1、Basic sentence structures Grammar 谓语谓语 主语主语 表语表语 宾语宾语 间接宾语间接宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 直接宾语直接宾语 状语状语 S (subject) V (verb) O (object) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) P (predicative) A (adverbial) C (object complement) S(subject) 主语主语 Analyze Analyze the sentence structures.Activity 2: A thousand- mile jou
2、rney begins with the first step. - Laozi Han Jing is not quite outgoing. Everyone is kind and friendly in her class. AnalyzeAnalyze the sentence structures. V(verb) 谓语谓语 Han Jing missed her friends and parents. She made a new friend during the break. Activity 2: AnalyzeAnalyze the sentence structure
3、s. O(object) 宾语宾语 She never forget the first day at senior high school. Teachers told them funny stories during the class. Activity 2: IODO AnalyzeAnalyze the sentence structures. 表语是说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的句子成分。 P(predicative) 表语表语 Han Jing felt a little bit anxious. The first maths class at senior high sc
4、hool was difficult. Activity 2: AnalyzeAnalyze the sentence structures. O(object) 宾语宾语 P(predicativ e) 表语表语 vs Activity 2: Her new school is really beautiful. Her new school has a wonderful environment. O(object) 宾语宾语 P(predicativ e) 表语表语 Whats the difference between object and predicative? 常见的常见的系动
5、词系动词： be动词类：动词类：am, is , are , was, were 表示变化类：表示变化类：become, get, turn, grow, go 感官动词类：感官动词类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 表示保持类：表示保持类：remain, stay, keep My book is on the desk. Children grow wiser as they grow. His voice sounded strange on the phone. He kept all the money in the bank. AnalyzeAnal
6、yze the sentence structures. 补充说明主语的行为对宾语宾语造成的结果结果。 C (object complement) 宾语补足语宾语补足语 Activity 2: She found most of her classmates friendly and helpful. The teacher encourages them to speak more English. Spring is coming. Leaves turn green. Cows eat grass. The spring gives us a warm hug. I will make
7、the beauty stay in my mind forever. 主语主语 谓语谓语 主语主语 主语主语 主语主语 主语主语 系动词系动词 谓语谓语 谓语谓语 谓语谓语 表语表语 宾语宾语 间接间接 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语宾语 直接宾语直接宾语 Read this poem and recognize the sentence types. English words or word groups can be basically organized into five sentence types according to their grammatical functio
8、ns: subject(主语主语), verb(谓语谓语), object(宾语宾语), predicative(表语表语)。 SV IO DO SVOC 1. 主主+谓谓(不及物动词不及物动词) SV 2. 主主+谓谓(系动词系动词)+表语表语 SVP 3. 主主+谓谓(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语 SVO 4. 主主+谓谓(及物动词及物动词)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 5. 主主+谓谓(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 All of us laughed! I miss my grandma. The teacher was kind and friendly.
9、 He told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. Read and point out their sentence types. 主语主语+谓语谓语 (SV) 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 (SVO) 主语主语+谓语谓语+表语表语 (SVP) 主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 (SV IO DO) 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 (SVOC) 1. I found the book . 2. I found the book ea
10、sy. 3. He got himself into trouble. 4. He got her a splendid present. 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？ 5. Things change. 6. Mr. Tunrner is an artist. 7. The girl dances . 8. I will tell you a good news. 主语主语+谓语谓语 主语主语
11、+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 主语主语+谓语谓语 判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？ Read the sentences and analyse the structures. 1. The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city. 2. We must act. 3. The maths homework looks easy. 4. The teacher found the classroom empty. SVA SV SVP SVOC P6
12、 2 5. My mum bought me a new dictionary. 6. There is an English Corner at our school. SVIO DO There be 句型句型 1. That dream has come true! 2. Tim and his classmates are living on a ship! 3. They also learn about ships and the sea. SV S V S V A O P6 3 4. Tim writes his parents an email every week and t
13、ells them what happened on the ship. 5. Theres always something exciting to do. 6. Studying and doing homework seem much more fun. S VIODO V O There be 句型句型 SV P C 并列句并列句 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型: 1. SV 2. SVP 3. SVO 4. SV IO DO 5. SVOC 6. there be 句型句型 1. 现在的中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。现在的中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。 Nowadays aft
14、er-class activities _ _. 2. 我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。 We havent decided _. 3. 奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。 Granny _ last night. 4. 每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。 Every morning we hear him _. more and more popular in high schools when to discuss the problem again told me a very i
15、nteresting story read English aloud SVP SVO SV IO DO SVOC . Try to finish the sentences and then analyse their structures . are becoming 1. 我将要告诉你有关我的家乡的一些事情。我将要告诉你有关我的家乡的一些事情。 2. 它是一个供人们居住的美丽的地方。它是一个供人们居住的美丽的地方。 Ill tell you something about my hometown. It is a beautiful place for people to live in
16、. .Translate the sentences and then analyse the structures.SV IO DO SVOC 3. 但是像污染这样的新问题正变得越来但是像污染这样的新问题正变得越来 越严重。越严重。 4. 这种发展应该使人们越来越幸福。这种发展应该使人们越来越幸福。 The development should make people happier and happier. But new problems, such as pollution, are becoming more and more serious. SVP SVOC T T NKSNKS HAHA
