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一、江西中考英语作文命题特点一、江西中考英语作文命题特点 近年来江西省中考的书面表达都近年来江西省中考的书面表达都 属于指导性或半开放性写作。作文试属于指导性或半开放性写作。作文试 题涉及的都是我们所熟悉的话题和常题涉及的都是我们所熟悉的话题和常 见的文体。试题中会出现必要的写作见的文体。试题中会出现必要的写作 要求说明并简单地提示写作的目的、要求说明并简单地提示写作的目的、 对象、时间、地点、内容和相关的情对象、时间、地点、内容和相关的情 景。情景可能以表格、图片或文字(景。情景可能以表格、图片或文字( 中文或英文)提纲的形式出现,并留中文或英文)提纲的形式出现,并留 有一定的自由发挥的空间。有一定的自由发挥的空间。 中考作文所涉及的话题都在我们初中学中考作文所涉及的话题都在我们初中学 过的过的22个话题之内,有的考题综合了几个个话题之内,有的考题综合了几个 话题。话题。2011年中考题是一篇说明文,内容年中考题是一篇说明文,内容 是向笔友介绍城市生活和农村生活的相同是向笔友介绍城市生活和农村生活的相同 点和不同点,然后说说自己喜欢哪种生活点和不同点,然后说说自己喜欢哪种生活 ,并说明理由,以便让笔友选择度假地点。,并说明理由,以便让笔友选择度假地点。 它涉及了自然环境、交通、娱乐等话题。它涉及了自然环境、交通、娱乐等话题。 2012年的题目是根据所提供的信息写一篇年的题目是根据所提供的信息写一篇 介绍自己的购物习惯与爱好的短文。介绍自己的购物习惯与爱好的短文。2013 年中考题是介绍自己的母亲及与母亲之间年中考题是介绍自己的母亲及与母亲之间 的真情故事,属于一篇写人记事的记叙文。的真情故事,属于一篇写人记事的记叙文。 2014年作文为“阅读使人明智,阅读使人充 实。某英文报为了了解中学生课外阅读情 况,向广大中学生做调查,请根据下面图 表信息写一篇短文,介绍课外阅读的益处、 你的课外阅读情况及你的阅读计划。 ReadingOutsideClass, Asweallknow,readinghasalotofbenefit.Itcanopenu poureyesbecausebooksarefullofknowledge,anditmakes uswiserandricherinlife.Ilikereadingnewspapersand magazines,fromwhichIgetlotsoffunandlearnaboutwhats goingonaroundtheworld.Ialsoreadstorybooksandnovels inmysparetimewhichmakemerelaxedandhappy.Iseldom reade-booksbecausetheyrebadforeyes.Onweekends, Iusuallyspendawholeafternoonreadinginthelibrary.And Ialsoreadforabouthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedevery night. Summeriscoming.Iplantodomorereading.Iamgoing toreadmoreclassicsandmoreEnglishbookstoimprovemy languageskills.Imsurereadingcanmakeadifferencetomy life. 2015英文有句谚语East,west,homesbest.某 英文报以此为标题,向广大中学生征文。请根 据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍你家的情况。 内容包括:你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员 及家庭成员之间的关系,并谈谈如何让你的家 更美好。 Thereisanoldsaying,“East,west,homes best.”Iliveinanapartment.Initthereisasitting room,adiningroom,twobedrooms,awashroom,a kitchenandastudy.Thankstomymother,myhome isalwayscleanandtidy.Theflowersinthesitting roomlooklovely.Myapartmentisnotbig,because thereareonlythreepeopleinmyfamily,myfather, mymotherandI.Sometimesmyparentsargue,but usuallytheygetonverywell.TheylovemeandI lovethem,too. Everyoneneedsagoodhome.Illdomybestto makemyhomebetter.Ononehand,Illstudyharder tomakemyparentshappier.Ontheotherhand,Ill dowhatIcantoimproveourlivingenvironment. 2016书包伴我学习,伴我成长, 某英文报以Myschoolbag 为题,举办中学生征文活动。请 根据下列的图表信息,写一篇短文。 内容包括:书包的外形特征、 用途和书包背后的课业问 题以及课余你期望做的事情。 第一档(第一档(13-15分)分) 信息完整,表达流畅,无语言错误或基本无语言错误。信息完整,表达流畅,无语言错误或基本无语言错误。 第二档(第二档(10-12分)分) 信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量语言错误,但不影响意思表信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量语言错误,但不影响意思表 达。达。 第三档(第三档(7-9分)分) 能传达部分信息,表达不够流畅,语言错误较多,但句子基本可读。能传达部分信息,表达不够流畅,语言错误较多,但句子基本可读。 第四档(第四档(4-6分)分) 只能传达少量信息,表达不流畅,语言错误多,只有少量句子可读。只能传达少量信息,表达不流畅,语言错误多,只有少量句子可读。 第五档(第五档(1-3分)分) 只能传达个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句子可读。只能传达个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句子可读。 二、江西中考英语二、江西中考英语作文评分标准作文评分标准 三、书面表达写作技巧 审 列加连美 认真认真审题审题,找出文,找出文 章要表达的中心。章要表达的中心。 写作第一步 审 假设你班上周就假设你班上周就“Is Is it it OKOK toto telltell whitewhite lies?lies?开展了一场讨论,请你根据下表所提示开展了一场讨论,请你根据下表所提示 的信息用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍讨论的的信息用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍讨论的 情况,并谈谈你自己的观点。情况,并谈谈你自己的观点。 陈述方陈述方主要观点主要观点 赞成者赞成者 1. 善意的谎言是出于好意,说了不为过善意的谎言是出于好意,说了不为过 2. 善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处 3. 善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信 反对者反对者 1.善意的谎言也是谎言善意的谎言也是谎言 2. 谎言会伤害友情谎言会伤害友情 3. 谎言终究不能持久谎言终究不能持久 你的观点你的观点 。(至少两点)(至少两点) 假设你班上周就假设你班上周就“Is Is it it OKOK toto telltell whitewhite lies?lies?开展了一场讨论,请你根据下表所提示开展了一场讨论,请你根据下表所提示 的信息用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍讨论的的信息用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍讨论的 情况,并谈谈你自己的观点。情况,并谈谈你自己的观点。 陈述方陈述方主要观点主要观点 赞成者赞成者 1. 善意的谎言是出于好意,说了不为过善意的谎言是出于好意,说了不为过 2. 善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处 3. 善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信 反对者反对者 1.善意的谎言也是谎言善意的谎言也是谎言 2. 谎言会伤害友情谎言会伤害友情 3. 谎言终究不能持久谎言终究不能持久 你的观点你的观点 。(至少两点)(至少两点) 审人称审人称 审时态审时态 审格式审格式 审内容审内容 审重点部分审重点部分 审 人称人称 时态时态 内容内容 重点部分重点部分 假设你班上周就假设你班上周就“Is Is it it OKOK toto telltell whitewhite lies?lies? 开展了一场讨论,请你根据下表所提示的信开展了一场讨论,请你根据下表所提示的信 息用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍讨论的情况息用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍讨论的情况 ,并谈谈你自己的观点。,并谈谈你自己的观点。 三部分三部分 一般现在时一般现在时 第三人称第三人称 赞成者和反对者赞成者和反对者 的观点的观点 用简单的句子或短 语列出文章要点。 将列出的简单表达 连词成句。 列写作第二步 假设你班上周就假设你班上周就“Is Is it it OKOK toto telltell whitewhite lies?lies?开展了一场讨论,请你根据下表所提示开展了一场讨论,请你根据下表所提示 的信息用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍讨论的的信息用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍讨论的 情况,并谈谈你自己的观点。情况,并谈谈你自己的观点。 陈述方陈述方主要观点主要观点 赞成者赞成者 1. 善意的谎言是出于好意,说了不为过善意的谎言是出于好意,说了不为过 2. 善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处 3. 善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信 反对者反对者 1.善意的谎言也是谎言善意的谎言也是谎言 2. 谎言会伤害友情谎言会伤害友情 3. 谎言终究不能持久谎言终究不能持久 你的观点你的观点 。(至少两点)(至少两点) 1. 善意的谎言是出于好意,说了不为过。善意的谎言是出于好意,说了不为过。 谎言谎言出于出于 white lies be out of White lies are out of kindness. It is all right/OK to It is all right to do so. 2. 善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处。善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处。 谎言谎言帮助帮助 white lies help sb. do 友好相处友好相处 get on well with White lies can help people get on well with each other. 3. 善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信。善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信。谎言谎言 能使能使 white lies make sb. adj Sometimes white lies may make people more confident. 4.善意的谎言也是谎言。善意的谎言也是谎言。 A white lie is a lie as well. 伤害伤害 do harm to/hurt 5.谎言会伤害友情。谎言会伤害友情。 Lies do harm to friendship. 6. 谎言终究不能持久。谎言终究不能持久。 Lies never go far. 持久持久 go far White lies are out of kindness. It is all right to do so. White lies can help people get on well with each other. Sometimes white lies may make people more confident. A white lie is a lie as well. Lies do harm to friendship. Lies never go far. 列 加加 加首尾加首尾,使结构完整。 可以采取总分总结构 或者总分结构,开头 或结尾的句子应注意 简洁,漂亮。 写作第三步: Last week our class have a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies. They have different opinions. A coin has two sides. In my opinion, white lies both have good ways and bad ways. Sometimes it can help someone, but it also hurts others. anicehead anicetail anicebody White lies are out of kindness. It is all right to do so. White lies can help people get on well with each other. Sometimes white lies may make people more confident. A white lie is a lie as well. Lies do harm to friendship. Lies never go far. Some people think Some people disagree 加加 增加与文章相关的句 子,丰富内容。 写作第三步: 方法方法: :添加添加与所给信息有关与所给信息有关 的的前因后果前因后果及及条件条件,目的目的等等 内容内容。 方法方法添加与所给信息有关的添加与所给信息有关的前因后果前因后果及及条件条件,目的目的等内容等内容 例一:这样更方便照顾父母。例一:这样更方便照顾父母。 拓展:因为父母越来越年迈。原因原因 as they are getting older and older. 例二:因作业过多,例二:因作业过多, 孩子们晚上睡觉很晚孩子们晚上睡觉很晚 。 拓展:这导致孩子们在白天的课堂上昏昏欲睡 。 后果后果 which made them sleepy in class in the daytime. It will be much more convenient to look after your parents There were too much homework that kids stayed up late at night, 方法方法添加与所给信息有关的添加与所给信息有关的前因后果前因后果及及条件条件,目的目的等内容等内容 目的 例三:例三:对中学生假期通讯方式进行了一项调查对中学生假期通讯方式进行了一项调查 Wedidasurveyabouthowourmiddleschool studentscommunicatewitheachotherduringthe holiday 拓展:为了了解对中学生假期通讯方式 Inordertolearnabouthowourmiddleschool studentscommunicatewitheachotherduringthe holiday,wedidasurveyabouthowourmiddle schoolstudentscommunicatewitheachother duringtheholiday. IsitOKtotellwhitelies? Lastweekourclasshaveadiscussiononwhetheritis OKtotellwhitelies.Theyhavedifferentopinions. Somethinkitisallrighttodosooutofkindness.A doctorusuallytellswhiteliestopatientswhoarebadly. Whiteliescanoftenhelppeoplegetonwellwitheach other.Theymaymakeoneconfident. Manyotherstaketellingliesveryseriously.They insistthatwhiteliesareliesafterall.Theydoharmto friendship.Whatsworse,liesnevergofar. Acoinhastwosides.Whiteliesbothhavegoodways andbadways.Itcanhelpsomeone,butitalsohurts others. 连连 恰当运用关联词句 ,使得文章层次清 晰,各个部分衔接 自然。 写作第四步: 1.表示并列或递进表示并列或递进: and, as well as, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor; meanwhile(同时),同时),furthermore(此外,再者)此外,再者) 2.表示选择表示选择: or, eitheror; 3.表示转折表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all, 4.表示因果表示因果: because, so, therefore,As a result, 5.表示条件表示条件: if , unless 6.表示对比表示对比: instead, notbut, on the one handon the other hand; 7.表示解释表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words; 8.表示顺序表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end; in addition(另外),另外), 9.表示强调表示强调: also, besides, whats more, actually, in fact, 10.表示结论表示结论: All in all, in a word, Generally speaking, IsitOKtotellwhitelies? Lastweekourclasshaveadiscussiononwhetheritis OKtotellwhitelies.Theyhavedifferentopinions. Somethinkitisallrighttodosooutofkindness.For example,adoctorusuallytellswhiteliestopatientswho arebadlyill.Besides,whiteliescanoftenhelppeopleget onwellwitheachother.Sometimes,theymaymakeone confident. However,manyotherstaketellingliesveryseriously. Theyinsistthatwhiteliesareliesafterall.Theydoharm tofriendship.Whatsworse,liesnevergofar. Acoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion,whiteliesboth havegoodwaysandbadways.Sometimesitcanhelp someone,butitalsohurtsothers. 美美 选好词句,美化美化文章。 在有把握的情况下展 示自己的语言功底。 写作第五步: 方法一:善用高级词汇 Which is better? 1 1 周末我们会有很多作业要做周末我们会有很多作业要做. . A A WeWe havehave endlessendless homeworkhomework to to dodo at at thethe weekend.weekend. B B WeWe havehave a a lotlot of of homeworkhomework to to dodo at at thethe weekendweekend . . 2 2 在我所有的老师里在我所有的老师里, ,毛老师给我留下了毛老师给我留下了 很深的印象很深的印象 . . A A OfOf allall mymy teachers,teachers, I I stillstill rememberremember MrMr Moore.Moore. B B OfOf allall mymy teachers,teachers, MrMr MooreMoore gavegave meme thethe deepestdeepest impression.impression. 3 3 对对于于这这次次考考试试差差成成绩绩,他他感感到到很很 沮丧。沮丧。 A A. . H He e w wa as s v ve er ry y s sa ad d t to o g ge et t t th he e p po oo or r g gr ra ad de e i in n t th hi is s exam.exam. B B. . H He e w wa as s v ve er ry y d di is sa ap pp po oi in nt te ed d t to o g ge et t t th he e p po oo or r gradegrade in in thisthis exam.exam. 4.4. 我们的父母殷切希望我们用功读书。我们的父母殷切希望我们用功读书。 A.A. OurOur parentsparents reallyreally wishwish us us to to workwork hardhard. . B B. . OurOur parentsparents reallyreally wishwish us us to to putput ourour heartheart intointo study.study. 方法二:使用多种句子结构 1Wecanachieveagoodgradebychangingthewaywe study.(only倒装) 2Howshouldweprotecteyesight?Itstillremainsa questionamongus.(主语从句) OnlyOnly byby changingchanging thethe wayway wewe studystudy cancan wewe achieveachieve a a goodgood grade.grade. HowHow to to protectprotect ourour eyesighteyesight stillstill remainsremains a a questionquestion amongamong us.us. 3.Myschoollifeisverycolorful.(感叹句) HowHow colorfulcolorful mymy schoolschool lifelife is!is! 4.BecauseIfelttired,Iwenttobedearly.(分词短语) FeelingFeeling tired,tired, I I wentwent to to bedbed early.early. 5.Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident.Sheisnowin hospital.(定语从句) TheThe girlgirl whowho waswas injuredinjured in in thethe accidentaccident is is nownow in in hospital.hospital. 6.Shehelpedmealotwithmymathswhenwe weretogether.(强调句) It It is is sheshe whowho helpedhelped meme a a lotlot withwith mymy mathsmaths whenwhen wewe werewere togethertogether. . 1.Striketheironwhileitishot. 2.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo. 3.Practicemakesperfect. 4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. 5.DoastheRomansdo. 7.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. 8.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk. 9.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. 10.AllroadsleadtoRome. 趁热打铁。 三思而后行。 熟能生巧。 有志者事竟成。 入乡随俗。 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 失败是成功之母。 覆水难收。 一天一个苹果,医生远离我。 条条大路通罗马。 6.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. 其他常用词汇: becauseof,thanksto,withthehelpof,remind.of, Imsure/Imglad/Imsorry./Ihope.(Hopefully)/Isuppose aslongas/assoonaspossible/asquicklyaspossible stopfrom/prevent.from/noanymore/worryabout Itsimportanttosb/Itshelpfultosb/itscommon/unwiseforsbtodo regretdoing/finishdoing/practicedoing/minddoing/findsbdoing helpwith/communicatewith/agreewithsb/sharewith/providewith Payattentionto/lookforwardtodoing/explainto/(be)fullof Nodoubt(毫无疑问)/AsfarasIknow/AsfarasImconcerned (就我而言)/Asforme至于我/Tomysurprise/makeprogress encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事changemymind改变我的想 法Ilikeverymuch/whennecessary必要时/keephealthy/keepin goodhealth/respectsb/getonwellwith/人spendtimedoingsth/it takessbtodosth/Youdbetter(not). beproudof/Imwillingto我愿意去做某事=Iwouldliketo./Inmy opinion=inmyviewbeharmfultosb(对.有害)doharmtosb伤害 Beinterestedin/beagainststh(反对)The+比较级,the+比较级 中考书面表达写作技巧指导 一、教学目标: 旨在辅导学生进行中考书面表达写作技巧的指导 二、教学重难点: 掌握佳作的五步写作原则 三、教学步骤: Step 1. 了解江西中考英语作文命题特点并分析近 5 年中考作文 Step2. 弄清江西中考英语作文评分标准 结合同学们的作文范例和中考优秀范例进行对比 Step3. 讲解书面表达应具备的写作技巧 审列加连美 五步写作原则 结合范例来讲: 假设你班上周就“Is it OK to tell white lies?开展了一场讨论,请你根据下 表所提示的信息用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍讨论的情况,并谈谈你自己的观 点。 陈述方主要观点 赞成者1. 善意的谎言是出于好意,说了不为过 2. 善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处 3. 善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信 反对者1.善意的谎言也是谎言 2. 谎言会伤害友情 3. 谎言终究不能持久 你的观点 。 。 。 (至少两点) 1、审 认真审题,找出文章要表达的中心。另外还要审人称、审时态、审 格式、审内容、审重点部分 2、列 用简单的句子或短语列出文章要点。 将列出的简单表达连词成句。 White lies are out of kindness. It is all right to do so. White lies can help people get on well with each other. Sometimes white lies may make people more confident. A white lie is a lie as well. Lies do harm to friendship. Lies never go far. 3、加 加首尾加首尾,使结构完整。 可以采取总分总结构或者总分结构,开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁, 漂亮。 a nice head:Last week our class have a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies. They have different opinions. a nice body: Some people think Some people disagree a nice tail: A coin has two sides. In my opinion, white lies both have good ways and bad ways. Sometimes it can help someone, but it also hurts others. 增加与文章相关的句子,丰富内容。 方法:添加与所给信息有关的前因后果及条件,目的等内容。 结合范例讲解。 Is it OK to tell white lies? Last week our class have a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies. They have different opinions. Some think it is all right to do so out of kindness. A doctor usually tells white lies to patients who are badly. White lies can often help people get on well with each other. They may make one confident. Many others take telling lies very seriously. They insist that white lies are lies after all. They do harm to friendship. Whats worse, lies never go far. A coin has two sides. White lies both have good ways and bad ways. It can help someone, but it also hurts others. 4、连 恰当运用关联词句,使得文章层次清晰,各个部分衔接自然。 1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor; meanwhile(同时) ,furthermore(此外,再者) 2.表示选择: or, eitheror; 3.表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all, 4.表示因果: because, so, therefore,As a result, 5.表示条件: if , unless 6.表示对比: instead, notbut, on the one handon the other hand; 7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words; 8.表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end; in addition(另外) , 9.表示强调: also, besides, whats more, actually, in fact, 10.表示结论: All in all, in a word, Generally speaking, Is it OK to tell white lies? Last week our class have a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies. They have different opinions. Some think it is all right to do so out of kindness. For example, a doctor usually tells white lies to patients who are badly ill.Besides, white lies can often help people get on well with each other. Sometimes, they may make one confident. However, many others take telling lies very seriously. They insist that white lies are lies after all. They do harm to friendship. Whats worse, lies never go far. A coin has two sides. In my opinion, white lies both have good ways and bad ways. Sometimes it can help someone, but it also hurts others. 5、美 选好词句,美化文章。在有把握的情况下展示自己的语言功底。 方法一: 善用高级词汇(结合范例讲解) 方法二: 使用多种句子结构(结合范例讲解) Step 4.作文常用谚语 1.Strike the iron while it is hot. 2.Think twice before you do. 3.Practice makes perfect. 4.Where there is a will, there is a way. 5.Do as the Romans do. 6.The early bird catches the worm. 7.Failure is the mother of success. 8.It is no use crying over spilt milk. 9.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 10.All roads lead to Rome. Step 5. 其他常用词汇 because of , than
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