1、Grammar 定语从句 (3) 介词结构的定语从句介词结构的定语从句 The Attributive Clause (3) 1. 介词位置：介词位置：关系代词充当介词的宾关系代词充当介词的宾 语时，一般情况下，介词可前置语时，一般情况下，介词可前置 或后置。或后置。 1) Do you want a friend _ you could tell everything to, ? =Do you want a friend to _ you could tell everything, ? 介词介词 +which/whom/whose (whom/who/that) whom 2) This
2、 is the factory _ I once worked in. =This is the factory in_ I once worked. =This is the factory _ I once worked. 有些介词更适合前置。如有些介词更适合前置。如: where which (that/which) 3) I remember the day/year_ which the war began. =I remember the day/year _ the war began. 4) The USA is a large country _ which many dif
3、ferent dialects are spoken. =The USA is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken. on/in when in where 如定语从句中谓语为如定语从句中谓语为短语动词短语动词, 如如look for, listen to, look at, take care of, break into, care about 其介其介 词不能提前。如：词不能提前。如： 1) The boy _ she is taking care of is an orphan（孤（孤 儿）儿）. 2) Did yo
4、u find the book _ you were looking for? (who/whom/that) (which/that) 2. “prep.(介词介词)+which/whom/whose” 类型类型 1) prep. + which/whom Written Chinese has also become an imprtant means_ _ Chinas present is connected with its past. by which lWe went down the street, _ we found the hospital. A. at the end
5、of which B. at the end of it C. and at the end of which D. at the end of whom 2) prep. + whose + n. This is the manager _ my father works. A. whose company B. which company C. in whose company D. in which company A djjjd lThe students climbed up the hill, _they made camp and had a picnic. A. on whos
6、e top B. on the top of which C. and on the top of it D. and on its top 3) the +n.+ of which/whom =whose +n. l The house _ was damaged has been repaired. A. the window of which B. of which the window C. whose window D. the window of it lThere are in this class 20 students, _ are different. l A. whose
7、 backgrounds l B. the backgrounds of whom l C. of whom the backgrounds l D. the backgrounds of whose 4) one/two/three some/a few/several many/much all/both/each most/half none/neither two-thirds /% the largest/larger. the first/second. n. of whom/which Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all
8、 of _ agreed that it was the best one this year. =Your speech was heard by a group of judges, and all of _ agreed that it was the best one this year. =Your speech was heard by a group of judges. All of _ agreed that it was the best one this year. whom them them He wrote a lot of novels, most of _ we
9、re translated into foreign languages. =He wrote a lot of novels, and most of _ were translated into foreign languages. =He wrote a lot of novels. Most of _ were translated into foreign languages. China has thousands of islands, the largest of _ is Taiwan. =China has thousands of islands, and the lar
10、gest of _ is Taiwan. =China has thousands of islands. The largest of _ is Taiwan. = China has thousands of islands, of _ Taiwan is the largest. 5) at/during/by/on which time in which place/city/ country in which case for which reason which advice/fact/idea Call again at 11, by which time the meeting
11、 should be over. The postman comes at 6.30 in the morning, at which time I am usually fast asleep. Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French. He may have missed the train, in which case she wont arrive for another hour. I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I a
12、pologize. He was born in Chicago, in which city he died. We told him to see the doctor, which advice he took. 3. “prep.(介词介词)+which/whom/whose” 结构中的介词的选择结构中的介词的选择 1) 主要根据主要根据介词与介词与从句的谓语从句的谓语构成固构成固 定搭配来确定。定搭配来确定。 l His new car, _ which he paid $70,000, has already had to be repaired. for lHis new car
13、, _ which he spent $70,000, has already had to be repaired He was generous with his time, _ which I was grateful. 2) 主要根据介词主要根据介词 、先行词与从句谓、先行词与从句谓 语的关系来确定语的关系来确定 on for lThis is the factory _which I once worked. lThis is the farm _which I once worked. lThis is the factory/farm _ which I told you on
14、the phone the other day. in on about lI need to buy a new pair of glasses, _which I will see more clearly. lI broke my glasses, _ which I cant see clearly. with without l However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way (_ _) people speak. l We first broke the law in a way _ wa
15、s peaceful. l In 1770 the room was completed the way (_) she wanted.、 that/in which that/which that/which 1. The parts of town _ _ they had to live were decided by white people. 2. We were put into a position _ _ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.I 3. The teache
16、r _ _ you are waiting is coming. 1. Fill in each blank 4. The girl _ _ my father was talking at the school gate is my elder sister. 5. The school _ _ I was sent was very large. 6. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. 7. He is telling a story of Lei Feng, _ _ e
17、very one of us is proud. 8. The author _ _ all of us are familiar will visit our company. 9. 14. Do you think one should stay faithful to the person _ _ one is married? 10. His mother had ten children, _ _ he was the oldest. 11. I have many books, some _ _ are on chemistry. 12. This factory produces
18、 half a million pairs a year, _ 80 % are sold abroad. 13. There were a lot of young people at the party, nearly half _ _ I did not know. 14. Hes written a book the name _ _ Ive completely forgotten. 15. Harry was clever, diligent and willing to help others, _ _ he was often praised by the teacher. 1
19、6. We had a meeting the purpose _ _ was completely unclear. 17.He mentioned a book the title _ _ I cant remember now. 18. The police arrived, _ _ the situation became calmer. 19. He was educated at the local grammar school, _ _ he went on to Cambridge. 20. I cant remember the age _ _ I won the prize
20、.31. 21.Were living in an age _ _ many things are done on computer20. 22. Jack Mill, _ _ house I spent a pleasant weekend, is one of my new friends. 23. Michel Croz, _ _ help Whymper climbed the Matterhorn, was one of the first of the professional (专业的专业的) guides. 24. James Russell is a man _ _ I ha
21、ve the greatest respect. in whose with whose 25. The theme park _ _ you are probably (很可能很可能) most familiar is Disneyland. 26. Shes married to a physicist _ _ you may have heard; his names Valentine Burroughs. 27. The English play _ _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. 28.
22、Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, _ _ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 29. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, _ _ they are paid in cash. 30. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most _ _ wa
23、s based loosely on the Beatles. 31. However, after a year or so _ _ they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 32. They produced a new record in 1996, _ _ they celebrated their former time as a real band. 33.They may start as a g
24、roup of high-school students, _ _ practising their music in some- ones house is the first step to fame. 34. Students _ _ English is a second language should consider taking the course (课程课程). 35. The speed _ _ light travels is 300,000 km per second. 36. This is the pen _ _ I wrote letters home. 37.
25、The ten yuan _ _ I bought the book was borrowed from my friend. 38. The train _ _ I was travelling was late. 39. They hired two boats _ _ they came. 40. The computer has changed the way _ _ people work. 41. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways _ _ cultures have developed. 42. You c
26、an do the job (in) any way _ you like. 43. That is a beautiful campus (校园校园) _ _ I made a lot of dreams. 44.There are occasions _ _ one must yield (屈服屈服). 45.He was one of those early scientists _ _ eyes everything in the world could be expressed with equaltions (方程式方程式). 46. Prince Albert, _ _ my A
27、unt Ariadne is a distant cousin by marriage, comes to see us sometimes. 47. Universal Agroplastics (环球农用塑环球农用塑 料制品公司料制品公司), _ _ Max Harrison was until recently the chairman (主席主席), has made loss of three million pounds this year. 48. So far there has been no news about _ he is out of danger. 1. Have
28、 you seen the girl _? A. whom I told you B. I told you about C. that I told D. I told you about her 2. He is a man of rich experience, _ much can be learned. A. about which B. about whom C. in which D. from whom 2. Make choices 3. Fortunately we had a map , _ we would have got lost. A. in which B. o
29、f which C. without it D. without which 4. My family climbed up the hill, _ we had a picnic. A. on its top B. on the top of which C. on the top D. on the top of it 5. The library announced a gift of 44 letters , _ _ 43 are in the handwriting of Abraham Lincoln. A. in which B. of which C. to which D.
30、among them. 6. Chaplin, _ had once been very hard, was a success as an actor. A. for whose life B. to whom life C. for whom life D. to whose life 7. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 8. They found a strange book, parts of _ were diffic
31、ult to understand. A. it B. which C. that D. what 9. She spent all evening talking about her latest book, _ us had ever heard of. A. none of which B. which none of C. of which none of D. of which none 10. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _ effects he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. wh
32、at 11. Some English words are not always spelled _. A. the way which they sound B. the way that sounds C. as they are sound D. the way they sound 12. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. them B. those C. that D. which 13. Recently I bought an an
33、cient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 15. In fact, it has one-third of the worlds total fresh water, and much of _ is in the Great Lakes. A. which B. it C. that D. them 16. There were signs and ads in French, but some of _
34、had English words in smaller letters. A. them B. which C. it D. whom 17. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and _, English began to be spoken in many other countries. A. because of that B. because C. because of which D. because that A 18.T
35、he man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which Every December the radio station in my city makes a program _ _ all the poor children can send letters asking for some Christmas presents. One day, as
36、I was listening to the radio, I felt that I had to do something. I told my idea to four of my best friends, 练一练：语法填空练一练：语法填空 （一）（一） all _ _ agreed to help a poor child. After several days, we finally learned about a letter from a little child called Juan Sanchez, _ _ he asked for some blankets and s
37、ome clothes. In his letter he also wanted somebody to help his father fix the house because it was in bad condition. We told the radio station that we wanted to help that child. After that, we started to think about how to collect all the money _ _ we could buy all that Juan needed. After 5 days, we
38、 collected much money, some _ _ we used to buy many things for Juan. We also bought some toys as a little surprise for Juan. Finally, on December 22 the radio station gave a party _ _ all the children who asked for help were invited and all those helping these children. In the party we met Juan. Fir
39、st, we played some games with him, _ _, we gave Juan the presents and also the surprise we had for him. He was very excited and happy, so were my friends and I. That day was one of the most meaningful days in my life, _ _ I learned something important. Giving help to those in need is also one of the
40、 things _ _ Im very proud in my life because this makes you feel good and also makes the persons who you are helping happy. I am going to keep doing that all my life! Every December the radio station in my city makes a program _ _ all the poor children can send letters asking for some Christmas pres
41、ents. One day, as I was listening to the radio, I felt that I had to do something. I told my idea to four of my best friends, 练一练：语法填空练一练：语法填空 （一）（一） all _ _ agreed to help a poor child. After several days, we finally learned about a letter from a little child called Juan Sanchez, _ _ he asked for s
42、ome blankets and some clothes. In his letter he also wanted somebody to help his father fix the house because it was in bad condition. We told the radio station that we wanted to help that child. After that, we started to think about how to collect all the money _ _ we could buy all that Juan needed
43、. After 5 days, we collected much money, some _ _ we used to buy many things for Juan. We also bought some toys as a little surprise for Juan. Finally, on December 22 the radio station gave a party _ _ all the children who asked for help were invited and all those helping these children. In the part
44、y we met Juan. First, we played some games with him, _ _, we gave Juan the presents and also the surprise we had for him. He was very excited and happy, so were my friends and I. That day was one of the most meaningful days in my life, _ _ I learned something important. Giving help to those in need
45、is also one of the things_ _ Im very proud in my life because this makes you feel good and also makes the persons who you are helping happy. I am going to keep doing that all my life! I think a good friend is a person _ _ I can depend. He or she is not only someone _ _ I can share everything, but al
46、so someone _ _ I can turn for help when in trouble. Since my child-hood, Mark has been one of my best friends, _ _ help Ive been overcoming one difficulty 练一练：语法填空练一练：语法填空 （二）（二） after another in my studies and life, so I like him very much. Mark was born in a poor family in the country _ _ all the
47、children were brought up to be independent and honest. His most important qualities, _ _ Ive always thought highly, are his diligence (勤奋勤奋) and honesty. Mark and I went through a very hard but happy period, _ _ we went to school and went swimming in the river together. Mark and I went to a local hi
48、gh school, _ _ he went on to a famous university. He was a university student from 1999 to 2003, _ _ he studied very hard and participated in various activities. For example, he told me that the English play _ _ he played a key role at the New Years party was great success. Now Mark has become a ric
49、h businessman. Last year, our hometown was struck by floods, _ _ effects the people are still suffering. Mark has donated much money to help those in need. Its reported that two schools, both _ _ Mark is helping to build, will open next year. I think a good friend is a person _ _ I can depend. He or
50、 she is not only someone _ _ I can share everything, but also someone _ _ I can turn for help when in trouble. Since my child-hood, Mark has been one of my best friends, _ _ help Ive been overcoming one difficulty 练一练：语法填空练一练：语法填空 （二）（二） after another in my studies and life, so I like him very much.
