者；C. nurse 护士；D. schoolmat
47、e 校友。根据“move her to a full-day _1_”可知，作者把 Nicole 送到了托儿所，所以此处指 她们去的时候，托儿所的看护者等着她们。故选 B 项。 18考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里待了一小时。A. day 天；B. minute 分钟；C. moment 时刻；D. hour 小时。根据“Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there _7_ me.”可知， 作者把 Nicole 放到托儿所的最初几天，为了让她适应，只陪她呆了一小时，并没有全天放在 那里。故选 D 项。 19考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只
48、是和我玩，或者叫我陪她去哪里。A. watch 观看； B. avoid 避免；C. accompany 陪伴；D. keep 保持。根据“she only played with me”可知，起初， Nicole 因为不熟悉，所以只和妈妈玩，去哪里都要妈妈陪着。故选 C 项。 20考查名词词义辨析。句意：2-3 天后，我可以坐在一旁看她和新朋友玩，但有时她会停下 来看看我。 A. pause 暂停； B. mistake 错误； C. gesture 手势； D. sign 标志。 根据“watching her play with new friends, but sometimes”可知
49、，虽然她会和新朋友一起玩，但时不时还是停下来看看妈 妈是否在。故选 A 项。 21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二周，Nicole 逐渐适应了新的环境，Diomara 建议不用我 的陪伴，开始把 Nicole 留在那里。A. divided 分开；B. emerged 出现；C. eased 放松；D. dived 潜水。根据“Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there”可知，托管员建议把 Nicole 留在那 里，所以可以推断，她放松下来，适应了那里的环境。ease into 意为“放松融入”。故选 C 项。 22考查介词词义辨析。句意：在
50、第二周，Nicole 逐渐适应了新的环境，Diomara 建议不用我 的陪伴，开始把 Nicole 留在那里。A. with 有；B. around 大约；C. except 除了；D. without 没 有。 根据“Then I hugged, kissed, and said goodbye to her”可知， 作者准备不再陪伴 Nicole 在托儿 所里，所以此处表示 Diomara 建议不用我的陪伴，开始把 Nicole 留在那里。故选 D 项。 23考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我拥抱她，亲吻她，和她说再见，但她开始哭泣，清楚 地意识到妈妈会走。A. dependence 依赖；B
