1、第 1 页 共 12 页 【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 2 单元测试卷 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 1.The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry ma
2、y be a thing of the past. The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his car
3、eer as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with t
4、ravelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothe
5、s are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from
6、jeans to smelly socks! Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy
7、 to store when its not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 1.What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack? A.His job requirements.B.His career as a lawyer. C.His int
8、erest in invention.D.His personal experience. 2.Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? A.Clothes couldnt be washed well.B.The invention was not so convenient. C.The bag was not beautiful and fashionable.D.The cost of the invention was very high. 3.It can be inferred that the impr
9、oved Scrubba Wash Pack _. A.turns to be not environmentally friendlier B.will replace the traditional washing machines C.will be widely used by more travelers in the future D.can encourage all people to travel a long distance 第 2 页 共 12 页 Camping has a long history in Australia. The country has a lo
10、ng history about it, which is a way of life for people in that country. Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country, we must take care to remember it. There is a long tradition. When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune, many c
11、ould not afford to stay in a hotel and nor would there have been enough, so they all brought tents (帐篷) and set them up next to their little goldfield. Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents. And it seems to have stayed with us a
12、ll the way to modern Australia. In summer, the nations camping grounds are packed (挤满) with families on holidays. It is a great experience for a kid to lie in a tent where he or she can hear all the sounds of nature. Its a place where they can learn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in
13、 the water, which they will use for their whole lives. Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back. Now there are all kinds of equipment to take with you, from solar panels (太阳能板) for your electric razor (电动剃须刀) to an out
14、door shower. In fact, many campsites you see around the country are so decorated that you have to wonder why they are bothered to leave the house at all. 1. What does the underlined word it in the first paragraph refer to? A. Australia.B. Tradition.C. Camping.D. Fortune. 2. The second paragraph main
15、ly tells us about _. A. the history of camping in Australia B. what the first settlers did in Australia C. the hotel situations in Australia D. Australians modern way of life 3. What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes? A. To go fishing.B. To make tents by themselves. C. To go camping.D. T
16、o listen to nature. 4. We can learn from the passage that _. A. solar panels are necessary for camping B. things have changed a lot about camping C. there are lots of goldfields in Australia D. Camping has already died out nowadays 第 3 页 共 12 页 The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的)
17、closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the worlds highest mountain was permanently closed due to heavy pollution and caused a universal misunderstanding. Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up
18、 in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the worlds weakest ecosystems (生态系统). Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As
19、 for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitu
20、de of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the numb
21、er of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300. Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local
22、 poverty relief, mountaineering and education, said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot. 1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words went viral in Paragraph 2? A. Spread wild.B. Blocked out. C. Gave away.D. Shot up. 2. What can we learn according to Kelsangs words a
23、bout the national nature reserve? A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp. B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp. C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days. D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone. 3. Why did the government carry
24、out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above? A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers. B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth. C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims. D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma. 第 4 页 共 12 页 4. How many people are involve
25、d in the cleaning up activities at present? A.300.B.1,000.C.85.D.1,085. Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-y
26、ear trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new peopl
27、e. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year- old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America. His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovers that
28、 she likes Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever e
29、lse they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead. The Smiths will continue to head east for the
30、next six months. 1. In what way is the Smith familys trip different from many others according to Paragraph 1? A.They take their children on vacation. B.They travel around the world for a year with children. C.They travel during school breaks. D.They travel for a few weeks with children. 2.What does
31、 Tyler find interesting during the trip? A.Living in Africa. B.Lifestyles in America. C.Having Thai food. D.Learning about the people they have met. 3.Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths preparation for the trip? A.They left their jobs. B.It took the Smith family a year. C.They sold
32、their house and cars. D.They put lightweight clothing in small bags. 4.What does the underlined word those in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The small bags they carry. B.The memories of the family. 第 5 页 共 12 页 C.The things on her back. D.The things back home. 二、七选五二、七选五 Here are some top tips for world tr
33、avellers. Travel light. _ Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment. _ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. Its a good idea to make a photocopy(
34、复印件) of your passport and travel documents. Transport sense. Dont let go of your bags on the train. _ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit. Many foreigners pay too much money
35、because they take unofficial taxis. Keep clean. Its a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). _ _ You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their hab
36、its and behavior a bit strange, you shouldnt show your feelings. Remember, youre their guest. A. Be polite. B. Keep your documents safe. C. You should carry a spare bag. D. You dont want to smell bad! E. Keep them with you at all times. F. Make sure your bag isnt too heavy. G. Its a good idea to wea
37、r clothes similar to the local people. 三、完形填空（三、完形填空（15 空）空） My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person Ive ever met. He has the ability to 1 positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets 2 at students. Once I met some 3 because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to
38、 be doing great in every way. Hopelessness 4 me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all 5 when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept 6 me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with 7 and power. 第 6 页 共 12 页 A few weeks ago, everyone in my class
39、 was feeling a bit 8 because of a bad day at school. But things got 9 after a close of Mr. Bushs class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 10 a half-full glass of water. He then said, Class, the point of view in which you look at things will 11 your feelings. Like this glass of water; some peo
40、ple see it and think What! Only half a glass of water. How 12 I am. Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me! It all is in the 13 you think. Mr. Bushs 14 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 15 . I will always remember him. 1. A. pass onB. apply for
41、C. consist ofD. give up 2. A. strictB. patientC. madD. curious 3. A. friendsB. needsC. realitiesD. difficulties 4. A. drownedB. resistedC. curedD. relaxed 5. A. happenedB. changedC. solvedD. included 6. A. forgivingB. calmingC. encouragingD. calling 7. A. sunshineB. fearC. surpriseD. disappointment
42、8. A. cheerfulB. downC. eagerD. afraid 9. A. warmerB. higherC. betterD. happier 10. A. servedB. filledC. boughtD. showed 11. A. hurtB. care aboutC. give awayD. affect 12. A. pleasedB. unfortunateC. brightD. perfect 13. A. wayB. directionC. endD. past 14. A. differentB. optimisticC. specialD. importa
43、nt 15. A. proudB. carefulC. lonelyD. hopeful 四、语法填空四、语法填空 This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a _(beauty) village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was a unique image of this water countrythe stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairytales to me. However, _ impressed
44、 me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help _ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. Suddenly, my heart was filled with _ (warm). I shared the photo and my _
45、(believe) experience with my friends. They were _ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _ (step) on accidentally by strangers. According to a recent survey _ (ma
46、ke) in the November 2019 Jiang Xi News: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent dont look forward to _ (talk) to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship _ them and their neighbours is just so-so, or even bad. 第 7 页 共 12 页 五、书面表达五、书面表达 寒假将至, 班级
47、里很多同学都打算去海南度假。你们班就选择何种交通方式进行了一次调 查。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 客观地介绍调查情况, 并阐述你自己的观点。 60%的同学选择坐飞机1.速度快;2.环境舒适, 服务周到。 40%的同学选择坐火车1.价格便宜;2.能观赏沿途的风景。 注意:1.词数 80 左右; 2.开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 The winter vacation approaching, there has been a heated discussion about the means of transport, by which we like to travel to Hainan.
48、Opinions are divided on this problem._ _ _ 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wande
49、red aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she si
50、ghed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles? Oh, yes but I dont have money on me she replied. Thats nothing. Ill treat you today, said the man. Come in. The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attra
