（2021新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册单元自主综合测试+答案（全册一套打包）.zip

Unit1 Cultural heritage 单元自主综合测试单元自主综合测试 时间：100 分钟满分：120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The people who built Stonehenge in southern England thousands of years ago had wild parties, eating barbecued pigs and breaking pottery. This is according to recent work by archaeologistshistory experts who investigate how human beings lived in the past. Archaeologists digging near Stonehenge last year discovered the remains of a large prehistoric village where they think the builders of the mysterious stone circle used to live. The village is about 4,600 years old, the same age as Stonehenge and as old as the pyramids in Egypt. It is less than two miles from the famous ancient landmark and lies inside a massive manmade circular dirt wall, or “henge”， known as the Durrington Walls. Remains found at the site included jewellery, stone arrowheads, tools made of deer antlers, wooden spears and huge amounts of animal bones and broken pottery. “These finds suggest Stone Age people went to the village at special times of the year to feast and party”， says Mike Parker Pearson from Sheffield University in England. He said many of the pig bones they found had been thrown away half-eaten. He also said the party goers appeared to have shot some of the farm pigs with arrows, possibly as a kind of sport before barbecuing them. An ancient road which led from the village to the River Avon was also found. Here, the experts think, people came after their parties to throw dead relatives in the water so the bodies would be washed downstream to Stonehenge. Parker Pearson believes Stonehenge was like a cemetery where ancient W4 Britons buried the dead and remembered their ancestors. “The theory is that Stonehenge is a kind of spirit home to the ancestors.” The recent discovery of the village within the Durrington Walls shows that Stonehenge didnt stand alone but was part of a much bigger religious site, according to Parker Pearson. People still come to worship and celebrate at Stonehenge today. They meet there when the sun sets on the shortest day of winter and when it rises on the longest day of summer. But the days of barbecuing whole pigs there and throwing family members into the river are a thing of the past. 1What was Stonehenge according to the text? AA village where hundreds of people once lived. BA place that regularly hosted large parties. CA church where local villagers would get married. DA site where dead people were placed or remembered. 2From the text we can infer that the people who came to the village _. Aliked to drink wine Bknew how to hunt Cwere from Egypt Dlived by the River Avon 3What do experts think people did after the village parties? AReturned to live at Stonehenge. BPrayed for good luck in the new year. CHunted farm pigs as a sport. DPut their dead relatives in the river. 4When do people most often go to Stonehenge today? AWhen a new discovery is made. BAt the beginning of summer and winter. COn the longest and shortest days of the year. DWhen they want to have a barbecue. B The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage sites. The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 metres high. The eight-metre-long instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-metre-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground. A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials had designs on tempting this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeball, these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed. Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the erosion of wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from UNESCO. 5How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha? ABy calling for donation. BBy working on the river. CBy asking the government. DBy selling his eyeball. 6Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to _. Amake his temple more famous Bshow respect to the water spirit Cprotect the safety of the local people Dget more people to believe in Buddhism 7Whats the main idea of this passage? ATo introduce the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly. BTo tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built. CTo tell us where the Leshan Giant Buddha is. DTo tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage. 8According to the passage, the Leshan Giant Buddha _. Awas completed when Hai Tong was alive Bdidnt exist now Cplayed a good role in controlling the river Dhas been a World Heritage site for over twenty years C Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then. However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks. Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made. It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10,000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there. Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘) which arent easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries. 9The first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century was _. Aa European Ban American Ca Chinese Da Japanese 10Before Loulan disappeared, _. Athere was no government in that area Bpeople from America and Japan had been there Ca lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen there Dmuch business between the East and the West had taken place there 11What can be inferred from the text? ALoulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there. BWars between the countries made Loulan disappear. CToo many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it. DHow Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us. 12What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now? AIts pretty girls. BIts developing business. CIts mystery. DIts beautiful scenery. D The Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must-visit attractions for all travelers to China. The attraction is located in Xian, in west Chinas Shaanxi Province. Whats special? The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xian. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over a thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same. The best time to visit The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded： National Day holiday (October 17), when it is fully packed. Labour Day holiday (May 13) Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, but its also low season. Travel style: private, group or independent? A private tour means a lot of flexibility and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help our customers to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour. Going with a group you wont get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service. Travelling on your own you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc. 13The Terracotta Army _. Awas discovered by farmers when doing farm work Bis a great underground army buried 1,000 years ago Cwas made of clay with clearly recognized characteristics Dhas all been unearthed since its discovery in 1974 14Which is the least crowded season to visit the Terracotta Army? AAll the year round. BClear winter days. CLabour Day holiday. DNational Day holiday. 15If you want to travel freely with least trouble, you should choose _. Aa family tour Ba tourist group Ctravel on your own Da private tour 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 China is making great efforts to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1,943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4,295. _1_ The newly added sites were reviewed (评审) by more than 130 experts. They spread around Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. _2_ In an interview, the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes. _3_ For example, some are in the north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist. _4_ Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly. The head of the SACH said that people have faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. _5_ He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday. AAll of them need protecting as quickly as possible. BThey also include outstanding modern architecture. CThe SACH has found a total of 4,295 cultural relics. DMany relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction. ECultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development. FWhen talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved. GMoreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions (少数民族地区) 第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用(共三节，满分共三节，满分 40 分分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heritage Education Chinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are _1_ to open for free to the public on the day. There is no _2_ that different kinds of celebrating _3_ across the country will arouse public _4_ of the importance of cultural heritage protection and _5_ the young people to love the fine _6_ culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural _7_. We need to consider seriously the _8_ of the lack of awareness (意识) about cultural heritage protection. _9_， Heritage Education is one of our main approaches (方法). People cannot _10_ value cultural heritage if they do not know _11_ it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years, CHP has _12_ over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, _13_ as schools, government offices, _14_ the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and _15_ of an informative presentation, _16_ by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion. Each attender _17_ limited knowledge of cultural heritage _18_ it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only _19_ to the government. So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome _20_ to educate a wide public on world heritage protection. 1A.advised Bsuggested Cmade Ddesigned 2A.need Bdoubt Cwonder Dreason 3A.parties Bactivities Cactions Dways 4A.awareness Bknowledge Caffairs Dopinion 5A.inform Badvise Cpersuade Dinspire 6A.natural Bmodern Ctraditional Dancient 7A.discoveries Btreasures Crelics Dwonders 8A.harm Brecord Cmeaning Dimportance 9A.So BInstead CAnd DThus 10A.properly Bsimply Ccarefully Dentirely 11A.what Bwhy Chow Dwhen 12A.thought Bread Cinsisted Dpresented 13A.so Bvery Csuch Dquite 14A.as well as Bas much as Cas good as Das long as 15A.consists Bbecomes Clies Dforms 16A.recognized Basked Canswered Dfollowed 17A.of Bwith Cfor Dat 18A.considered Bunderstood Crealized Dconcluded 19A.comes Bstands Cbelongs Dcalls 20A.possibility Bmatter Copportunity Dchance 非选择题部分 第二节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar _1_ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. Whats the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), _2_ were added on Nov. 30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类 非物质文化遗产) by the United Nations (UN). It is a knowledge system and social practice_3_ (form) through peoples observations of the suns ann