1、1 中考英语时态复习教案中考英语时态复习教案 教学目标教学目标: : 复习初中英语八种时态并且熟练运用到习题当中复习初中英语八种时态并且熟练运用到习题当中 教学重点教学重点: : 八种时态的熟练运用八种时态的熟练运用 教学难点教学难点: : 八种时态的熟练运用八种时态的熟练运用 教学步骤教学步骤: : Step1Step1. . GreetingGreeting Step2Step2. . RevisionRevision 一、一、一般现在时:一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:时间状语:oftenoft
2、en,usuallyusually,alwaysalways,sometimessometimes,everyevery weekweek(dayday, yearyear,monthmonth ) ,onceonce a a weekweek,onon sundayssundays,etcetc 基本结构:基本结构:bebe 动词;动词;行为动词行为动词 否定形式否定形式: amam isis areare notnot;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动此时态的谓语动词若为行为动 词,则在其前加词,则在其前加 dontdont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesntd
3、oesnt,同时还原,同时还原 行为动词。行为动词。 一般疑问句一般疑问句:把把 bebe 动词放于句首动词放于句首;用助动词用助动词 dodo 提问提问,如主语为第如主语为第 三人称单数,则用三人称单数,则用 doesdoes,同时,还原行为动词。,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时:二、一般过去时: 概念概念: 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 过去习惯性过去习惯性、 经常性的动作经常性的动作、 行为。行为。 时间状语:时间状语:agoago,yesterdayyesterday,thethe dayday beforebefore yesterdayyes
4、terday,lastlast weekweek (yearyear,nightnight,monthmonth ) ,inin 19891989,justjust nownow,atat thethe ageage ofof 5 5,oneone dayday, longlong longlong agoago,onceonce uponupon a a timetime,etcetc 基本结构:基本结构:bebe 动词;动词;行为动词行为动词 否定形式:否定形式: waswaswerewere notnot;在行为动词前加在行为动词前加 didntdidnt,同时还,同时还 原行为动词。原
5、行为动词。 一般疑问句一般疑问句:waswas 或或 werewere 放在句首放在句首;用助动词用助动词 dodo 的过去式的过去式 diddid 提提 问,同时还原行为动词。问,同时还原行为动词。 2 三、现在进行时:三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:时间状语:nownow,atat thisthis timetime,thesethese daysdays,etcetc 基本结构:基本结构:amamisisareare doingdoing 否定形式:否定形式:amamisisareare notno
6、tdoingdoing 一般疑问句:把一般疑问句:把 bebe 动词放在句首动词放在句首 四、过去进行时:四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:时间状语:atat thisthis timetime yesterdayyesterday,atat thatthat timetime 或以或以 whenwhen 引导的引导的 谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:基本结构:waswaswerewere doingdoing 否定形式:否定形式:
7、waswaswerewere notnotdoingdoing 一般疑问句:把一般疑问句:把 waswas 或或 werewere 放在句首放在句首 五、现在完成时:五、现在完成时: 概念概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去或从过去 已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语时间状语: recentlyrecently, latelylately, sincesince , forfor , inin thethe pastpast fewfew yearsyears, etcetc 基
8、本结构:基本结构:havehavehashas donedone 否定形式:否定形式:havehavehashas notnotdonedone 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:havehavehashas 放于句首放于句首 3 六、过去完成时:六、过去完成时: 概念概念:以过去某一时间为标准以过去某一时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去或在过去 某动作之前完成的行为,即某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去过去的过去” 。 时间状语时间状语:beforebefore,byby thethe endend ofof lastlast yearyear(termterm,
9、monthmonth ) ,etcetc 基本结构:基本结构:hadhad donedone 否定形式:否定形式:hadhad notnotdonedone 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:hadhad 放于句首放于句首 七、一般将来时:七、一般将来时: 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语时间状语:tomorrowtomorrow,nextnext dayday(weekweek,monthmonth,yearyear ) ,soonsoon,inin a a fewfew minutesminutes,
10、byby ,thethe dayday afterafter tomorrowtomorrow,etcetc 基本结构:基本结构:amamisisarearegoinggoing toto dodo;willwillshallshalldodo 否定形式:否定形式:amamisisareare notnotgoinggoing toto dodo; willwillshallshall notnotdodo 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:bebe 放于句首;放于句首; willwillshallshall 提到句首提到句首 八、过去将来时:八、过去将来时: 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常
11、用于宾语从句中。概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语:时间状语:thethe nextnext dayday(morningmorning,yearyear ) ,thethe followingfollowing monthmonth (weekweek ) ,etcetc 基本结构:基本结构:waswaswereweregoinggoing toto dodo; wouldwouldshouldshould dodo 否定形式:否定形式:waswaswerewerenotnotgoinggoing toto dodo;wouldwouldshouldshou
12、ld notnotdodo 4 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:waswas 或或 werewere 放于句首;放于句首;wouldwouldshouldshould 提到句首提到句首 Step3Step3 PracticePractice 自测练习题自测练习题 1.Sorry,I_to1.Sorry,I_to helphelp youyou atat ten.Iten.I waswas busybusy atat thethe moment.moment. A.wontA.wont comecomeB.cantB.cant comecome C.didntC.didnt comecomeD.shou
13、ldntD.shouldnt comecome 2.He_this2.He_this penpen forfor fivefive years.He_ityears.He_it inin 1997.1997. A.hasA.has bought,bought.bought,bought.B.bought,boughtB.bought,bought C.hasC.has kept,haskept,has boughtboughtD.hasD.has had,boughthad,bought 3.She_the3.She_the flowersflowers inin thethe gardeng
14、arden whenwhen I_toI_to seesee herher yesterday.yesterday. A.wateredA.watered,wentwentB.wasB.was wateringwatering, wentwent C.wateredC.watered,waswas goinggoingD.wasD.was wateringwatering,waswas goinggoing 4.I4.I dondon tt knowknow ifif mymy friend_.Iffriend_.If hehe _,Ill_,Ill letlet youyou know.kn
15、ow. A.comes,comesA.comes,comesB.comes,B.comes, willwill comecome C.willC.will come,comescome,comesD.willD.will come,willcome,will comecome 5.John5.John saidsaid he_he_ supper.Hesupper.He waswas quitequite full.full. A.hadA.had hadhadB.wasB.was havinghavingC.hadC.hadD.hasD.has eateneaten 6.There_two6
16、.There_two partiesparties nextnext week.week. A.areA.are goinggoing toto bebeB.areB.are goinggoing toto havehave C.isC.is goinggoing toto bebeD.willD.will havehave 5 7.It_107.It_10 yearsyears sincesince I_here.I_here. A.is,comeA.is,comeB.is,haveB.is,have comecome C.was,cameC.was,cameD.is,cameD.is,ca
17、me 8.-Kate8.-Kate likeslikes eatingeating chocolate.chocolate. -_.-_. Look,Look, sheshe isis eating.(2003eating.(2003 十堰市十堰市) ) A.SoA.So LucyLucy doesdoesB.SoB.So doesdoes LucyLucy C.SoC.So theythey dodoD.SoD.So dodo theythey 9.Kate_to9.Kate_to bedbed untiluntil herher mother_back.mother_back. A.won
18、tA.wont go,comego,comeB.hadntB.hadnt gone,gone, camecame C.went,cameC.went,cameD.didntD.didnt go,camego,came 10.His10.His brother_frombrother_from homehome forfor a a longlong time.time. A.hasA.has leftleftB.hasB.has beenbeen awayaway C.leftC.leftD.willD.will leaveleave 11.-Lucy,_you_your11.-Lucy,_y
19、ou_your ticket?ticket? -Not-Not yet.yet. (2003(2003 河北省河北省) ) A.did;findA.did;findB.have;foundB.have;foundC.has;foundC.has;found D.do;findD.do;find 12.-_to12.-_to thethe UnitedUnited States?States?(20032003 安徽)安徽) -No,never,but-No,never,but I I wentwent toto CanadaCanada a a fewfew yearsyears ago.ag
20、o. A.HaveA.Have youyou beenbeenB.HaveB.Have youyou gonegone C.DidC.Did youyou gogoD.HaveD.Have youyou wentwent 13.The13.The manman whowho livedlived onon thethe islandisland thoughtthought he_he_ never_.never_. (200(2001 1 广州广州) ) A.will;foundA.will;foundB.would;beB.would;be foundfoundC.is;foundC.is
21、;foundB.had;beenB.had;been foundfound 14.-I14.-I dondont t knowknow ifif hishis uncle_.uncle_. 6 -I-I thinkthink he_ifhe_if itit doesndoesnt t rain.rain. (2003(2003 重庆)重庆) A.willA.will come;come; comescomesB.willB.will come;come; willwill comecome C.comes;C.comes; comescomesD.comes;D.comes; willwill
22、 comecome 15.-Linda15.-Linda hadhad nothingnothing forfor breakfastbreakfast thisthis morning,_?morning,_? -No,she-No,she gotgot upup tootoo late.(2003late.(2003 河北)河北) A.hadA.had shesheB.hadnB.hadnt t shesheC.didC.did shesheD.didnD.didnt t sheshe 16.The16.The flowers_wellflowers_well ifif they_.(20
23、02they_.(2002 青岛青岛) ) A.wonA.wont t grow;grow; dondont t taketake goodgood carecare ofof B.donB.dont t grow;grow; areare takentaken goodgood carecare ofof C.C. wonwont t grow;grow; areare notnot takentaken carecare ofof D.D. dondont t grow;grow; dondont t taketake carecare ofof 12.-_to12.-_to thethe
24、 UnitedUnited States?States?(20032003 安徽)安徽) -No,never,but-No,never,but I I wentwent toto CanadaCanada a a fewfew yearsyears ago.ago. A.HaveA.Have youyou beenbeenB.HaveB.Have youyou gonegone C.DidC.Did youyou gogoD.HaveD.Have youyou wentwent 13.The13.The manman whowho livedlived onon thethe islandis
25、land thoughtthought he_he_ never_.never_. (200(2001 1 广州广州) ) A.will;foundA.will;foundB.would;beB.would;be foundfoundC.is;foundC.is;foundB.had;beenB.had;been foundfound 14.-I14.-I dondont t knowknow ifif hishis uncle_.uncle_. -I-I thinkthink he_ifhe_if itit doesndoesnt t rain.rain. (2003(2003 重庆)重庆)
26、 A.willA.will come;come; comescomesB.willB.will come;come; willwill comecome C.comes;C.comes; comescomesD.comes;D.comes; willwill comecome 7 15.-Linda15.-Linda hadhad nothingnothing forfor breakfastbreakfast thisthis morning,_?morning,_? -No,she-No,she gotgot upup tootoo late.(2003late.(2003 河北)河北)
27、A.hadA.had shesheB.hadnB.hadnt t shesheC.didC.did shesheD.didnD.didnt t sheshe 16.The16.The flowers_wellflowers_well ifif they_.(2002they_.(2002 青岛青岛) ) A.wonA.wont t grow;grow; dondont t taketake goodgood carecare ofof B.donB.dont t grow;grow; areare takentaken goodgood carecare ofof C.C. wonwont t
28、 grow;grow; areare notnot takentaken carecare ofof D.D. dondont t grow;grow; dondont t taketake carecare ofof Step4Step4. . HomeworkHomework WriteWrite anan articlearticle aboutabout yourself,yourself, telltell usus youryour pastpast、youryour presentpresent andand youryour future.future.从生活从生活. .工作和学习方面写工作和学习方面写