（2021新人教版）高中英语选择性必修第一册单词听写和词汇表（全册一套打包）.zip

2019 版（人教版）选择性必修第一册同类话题文章精读 2019 版（人教版）选择性必修第一册同类话题文章精读版（人教版）选择性必修第一册同类话题文章精读 Qian Qihuwinner of 2018 top science award 语法填空：语法填空： Born in 1937 in Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,Qian Qihu, 1._ professor at the Army Engineering University of the Peoples Liberation Army, is a well-known expert in the field of civil our defense engineering. Qian, also 2_academic of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, spent about 60 years researching and improving Chinas defense infrastructure(基础设施 ) 3._nuclear weapons as well as bombs and missiles designed to penetrate underground fortifications. For his_4_(contribute), Qian received Chinas top science award at the National Science and Technology Award Conference 5._(hold)at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Qians military engineering career began in 19546._6_ he entered the PLA Military Institute of Engineering in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. He later studied in the former Soviet Union and returned home in 1965. Qian has received numerous awards for his boundary-pushing engineering projects, 7_(include) all three degrees of the State Science and Technology Progress Awards, Chinas highest honor 2019 版（人教版）选择性必修第一册同类话题文章精读 for technological breakthroughs. In 1992,he 8._(successful) engineered one of the worlds biggest non-nuclear 9_(explode)at that time by setting off around 12,000 metric tons of TNT inside Paotai Mountain in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. The cleared area was used_10_(expand) Zhuhai Jinwan Airport. Qian has been a huge advocate for using underground space for urban development. In 2005, he began building one of the most challenging underwater traffic tunnels in Chinathe Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel under the city of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. The tunne 10, more than 60 meters underwater, 11._(open) to traffic in 2010, and it helped ease traffic congestion. 12._his age, Qian is still on the front lines with his research. He still teaches young engineers and serves as an adviser on major civil projects including the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, 13_longest sea crossing. 1._2._3._ 4_5_6_7_ 8_9_10_ 答案 1.a 2019 版（人教版）选择性必修第一册同类话题文章精读 2. an 3. against 4. contributions 5. held 6.when 7. including 8. successfully 9. explosions 10. to expand 11. opened 12. Despite 13.the 原文：原文： Born in 1937 in Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,Qian Qihu,a professor at the Army Engineering University of the Peoples Liberation Army,is a well-known expert in the field of civil our defense engineering. Qian,also an academic of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,spent about 60 years researching and improving Chinas defense infrastructure(基础设施 ) against nuclear weapons as well as bombs and missiles designed to penetrate underground fortifications.For his contributions,Qian received Chinas top science award at the National 2019 版（人教版）选择性必修第一册同类话题文章精读 Science and Technology Award Conference held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Qians military engineering career began in 1954 when he entered the PLA Military Institute of Engineering in Harbin,Heilongjiang Province.He later studied in the former Soviet Union and returned home in 1965. Qian has received numerous awards for his boundary-pushing engineering projects, including all three degrees of the State Science and Technology Progress Awards,Chinas highest honor for technological breakthroughs. In 1992,he successfully engineered one of the worlds biggest non- nuclear explosions at that time by setting off around 12,000 metric tons of TNT inside Paotai Mountain in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province.The cleared area was used to expand Zhuhai Jinwan Airport. Qian has been a huge advocate for using underground space for urban development.In 2005,he began building one of the most challenging underwater traffic tunnels in Chinathe Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel under the city of Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.The tunnel,lying more than 60 meters underwater,opened to traffic in 2010,and it helped ease traffic congestion. Despite his age,Qian is still on the front lines with his research.He still teaches young engineers and serves as an adviser on major civil projects 2019 版（人教版）选择性必修第一册同类话题文章精读 including the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,the longest sea crossing. 理解诱思理解诱思 1.What do you know about Qian Qihu from the passage? 2.Do you know other famous people who have made great achievements?Please name a few. 答案:1.He is a well-known expert in the fields of civil and defense engineering and received Chinas top science award at the National Science and Technology Award Conference. 2.Jack Ma; Bill Gates; Alexander Fleming; Albert Einstein and so on. 双语翻译 Born in 1937 in Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,Qian Qihu,a professor at the Army Engineering University of the Peoples Liberation Army,is a well-known expert in the field of civil our defense engineering. 钱其虎，1937 年生于江苏昆山，中国人民解放军陆军工程大学教授， 民防工程领域著名专家。 Qian,also an academic of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,spent about 60 years researching and improving Chinas defense infrastructure(基础设施 ) against nuclear weapons as well as bombs and missiles designed to penetrate underground fortifications.For his contributions,Qian received Chinas top science award at the National 2019 版（人教版）选择性必修第一册同类话题文章精读 Science and Technology Award Conference held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 钱学森也是中国工程院的一名学者，他花了大约 60 年的时间研究和 改进中国的国防基础设施，以对抗核武器以及旨在穿透地下的炸弹 和导弹防御工事他的贡献，钱学森获得了中国国家科学最高科学奖 科技奖励大会在北京人民大会堂举行。 Qians military engineering career began in 1954 when he entered the PLA Military Institute of Engineering in Harbin,Heilongjiang Province.He later studied in the former Soviet Union and returned home in 1965. 钱学森的军事工程生涯始于 1954 年，当时他进入黑龙江哈尔滨的解 放军军事工程学院省。他后来在前苏联学习，1965 年回国。 Qian has received numerous awards for his boundary-pushing engineering projects, including all three degrees of the State Science and Technology Progress Awards,Chinas highest honor for technological breakthroughs. 钱学森因其推动边界工程项目获得了众多的奖项，其中包括国家 三级科技进步奖，这是中国技术突破的最高荣誉。 In 1992,he successfully engineered one of the worlds biggest non- nuclear explosions at that time by setting off around 12,000 metric tons of TNT inside Paotai Mountain in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province.The cleared area was used to expand Zhuhai Jinwan Airport. 2019 版（人教版）选择性必修第一册同类话题文章精读 1992 年，他在广东珠海炮台山引爆约 12000 公吨 TNT 炸药，成功 制造了当时世界上最大的非核爆炸之一省珠海金湾机场的扩建利用 了空地。 Qian has been a huge advocate for using underground space for urban development.In 2005,he began building one of the most challenging underwater traffic tunnels in Chinathe Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel under the city of Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.The tunnel,lying more than 60 meters underwater,opened to traffic in 2010,and it helped ease traffic congestion. 钱学森一直大力提倡将地下空间用于城市发展 2005 年，他开始建造 中国最具挑战性的水下交通隧道之一，江苏南京市南京长江隧道省 隧道位于水下 60 多米处，2010 年通车，有助于缓解交通压力拥挤 。 Despite his age,Qian is still on the front lines with his research.He still teaches young engineers and serves as an adviser on major civil projects including the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,the longest sea crossing. 钱学森虽然年纪大了，但仍然和他一起站在第一线研究。他仍然教 授年轻工程师，并担任主要土木工程项目的顾问，包括香港-珠海- 澳门大桥，最长的跨海大桥。 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body language 第一部分：核心词汇听写。第一部分：核心词汇听写。 1._n.交流;相互影响 2._ vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 3._adj.合适的;恰当的 4._相比之下 5._ vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过 6._ vt.表现;表达;说明;证明 7._ n.手势;姿势;姿态 8._vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人 9._vt.使用;应用;雇用 10._ adj. 相同的 11._ vt.把理解(解释)为 vi.vt.口译 12._vi.相异;不同于 13._(与)相比较 14._vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 15._ vi.鞠躬;点头 v.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结 16._推理;推断 17._消除;分解;打破 18._ n.隔阅;障碍 19._adj 假装的;假的;冒充的 20._n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒 21._ adj. 可靠的;可信赖的 22._n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突 23._ n.v.审讯;审判;试验;试用 24._ adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的 25._ adv. 略微;稍微 26._ adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的 27._n.评价;评定 28._vt.评估;评价 29._ adj. 内部的;里面的 30._直起来;整理;收拾整齐 31._v.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等) 32._n. 故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt. 造成(威胁、问题等) 33._ vt.v.( _，_)(使)弯曲;倾 斜;偏向 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 34._ vt.揭示;显示;露出 35._ vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清 36._换句话说;也就是说 37._n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 38._vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n.钩 号 39._n.趋势;倾向 40._ vt.把放低;降低;减少 adj 下面的;下方的;较小的 41._vt.意味着;暗示 42._adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚 43._ vt.占据;占用 44._vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视 45._vt.分散(注意力);使分心 46._ vt.察觉;看待;理解 47._ vi.vt.区分;辨别 48._n.焦虑;担心;害怕 49._ adj. 难堪的;尬的 50._adj. 羞愧;惭愧 51._ adv.只是;仅仅;只不过 52._(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式 邀请 53._vi.vt.费心;麻烦;因操心;麻烦;不便 54._ vi.vt.哭泣;流泪 55._有某种影响;在工作 56._n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触 57._vi.vt.(or:enquire)询问;打听 58._ adv 最终;最后 59._vt.调整;调节 vi,.适应;(使)习惯 60._ vi.干预;介入 61._vi. (对)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应 62._n.组成部分;零件 63._n.语气;腔 答案 1.interaction n.交流;相互影响 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 3.appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的 4.by contrast相比之下 5.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过 6.demonstrate vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明 7.gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态 8.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人 9.employvt.使用;应用;雇用 10.identical adj. 相同的 11.interpret vt.把理解(解释)为 vi.vt.口译 12.differ vi.相异;不同于 13.by comparison(与)相比较 14.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 15.bow vi.鞠躬;点头 v.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结 16.make inferences推理;推断 17.break down消除;分解;打破 18.barrier n.隔阅;障碍 19.fake adj 假装的;假的;冒充的 20.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒 21.reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的 22.incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突 23.trial n.v.审讯;审判;试验;试用 24.slight adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的 25.slightly adv. 略微;稍微 26.nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的 27.assessment n.评价;评定 28.assess vt.评估;评价 29.internal adj. 内部的;里面的 30.straighten up直起来;整理;收拾整齐 31.slump v.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等) 32.pose n. 故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威 胁、问题等) 33.bend vt.v.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向 34.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出 35.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清 36.in other words换句话说;也就是说 37.educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 38.tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 39.tendency n.趋势;倾向 40.lower vt.把放低;降低;减少 adj 下面的;下方的;较小的 41.imply vt.意味着;暗示 42.barely adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚 43.occupy vt.占据;占用 44.stare vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视 45.distract vt.分散(注意力);使分心 46.perceive vt.察觉;看待;理解 47.distinguish vi.vt.区分;辨别 48.anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕 49.embarrassed adj. 难堪的;尬的 50.ashamed adj. 羞愧;惭愧 51.merely adv.只是;仅仅;只不过 52.call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请 53.bother vi.vt.费心;麻烦;因操心;麻烦;不便 54.weep vi.vt.哭泣;流泪 55.at work有某种影响;在工作 56.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触 57.inquire vi.vt.(or:enquire)询问;打听 58.ultimately adv 最终;最后 59.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi,.适应;(使)习惯 60.intervene vi.干预;介入 61.react vi. (对)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应 ponent n.组成部分;零件 63.tone n.语气;腔 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 第二部分：词汇表 1.interaction n.交流;相互影响 2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 3.appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的 4.by contrast相比之下 5.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过 6.demonstrate vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明 7.gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态 8.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人 9.employvt.使用;应用;雇用 10.identical adj. 相同的 11.interpret vt.把理解(解释)为 vi.vt.口译 12.differ vi.相异;不同于 13.by comparison(与)相比较 14.cheek n.面频;脸频 15.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 16.bow vi.鞠躬;点头 v.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结 17.waist n.腰;腰部 18.make inferences推理;推断 19.break down消除;分解;打破 20.barrier n.隔阅;障碍 21.fake adj 假装的;假的;冒充的 22.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒 23.reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的 24.incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突 25.trial n.v.审讯;审判;试验;试用 26.slight adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的 27.slightly adv. 略微;稍微 28.twin adj. 双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 n.生之一;双胞胎之一 29.nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的 30.assessment n.评价;评定 31.assess vt.评估;评价 32.internal adj. 内部的;里面的 33.straighten up直起来;整理;收拾整齐 34.slump v.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等) 35.pose n. 故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 (威胁、问题等) 36.bend vt.v.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向 37.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出 38.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清 39.in other words换句话说;也就是说 40.educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 41.tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号 42.tendency n.趋势;倾向 43.lower vt.把放低;降低;减少 adj 下面的;下方的;较小的 44.imply vt.意味着;暗示 45.barely adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚 46.chin n.下巴 47.occupy vt.占据;占用 48.stare vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视 49.ceiling n.天花板;上限 50.distract vt.分散(注意力);使分心 51.perceive vt.察觉;看待;理解 52.distinguish vi.vt.区分;辨别 53.anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕 54.chest n.胸部;胸 55.embarrassed adj. 难堪的;尬的 56.ashamed adj. 羞愧;惭愧 57.merely adv.只是;仅仅;只不过 58.call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请 59.bother vi.vt.费心;麻烦;因操心;麻烦;不便 60.weep vi.vt.哭泣;流泪 61.at work有某种影响;在工作 62.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触 63.inquire vi.vt.(or:enquire)询问;打听 64.ultimately adv 最终;最后 65.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi,.适应;(使)习惯 66.intervene vi.干预;介入 67.react vi. (对)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应 ponent n.组成部分;零件 69.tone n.语气;腔调;口吻 70.Brazil 巴西(国家名) 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 71.Bulgaria 保加利亚(国家名) 72.Albania 阿尔巴尼亚(国家名) 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 working the land 第一部分：核心词汇听写。第一部分：核心词汇听写。 1._n.杂交植(动)物;合成物; 混合动力车 2._vt.把献(给);把专用于;专心于 3._把用于;献身;致力;专心 4._ n.不足;缺少;短缺 5._vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 6._n.(pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头 7._ vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励 8._ n.产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让 步 9._vt.使相信;使确信;说服 10._ n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的 11._ vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到 12._ adj. 传统的;习惯的 13._vt.授粉;传粉 14._n.假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得 15._ adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 16._vt.(_,_)克服;解决;战胜 17._ vt.vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务) 18._ n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.( _,_) 输出 19._ vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算 20._ adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的 21._ n.消耗;消耗量;消费 22._ vt包括;包含;由组成 23._包括;包含;由组成(或构成) 24._vt.产生;引起 25._n.(动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力 26._n.闲暇;休闲;空闲 27._在内心深处;本质上;实际上 28._n.名望;名誉;名人;名流 29._ vt. 展望;想象 30._n.想象;视力;视野;影像 31._ n.现实;实际情况;事实 32._adj 含盐的;成的 33._ adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的 34._ n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 35._adj. 与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品 36._ n.味道;特点;特色 37._ n.肥料 38._adj. 营养(物)的 39._adj 有营养的;营养丰富的 40._n.营养;滋养 41._ vt.减轻;缓解 42._ n.贫穷;贫困 43._ adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的 44._n.杀虫剂;除害药物 45._a.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 46._相应地;转而;依次;轮流 47._vt.vi.消化 v.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘 48._ adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的 49._ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的 50._ n.食品杂货店;pl.食品杂货 51._ n.例子;实例;事例 52._例如;比如 53._n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度) 54._adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地 55._ n.方面;层面 答案 56.hybrid n.杂交植(动)物;合成物; 混合动力车 57.devote vt.把献(给);把专用于;专心于 58.devote.to把用于;献身;致力;专心 59.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺 60.tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 61.crisis n.(pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头 62.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励 63.yield n.产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步 64.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服 65.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的 66.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到 67.conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的 68.pollinate vt.授粉;传粉 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 69.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得 70.intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 71.overcome vt.( overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜 72.expand vt.vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务) 73.output n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.( output,output)输出 74.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算 75.domestic adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的 76.consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费 prise vt包括;包含;由组成 78.be comprised of包括;包含;由组成(或构成) 79.generate vt.产生;引起 80.strain n.(动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力 81.ensure n.闲暇;休闲;空闲 82.deep down在内心深处;本质上;实际上 83.celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流 84.envision vt. 展望;想象 85.vision n.想象;视力;视野;影像 86.reality n.现实;实际情况;事实 87.salty adj 含盐的;成的 88.urban adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的 89.extension n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机 90.chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品 91.flavor n.味道;特点;特色 92.fertilizer n.肥料 93.nutritional adj. 营养(物)的 94.nutritious adj 有营养的;营养丰富的 95.nutrition n.营养;滋养 96.alleviate vt.减轻;缓解 97.poverty n.贫穷;贫困 98.organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的 99.pesticide n.杀虫剂;除害药物 100.widespread a.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 101.in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流 102.digest vt.vi.消化 v.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘 103.essential adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的 104.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的 105.grocery n.食品杂货店;pl.食品杂货 106.instance n.例子;实例;事例 新教材人教版选择性必修词汇听写 107.for instance例如;比如 108.depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度) 109.entirely adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地 110.aspect n.方面;层面 第二部分：词汇表 Unit 5 111.hybrid n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车 112.devote vt.把献(给);把专用于;专心于 113.devote.to把用于;献身;致力;专心 114.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺 115.tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 116.crisis n.(pl. crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头 117.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励 118.yield n.产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步