1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 5） 今日训练内容：阅读理解+七选五阅读+语法填空 一一、阅读理解、阅读理解 A Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities. The Path to Happiness From Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among
2、 the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today. Duration: June 16, 2021 June 14, 2022 Fees: Free of charge Pace: Self-paced Difficulty: Introductory Introduction to the Ancient Greek World This course is abou
3、t ancient Greece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress. Duration: June 21 August 6, 2021 Fees: $3400+ Pace: Instructor-led Difficulty: Introductory
4、Biotechnology and the Human Good Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect. Duration: June 21 August
5、 6, 2021 Fees: $ 3400+ Pace: Instructor-led Difficulty: Intermediate Superheroes and Power What makes superheroes popular? How can they help us think about super powers? In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels.
6、 Duration: June 22 August 6, 2021 Fees: $ 3400+ Pace: Instructor-led Difficulty: Intermediate 1Which course can you take if you are free in Oct. 2021? AThe Path to HappinessBIntroduction to the Ancient Greek World CBiotechnology and the Human GoodDSuperheroes and Power 2What does Biotechnology and t
7、he Human Good deal with? APowers of superheroes.BWays to increase happiness. CMore uses of biotech.DClinical practices of biotech. 3What do the four courses have in common? AThey are of the same level.BThey are free of charge. CThey are instructor-led.DThey belong to the same subject. B Heroic deeds
8、 come in all shapes and sizes. Some of them require bravery in the face of danger, others result from a simple random act of compassion. Natalie Fernando was taking her 5-year-old autistic (自闭) son Rudy for a seaside walk when the little boy got into a meltdown, a breakdown of self-control. “My son
9、loves to walk, but he hates to turn around and walk back, we usually try to walk in a circuit to avoid this but on his favourite walk with the boats we have no choice but to turn back. This will often lead to a meltdown, one which I can normally handle but not for today,” Fernando explained on her F
10、acebook page, Better to Be Different. The area at Southend-on-Sea is a popular walking spot in Essex, England. Knowing she and Rudy were drawing attention and that her sons outburst might go on for an hour, Fernando was apologetic but she soon found herself subjected to the blaming stares and commen
11、ts of passers-by. Thats when a total stranger named Ian stopped to ask if she was okay. When Fernando explained what was going on, as if it was the most natural thing in the world to do, he lay down on the ground close to Rudy and engaged him in conversation. The calming behavior quickly turned the
12、situation around.After Rudy became calm, Ian walked Rudy and his mom back to their car. “I wish there were more of this man around and I am beyond thankful,” Fernando said. “I will not forget his kindness Thanks, Ian from Southend Sea Front, you truly are a kind man.” In addition to her gratitude, F
13、ernando hopes Ians unselfish behavior might inspire others to look deeper before making social judgments themselves. “Its said a lot at the moment, In a world where you can be anything, be kind,” she wrote. “Words are easy, these actions are not always so easy. This man is living the words and I cou
14、ldnt be more grateful. “If you see a parent struggling, take the time to say, Are you ok?Dont judge the parenting, try not to judge the child, just be kind.” Were all walking our own path and navigating the journey the best we can. Sometimes it takes a moment of kindness from a complete stranger to
15、completely change your day. 4What caused Rudys meltdown during the walk on the seaside? ATiredness from walking.BRepeating the same path. CHis moms impatience.DWalking in a circuit. 5What was the attitude of most passers-by to Rudys mom during his meltdown? AApologetic.BDisapproving.CSympathetic.DTo
16、lerant. 6What did Ian do to turn the situation around? AHe lay down to communicate with Rudy.BHe bent down to ask Rudy questions. CHe walked Rudy and his mom to the car.DHe played interesting games with Rudy. 7Whats the purpose of writing the text? ATo judge people who are indifferent. BTo express t
17、hanks of a helpless mother. CTo call on people to follow Ians example. DTo inform people of ways to deal with autism. C More than 1,500 feet below the surface of the ocean, its darker than a moonless night. But even in this dark world, theres constant activity -including groups of Humboldt squids, e
18、ach the size of a small adult human, darting around in search of fish. “You can think of them as little rocket ships. They jet through the water.And they engage in these feeding frenzies. Theyre always looking out for an opportunity to eat.” Stanford University biologist Ben Burford. He says feeding
19、 in a group requires careful navigation. “These animals are pretty aggressive. So theres probably some risk to group living. Like, imagine driving in heavy traffic with a bunch of aggressive drivers. Thank goodness you have turn signals and brake lights and horns on your cars, because that prevents
20、a lot of catastrophe from happening.” Burford thinks Humboldt squids communicate in the dark ocean by using their own form of signaling. They do it by turning their bodies into animated message boards. How? They can rapidly change their natural color patterns on their skin by contracting and relaxin
21、g their muscles. Whats more, their bodies can be bright, or glow. “Theyre creating a bioluminescent backlighting for their natural color patterns. So it becomes somewhat like an e-reader, something you can actually read in the dark. Theyre essentially just, you know, selectively revealing and concea
22、ling different parts of a glowing body, producing these patterns on top of a glowing body.” Burford suspected that the squids could be combining different natural color patterns to create complex signals. “So each of those elements could mean something. And they might have the potential to combine t
23、hem to generate more meanings.” To find out, his team attached cameras to remotely operated vehicles in order to study the squids behavior. “We looked at how they arranged their patterns in sequence during prey-capture events.” Burford eventually hopes to do underwater experiments in which the squid
24、s are shown playbacks of their visual signaling-virtual glowing squids, if you will. Their reactions should be illuminating. 8Which of the following can best describe Humboldt squids? APretty but sensitive.BMild but courageous. CAggressive but cooperative.DImaginative but cautious. 9How do Humboldt
25、squids communicate in the dark? ABy creating color patterns on their glowing body. BBy touching other squidsbodies and muscles. CBy navigating their way carefully in groups. DBy examining their natural color selectively. 10What did the researchers do to study the squidsbehaviour? AThey operated the
26、squids remotely. BThey collected and analyzed signals. CThey attached cameras to operable vehicles. DThey conducted some underwater experiments. 11Where can you most probably read this passage? AIn a travel guide book.BIn a health magazine. CIn a researchers lab record.DIn a scientific journal. D Ha
27、ir loss is often be unwillingly accepted as a natural part of life.After all, most people, women included, will lose some or all of their hair as they get older. But when hair loss happens suddenly handfuls it can be truly distressing. It can also be a signal of a health issue that needs to be addre
28、ssed as soon as possible. To understand why unexpected hair loss happens, its useful to know the growth cycle of healthy hair. Usually, most of your hair is in a growing phase, during which strands lengthen by about 1. 25 centimetres a month. This part of the cycle carries on for between two and eig
29、ht years. After that, theres a middle phase, lasting about three weeks, during which the hair isnt getting longer but also isnt falling out. Finally, strands enter a resting phase, where the hair is loosened but sits in its follicle (毛囊). Then, when the follicle begins to grow a new hair, the old on
30、e drops out. Due to this cyclical process, we all lose up to 100 strands of hair each day. “At any one time, about ten per cent of our hair is in the falling out phase,” explains Jennifer Jones, a dermatologist from London, UK, and an advisor to the British Association of Dermatologists. When that b
31、alance is disrupted, a person can have too much hair in the resting phaseand a few months later, he or she might find that a large amount comes out all at once. Stress from sadness, divorce, or even moving house can cause hair loss.Another common cause is prescription drugs. In some cases, hair loss
32、 is subtle; other times, sufferers lose all their hair- including their body hair, eyebrows and eyelashes. “If you notice hair loss, you should discuss it with your doctor,” says Jones. “We can often switch your medications.” Treatment depends on the underlying cause. To discover that, a doctor migh
33、t order blood tests, perform a small skin biopsy or examine the hairs under a microscope. If the loss is stress - or drugs-related, it is usually temporary, and resolves within a few months without any intervention. 12In which phase of its growth cycle will the hair get loosened? AThe growing phase.
34、BThe middle phase. CThe resting phase.DThe sitting phase. 13What is the meaning of the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 3? AKept.BBroken. CRegained.DDeveloped. 14What kind of life events is unlikely to cause hair loss? AGetting a pet to keep you company. BMoving to a newly decorated house. C
35、Getting divorced after yearssuffering. DTaking drugs without your doctorsprescription. 15Why will the doctor perform blood tests when you go to him for advice? ATo strengthen your hair quality.BTo evaluate the conditions of your hair. CTo perform a most suitable operation.DTo work out the root cause
36、 effectively. 二二、七选五阅读、七选五阅读 How to Understand the Mind of an Interviewer Getting inside an interviewers head can be tricky, as their perspective will change according to personality type, professional role, and personal experience.16 Research the company to determine what the interviewer is looking
37、 for. Company culture (work-life balance, atmosphere, etc.) is a great indicator of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates.17You can look for company mission statements for a better understanding of company culture, or quotes from top-level executives, like CEOs, which often set the to
38、ne for company culture. Look up the interviewer when possible.18 This is the perfect chance to look up background information on the interviewer on the companys website. Professional and social media platforms can also help you better know what to expect from an interviewer. 19Many interviewers dete
39、rmine the truthfulness of your resume this way. If you respond with answers that are inconsistent with what you wrote in your resume, many interviewers will interpret it as a red flag. Thus, remember to review the start and end dates of positions listed on your resume and try not to take offense to
40、this kind of fact checking. Identify how the interviewers position will influence expectations. The role of your interviewer usually has an impact on what that person expects from a candidate.An HR representative, for example, will want to know youre a good fit with the company culture and values. A
41、 direct manager, however, would be most interested in your practical ability to do the job. Regardless of their roles, most interviewers will want to know youll make their lives easier. 20 ABe consistent with what you wrote in your resume. BExpect the interviewer to quiz you on your resume. CTherefo
42、re, its not an easy job to understand their mind. DSo try to make a point of addressing this during the interview. E.Usually, youll be informed of your interviewers name before you meet them. F.However, you can research on the interviewer and tailor your answers to stand out. G.In most situations, i
43、nterviewers will expect you to share similar values with the company. 三三、语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The launch of an English translation of Confidence Comes from Effectiveness: A Foreigners Wuhan Diary, 21 (hold) last Friday. The book, first 22 (publish) in Arabic and then in Chines
44、e, tells how the authorAdham Sayed, a Lebanese exchange student in China, 23 (throw) himself into working with Chinese people during the citys lockdown last year. In Sayeds view, Chinas putting the 24 (safe) and health of its people first is the reason fbr winning the battle. His foreign perspective
45、, 25 (globe) vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent narration. He weaves in the concept of a community with a shared future fbr mankind and reveals China 26 a responsible country. It also shows the world how people in Hubei have made great sacrifices fbr China 27 (overcome) the pandemi
46、c. This book, 28original intention was to help people remember the history of the pandemic and to carry forward the spirit, is described as a record of 29 the author saw, heard and thought during the terrible moments of the crisis. 30 (it) English version will play a positive role in telling Chinas
47、story to the world. 2022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1A 2C 3D 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程。 1细节理解题。根据 The Path to Happiness 部分“Duration: June 16, 2021 June 14, 2022”可 知如果 2021 年 10 月你有空，你可以上“幸福之路”课程。故选 A。 2细节理解题。根据 Biotechnology and the Human Good 部分“Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects
48、 for healing the sick and relieving the suffering.”（生物技术为治愈病人和减轻 痛苦提供了令人兴奋和有希望的前景）可知 Biotechnology and the Human Good 研究的是更多 地使用生物技术。故选 C。 3 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities. ”（网络课程为人们提供了大量的学习机会。 试 试哈佛大
49、学的一些人文学科的在线课程）结合四个课程的介绍，可知这四门课程的共同点是 它们属于同一个学科。故选 D。 4B 5B 6A 7C 【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的鲁迪在沙滩上患病哭闹，母亲费尔南 多一筹莫展，大部分路人给予指责，伊恩安慰了鲁迪，扭转了局面，母亲很感激。作者认为 陌生人的善意是伟大的，可以改变一个人的一天。 4 细节理解题。 根据第二段的“My son loves to walk, but he hates to turn around and walk back, we usually try to walk in a circuit to avoid this
50、 but on his favourite walk with the boats we have no choice but to turn back. This will often lead to a meltdown, one which I can normally handle but not for today(我儿子喜欢走路，但他讨厌转身走回去，我们通常尽量走圈避免这种情况，但在他最 喜欢的乘船散步时，我们别无选择，只能转回去。这通常会导致崩溃，我通常可以处理，但 今天无法处理)”可知，重复同一条路导致了鲁迪在海边散步时的崩溃。故选 B 项。 5推理判断题。根据第三段的“Kno
